Concept explainers
Business combination:
Business combination refers to the combining of one or more business organizations in a single entity. The business combination leads to the formation of combined financial statements. After business combination, the entities having separate control merges into one having control over all the assets and liabilities. Merging and acquisition are types of business combinations.
Consolidated financial statements:
The consolidated financial statements refer to the combined financial statements of the entities which are prepared at the year-end. The consolidated financial statements are prepared when one organization is either acquired by the other entity or two organizations merged to form the new entity. The consolidated financial statements serve the purpose of both the entities about financial information.
Value analysis:
The value analysis in a business combination is an essential part of determining the worth of the acquired entity. The
:
Prepare the consolidated worksheet for Company P and Company S for the year ended December 31, 2016.
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ADVANCED ACCOUNTING
- On January 1, 2017, Stream Company acquired 30 percent of the outstanding voting shares of Q-Video, Inc., for $770,000. Q-Video manufactures specialty cables for computer monitors. On that date, Q-Video reported assets and liabilities with book values of $1.9 million and $700,000, respectively. A customer list compiled by Q-Video had an appraised value of $300,000, although it was not recorded on its books. The expected remaining life of the customer list was five years with straight-line amortization deemed appropriate. Any remaining excess cost was not identifiable with any particular asset and thus was considered goodwill.Q-Video generated net income of $250,000 in 2017 and a net loss of $100,000 in 2018. In each of these two years, Q-Video declared and paid a cash dividend of $15,000 to its stockholders.During 2017, Q-Video sold inventory that had an original cost of $100,000 to Stream for $160,000. Of this balance, $80,000 was resold to outsiders during 2017, and the remainder was…arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2017, Stream Company acquired 30 percent of the outstanding voting shares of Q-Video, Inc., for $770,000. Q-Video manufactures specialty cables for computer monitors. On that date, Q-Video reported assets and liabilities with book values of $1.9 million and $700,000, respectively. A customer list compiled by Q-Video had an appraised value of $300,000, although it was not recorded on its books. The expected remaining life of the customer list was five years with straight-line amortization deemed appropriate. Any remaining excess cost was not identifiable with any particular asset and thus was considered goodwill. Q-Video generated net income of $250,000 in 2017 and a net loss of $100,000 in 2018. In each of these two years, Q-Video declared and paid a cash dividend of $15,000 to its stockholders. During 2017, Q-Video sold inventory that had an original cost of $100,000 to Stream for $160,000. Of this balance, $80,000 was resold to outsiders during 2017, and the remainder…arrow_forwardTyler Company acquired all of Jasmine Company’s outstanding stock on January 1, 2016, for $206,000 in cash. Jasmine had a book value of only $140,000 on that date. However, equipment (having an eight-year remaining life) was undervalued by $54,400 on Jasmine’s financial records. A building with a 20-year remaining life was overvalued by $10,000. Subsequent to the acquisition, Jasmine reported the following: Net Income Dividends Declared 2016 $ 50,000 $ 10,000 2017 60,000 40,000 2018 30,000 20,000 In accounting for this investment, Tyler has used the equity method. Selected accounts taken from the financial records of these two companies as of December 31, 2018, follow: Tyler Company Jasmine Company Revenues—operating $ (310,000 ) $ (104,000 ) Expenses 198,000 74,000 Equipment (net) 320,000 50,000 Buildings (net) 220,000 68,000 Common stock (290,000 ) (50,000 ) Retained earnings, 12/31/18…arrow_forward
- Tyler Company acquired all of Jasmine Company’s outstanding stock on January 1, 2016, for $206,000 in cash. Jasmine had a book value of only $140,000 on that date. However, equipment (having an eight-year remaining life) was undervalued by $54,400 on Jasmine’s financial records. A building with a 20-year remaining life was overvalued by $10,000. Subsequent to the acquisition, Jasmine reported the following: In accounting for this investment, Tyler has used the equity method. Selected accounts taken from the financial records of these two companies as of December 31, 2018, follow: Determine and explain the following account balances as of December 31, 2018: a. Investment in Jasmine Company (on Tyler’s individual financial records). b. Equity in Subsidiary Earnings (on Tyler’s individual financial records). c. Consolidated Net Income. d. Consolidated Equipment (net). e. Consolidated Buildings (net). f. Consolidated Goodwill (net). g. Consolidated Common Stock. h. Consolidated Retained…arrow_forwardNorthwest Paperboard Company, a paper and allied products manufacturer, was seeking to gain a foothold inCanada. Toward that end, the company bought 40% of the outstanding common shares of Vancouver Timber andMilling, Inc., on January 2, 2018, for $400 million.At the date of purchase, the book value of Vancouver’s net assets was $775 million. The book values and fairvalues for all balance sheet items were the same except for inventory and plant facilities. The fair value exceededbook value by $5 million for the inventory and by $20 million for the plant facilities.The estimated useful life of the plant facilities is 16 years. All inventory acquired was sold during 2018.Vancouver reported net income of $140 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. Vancouver paid acash dividend of $30 million.Required:1. Prepare all appropriate journal entries related to the investment during 2018.2. What amount should Northwest report as its income from its investment in Vancouver for the year…arrow_forwardGiant acquired all of Small’s common stock on January 1, 2014, in exchange for cash of $770,000. On that day, Small reported common stock of $170,000 and retained earnings of $400,000. At the acquisition date, $90,000 of the fair-value price was attributed to undervalued land while $50,000 was assigned to undervalued equipment having a 10-year remaining life. The $60,000 unallocated portion of the acquisition-date excess fair value over book value was viewed as goodwill. Over the next few years, Giant applied the equity method to the recording of this investment. Following are individual financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2018. On that date, Small owes Giant $10,000. Small declared and paid dividends in the same period. Credits are indicated by parentheses. a. How was the $135,000 Equity in Income of Small balance computed? b. Without preparing a worksheet or consolidation entries, determine and explain the totals to be reported by this business combination for the…arrow_forward
- On January 1, 2015, Pomegranate Company acquired 80% of the voting stock of Starfruit Company for $70,000,000 in cash. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest in Starfruit at the date of acquisition was $9,400,000. Starfruit's book value was $11,600,000 at the date of acquisition. Starfruit's assets and liabilities were reported on its books at values approximating fair value, except its plant and equipment (10-year life, straight-line) was overvalued by $13,000,000. Starfruit Company had previously unreported intangible assets, with a market value of $16,000,000 and 5-year life, straight-line, which were capitalized following GAAP. Additional information: Pomegranate uses the complete equity method to account for its investment in Starfruit on its own books. Goodwill recognized in this acquisition was impaired by a total of $3,000,000 in 2015 and 2016, and by $1,000,000 in 2017. It is now December 31, 2017, the accounting year-end. Here is Starfruit Company's trial balance at…arrow_forwardNascent, Inc., acquires 60 percent of Sea-Breeze Corporation for $414,000 cash on January 1, 2015. The remaining 40 percent of the Sea-Breeze shares traded near a total value of $276,000 both before and after the acquisition date. On January 1, 2015, Sea-Breeze had the following assets and liabilities:The companies’ financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2018, follow:Answer the following questions:a. How can the accountant determine that the parent has applied the initial value method?b. What is the annual excess amortization initially recognized in connection with this acquisition?c. If the parent had applied the equity method, what investment income would the parent have recorded in 2018?d. What amount should the parent report as retained earnings in its January 1, 2018, consolidated balance sheet?e. What is consolidated net income for 2018 and what amounts are attributable to the controlling and noncontrolling interests?f. Within consolidated statements at January 1,…arrow_forwardAllison Corporation acquired 90 percent of Bretton on January 1, 2016. Of Bretton’s total acquisition-date fair value, $60,000 was allocated to undervalued equipment (with a 10-year remaining life) and $80,000 was attributed to franchises (to be written off over a 20-year period).Since the takeover, Bretton has transferred inventory to its parent as follows:On January 1, 2017, Allison sold Bretton a building for $50,000 that had originally cost $70,000 but had only a $30,000 book value at the date of transfer. The building is estimated to have a five-year remaining life (straight-line depreciation is used with no salvage value).Selected figures from the December 31, 2018, trial balances of these two companies are as follows:Determine consolidated totals for each of these account balances.arrow_forward
- Company P acquired 70% of the 100,000 outstanding common stock of Company S on 1 January 2015. The acquisition price included a $30,000 control premium. On the date of acquisition, an equipment was undervalued by $42,000 in the books of Company S. The equipment has a remaining useful life of 10 years. The remaining excess fair value was attributed to Goodwill. Company P accounted for the investment using the partial equity method. Between 1 January 2015 and 1 January 2018, the Investment in Company S account has increased by $89,180. Company S did not issue any new common stock during the period 2015-2018. On 1 January 2018, Company P reported $280,000 in bonds outstanding with a book value of $263,200. These bonds carry a coupon rate of 10%. Company S purchased half of these bonds on the open market for $135,800. During 2018, Company P sold to Company S merchandise inventory costing $112,000 at a price of $140,000. All but $14,000 of these goods were resold to outside parties by the…arrow_forwardGiant acquired all of Small’s common stock on January 1, 2017, in exchange for cash of $770,000. On that day, Small reported common stock of $170,000 and retained earnings of $400,000. At the acquisition date, $32,500 of the fair-value price was attributed to undervalued land while $95,500 was assigned to undervalued equipment having a 10-year remaining life. The $72,000 unallocated portion of the acquisition-date excess fair value over book value was viewed as goodwill. Over the next few years, Giant applied the equity method to the recording of this investment. The following are individual financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2021. On that date, Small owes Giant $11,900. Small declared and paid dividends in the same period. Credits are indicated by parentheses. Giant Small Revenues $ (1,183,550 ) $ (462,500 ) Cost of goods sold 583,000 98,500 Depreciation expense 187,000 148,000 Equity in income of Small (206,450 ) 0…arrow_forwardGiant acquired all of Small’s common stock on January 1, 2017, in exchange for cash of $770,000. On that day, Small reported common stock of $170,000 and retained earnings of $400,000. At the acquisition date, $37,500 of the fair-value price was attributed to undervalued land while $98,000 was assigned to undervalued equipment having a 10-year remaining life. The $64,500 unallocated portion of the acquisition-date excess fair value over book value was viewed as goodwill. Over the next few years, Giant applied the equity method to the recording of this investment. The following are individual financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2021. On that date, Small owes Giant $12,800. Small declared and paid dividends in the same period. Credits are indicated by parentheses. Giant Small Revenues $ (1,298,800 ) $ (460,000 ) Cost of goods sold 610,000 115,000 Depreciation expense 190,000 203,000 Equity in income of Small (132,200 ) 0…arrow_forward
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