
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The name of the given nonmetal ion is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The species that are formed by losing or gaining the electrons are known as ions. The cations are formed by losing one or more than one electron from the outer most shell of an atom. Anions are formed by gaining one or more than one electron to the outer most shell of an atom.
The naming of nonmetal ions is done by the addition of suffix –ide at the end of the element’s name.
(b)
Interpretation:
The name of the given nonmetal ion is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The species that are formed by losing or gaining the electrons are known as ions. The cations are formed by losing one or more than one electron from the outer most shell of an atom. Anions are formed by gaining one or more than one electron to the outer most shell of an atom.
The naming of nonmetal ions is done by the addition of suffix –ide at the end of the element’s name.
(c)
Interpretation:
The name of the given nonmetal ion is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The species that are formed by losing or gaining the electrons are known as ions. The cations are formed by losing one or more than one electron from the outer most shell of an atom. Anions are formed by gaining one or more than one electron to the outer most shell of an atom.
The naming of nonmetal ions is done by the addition of suffix –ide at the end of the element’s name.
(d)
Interpretation:
The name of the given nonmetal ion is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The species that are formed by losing or gaining the electrons are known as ions. The cations are formed by losing one or more than one electron from the outer most shell of an atom. Anions are formed by gaining one or more than one electron to the outer most shell of an atom.
The naming of non-metal ions is done by the addition of suffix –ide at the end of the element’s name.

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Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General Organic and Biochemistry
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- Consider the following decomposition reaction of N2O5(g): For the reaction 2 N2O5(g) → 4 NO2(g) + O2(g), the following mechanism has been proposed: N2O5 → NO2 + NO3 (K1) NO2 + NO3 → N2O5 (k-1) NO2 + NO3 → NO2 + O2 + NO (K2) NO + N2O5 → NO2 + NO2 + NO2 (K3) Indicate whether the following rate expression is acceptable: d[N2O5] = -k₁[N₂O₂] + K¸₁[NO₂][NO3] - K¸[NO₂]³ dtarrow_forwardIn a reaction of A + B to give C, another compound other than A, B or C may appear in the kinetic equation.arrow_forwardFor the reaction 2 N2O5(g) → 4 NO2(g) + O2(g), the following mechanism has been proposed: N2O5 →> NO₂+ NO3_(K1) NO2 + NO3 → N2O5 (k-1) NO2 + NO3 → → NO2 + O2 + NO (K2) NO + N2O5- NO2 + NO2 + NO2 (K3) d[N₂O5] __2k‚k₂[N2O5] Indicate whether the following rate expression is acceptable: dt k₁₁+ k₂arrow_forward
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