The oxidation number of manganese in MnO 4 2 − is to be determined. Concept introduction: Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species. Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.90P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of manganese in MnO42− is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of manganese in Mn2O3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of manganese in KMnO4 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

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B 1 of 2 Additional problems in preparation to Midterm #1: 1.) How can the following compounds be prepared using Diels-Alder reaction: CH3 O CN (a) (b) CN CH3 2.) What is the missing reagent in the shown reaction? H3C + ? H3C H3C CN H3C ''CN (၁) H 3.) Write the products 1,2-addition and 1,4-addition of DBr to 1,3-cyclohexadiene. Remember, D is deuterium, a heavy isotope of hydrogen. It reacts exactly like hydrogen. 4.) In the shown reaction, which will be the kinetic product and which will be the thermodynamic product? H3C CI H3C HCI H3C + 5.) Which of the following molecules is aromatic? (a) (b) (c) H 6.) Which of the following molecules is aromatic? (a) (b) (c) 7.) Write the mechanism for the shown reaction. + Ха AICI 3 CI 8.) Suggest reagents that would convert benzene into the shown compounds. CI NO2 -8-6-6-8-a (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (a) SO3H Br

The number of 2sp^2 hybridized atoms in is: A. 8; B. 6; C.4; D.2; E.0;

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.90P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of manganese in MnO42− is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of manganese in Mn2O3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of manganese in KMnO4 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.90P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of manganese in MnO42− is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of manganese in Mn2O3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of manganese in KMnO4 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.90P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of manganese in MnO42− is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of manganese in Mn2O3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of manganese in KMnO4 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.90P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of manganese in MnO42− is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of manganese in Mn2O3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of manganese in KMnO4 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.90P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of manganese in MnO42− is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.90P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of manganese in MnO42− is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of manganese in Mn2O3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of manganese in Mn2O3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of manganese in KMnO4 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of manganese in KMnO4 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 4.1 - (a) Which strong electrolyte is dissolved in water...Ch. 4.1 - (a) Make a drawing similar to that in Follow-up...Ch. 4.1 - What amount (mol) of each ion is in each...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.2BFP Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.3AFP Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.3BFP Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.4AFP Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.4BFP Ch. 4.1 - What amount (mol) of each ion is in 1.32 L of 0.55...Ch. 4.1 - What is the molarity of aluminum ion in a solution...

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