Business combination:
Business combination refers to the combining of one or more business organizations in a single entity. The business combination leads to the formation of combined financial statements. After business combination, the entities having separate control merges into one having control over all the assets and liabilities. Merging and acquisition are types of business combinations.
Consolidated financial statements:
The consolidated financial statements refer to the combined financial statements of the entities which are prepared at the year-end. The consolidated financial statements are prepared when one organization is either acquired by the other entity or two organizations merged to form the new entity. The consolidated financial statements serve the purpose of both the entities about financial information.
Value analysis:
The value analysis in a business combination is an essential part of determining the worth of the acquired entity. The
:
Prepare the consolidated worksheet for Company P and Company S for the year ended December 31, 2016.
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ADVANCED ACCOUNTING
- On January 1, 2017, Stream Company acquired 30 percent of the outstanding voting shares of Q-Video, Inc., for $770,000. Q-Video manufactures specialty cables for computer monitors. On that date, Q-Video reported assets and liabilities with book values of $1.9 million and $700,000, respectively. A customer list compiled by Q-Video had an appraised value of $300,000, although it was not recorded on its books. The expected remaining life of the customer list was five years with straight-line amortization deemed appropriate. Any remaining excess cost was not identifiable with any particular asset and thus was considered goodwill.Q-Video generated net income of $250,000 in 2017 and a net loss of $100,000 in 2018. In each of these two years, Q-Video declared and paid a cash dividend of $15,000 to its stockholders.During 2017, Q-Video sold inventory that had an original cost of $100,000 to Stream for $160,000. Of this balance, $80,000 was resold to outsiders during 2017, and the remainder was…arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2017, Stream Company acquired 30 percent of the outstanding voting shares of Q-Video, Inc., for $770,000. Q-Video manufactures specialty cables for computer monitors. On that date, Q-Video reported assets and liabilities with book values of $1.9 million and $700,000, respectively. A customer list compiled by Q-Video had an appraised value of $300,000, although it was not recorded on its books. The expected remaining life of the customer list was five years with straight-line amortization deemed appropriate. Any remaining excess cost was not identifiable with any particular asset and thus was considered goodwill. Q-Video generated net income of $250,000 in 2017 and a net loss of $100,000 in 2018. In each of these two years, Q-Video declared and paid a cash dividend of $15,000 to its stockholders. During 2017, Q-Video sold inventory that had an original cost of $100,000 to Stream for $160,000. Of this balance, $80,000 was resold to outsiders during 2017, and the remainder…arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2015, Pomegranate Company acquired 80% of the voting stock of Starfruit Company for $70,000,000 in cash. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest in Starfruit at the date of acquisition was $9,400,000. Starfruit's book value was $11,600,000 at the date of acquisition. Starfruit's assets and liabilities were reported on its books at values approximating fair value, except its plant and equipment (10-year life, straight-line) was overvalued by $13,000,000. Starfruit Company had previously unreported intangible assets, with a market value of $16,000,000 and 5-year life, straight-line, which were capitalized following GAAP. Additional information: Pomegranate uses the complete equity method to account for its investment in Starfruit on its own books. Goodwill recognized in this acquisition was impaired by a total of $3,000,000 in 2015 and 2016, and by $1,000,000 in 2017. It is now December 31, 2017, the accounting year-end. Here is Starfruit Company's trial balance at…arrow_forward
- On January 1, 2015, Pomegranate Company acquired 80% of the voting stock of Starfruit Company for $47,100,000 in cash. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest in Starfruit at the date of acquisition was $6,900,000. Starfruit's book value was $12,000,000 at the date of acquisition. Starfruit's assets and liabilities were reported on its books at values approximating fair value, except its plant and equipment (10-year life, straight-line) was overvalued by $13,000,000. Starfruit Company had previously unreported intangible assets, with a market value of $16,000,000 and 5-year life, straight- line, which were capitalized following GAAP. Additional information: Pomegranate uses the complete equity method to account for its investment in Starfruit on its own books. Goodwill recognized in this acquisition was impaired by a total of $1,000,000 in 2015 and 2016, and by $250,000 in 2017. It is now December 31, 2017, the accounting year-end.Here is Starfruit Company's trial balance at…arrow_forwardNorthwest Paperboard Company, a paper and allied products manufacturer, was seeking to gain a foothold inCanada. Toward that end, the company bought 40% of the outstanding common shares of Vancouver Timber andMilling, Inc., on January 2, 2018, for $400 million.At the date of purchase, the book value of Vancouver’s net assets was $775 million. The book values and fairvalues for all balance sheet items were the same except for inventory and plant facilities. The fair value exceededbook value by $5 million for the inventory and by $20 million for the plant facilities.The estimated useful life of the plant facilities is 16 years. All inventory acquired was sold during 2018.Vancouver reported net income of $140 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. Vancouver paid acash dividend of $30 million.Required:1. Prepare all appropriate journal entries related to the investment during 2018.2. What amount should Northwest report as its income from its investment in Vancouver for the year…arrow_forwardTyler Company acquired all of Jasmine Company’s outstanding stock on January 1, 2016, for $206,000 in cash. Jasmine had a book value of only $140,000 on that date. However, equipment (having an eight-year remaining life) was undervalued by $54,400 on Jasmine’s financial records. A building with a 20-year remaining life was overvalued by $10,000. Subsequent to the acquisition, Jasmine reported the following: Net Income Dividends Declared 2016 $ 50,000 $ 10,000 2017 60,000 40,000 2018 30,000 20,000 In accounting for this investment, Tyler has used the equity method. Selected accounts taken from the financial records of these two companies as of December 31, 2018, follow: Tyler Company Jasmine Company Revenues—operating $ (310,000 ) $ (104,000 ) Expenses 198,000 74,000 Equipment (net) 320,000 50,000 Buildings (net) 220,000 68,000 Common stock (290,000 ) (50,000 ) Retained earnings, 12/31/18…arrow_forward
- Tyler Company acquired all of Jasmine Company’s outstanding stock on January 1, 2016, for $206,000 in cash. Jasmine had a book value of only $140,000 on that date. However, equipment (having an eight-year remaining life) was undervalued by $54,400 on Jasmine’s financial records. A building with a 20-year remaining life was overvalued by $10,000. Subsequent to the acquisition, Jasmine reported the following: In accounting for this investment, Tyler has used the equity method. Selected accounts taken from the financial records of these two companies as of December 31, 2018, follow: Determine and explain the following account balances as of December 31, 2018: a. Investment in Jasmine Company (on Tyler’s individual financial records). b. Equity in Subsidiary Earnings (on Tyler’s individual financial records). c. Consolidated Net Income. d. Consolidated Equipment (net). e. Consolidated Buildings (net). f. Consolidated Goodwill (net). g. Consolidated Common Stock. h. Consolidated Retained…arrow_forwardNascent, Inc., acquires 60 percent of Sea-Breeze Corporation for $414,000 cash on January 1, 2015. The remaining 40 percent of the Sea-Breeze shares traded near a total value of $276,000 both before and after the acquisition date. On January 1, 2015, Sea-Breeze had the following assets and liabilities:The companies’ financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2018, follow:Answer the following questions:a. How can the accountant determine that the parent has applied the initial value method?b. What is the annual excess amortization initially recognized in connection with this acquisition?c. If the parent had applied the equity method, what investment income would the parent have recorded in 2018?d. What amount should the parent report as retained earnings in its January 1, 2018, consolidated balance sheet?e. What is consolidated net income for 2018 and what amounts are attributable to the controlling and noncontrolling interests?f. Within consolidated statements at January 1,…arrow_forwardCompany P acquired 70% of the 100,000 outstanding common stock of Company S on 1 January 2015. The acquisition price included a $30,000 control premium. On the date of acquisition, an equipment was undervalued by $42,000 in the books of Company S. The equipment has a remaining useful life of 10 years. The remaining excess fair value was attributed to Goodwill. Company P accounted for the investment using the partial equity method. Between 1 January 2015 and 1 January 2018, the Investment in Company S account has increased by $89,180. Company S did not issue any new common stock during the period 2015-2018. On 1 January 2018, Company P reported $280,000 in bonds outstanding with a book value of $263,200. These bonds carry a coupon rate of 10%. Company S purchased half of these bonds on the open market for $135,800. During 2018, Company P sold to Company S merchandise inventory costing $112,000 at a price of $140,000. All but $14,000 of these goods were resold to outside parties by the…arrow_forward
- On July 1, 2022, Burrough Company acquired 102,000 of the outstanding shares of Carter Company for $16 per share. This acquisition gave Burrough a 40 percent ownership of Carter and allowed Burrough to significantly influence the investee's decisions. As of July 1, 2022, the investee had assets with a book value of $4 million and liabilities of $830,750. At the time, Carter held equipment appraised at $148,750 more than book value; it was considered to have a seven-year remaining life with no salvage value. Carter also held a copyright with a five-year remaining life on its books that was undervalued by $580,000. Any remaining excess cost was attributable to an indefinite-lived trademark. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method. Burrough applies the equity method for its investment in Carter. Carter's policy is to declare and pay a $1 per share cash dividend every April 1 and October 1. Carter's income, earned evenly throughout each year, was $559,000…arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2016, Phoenix Co. acquired 100 percent of the outstanding voting shares of Sedona Inc. for $662,000 cash. At January 1, 2016, Sedona’s net assets had a total carrying amount of $463,400. Equipment (eight-year remaining life) was undervalued on Sedona’s financial records by $96,000. Any remaining excess fair over book value was attributed to a customer list developed by Sedona (four-year remaining life), but not recorded on its books. Phoenix applies the equity method to account for its investment in Sedona. Each year since the acquisition, Sedona has declared a $20,500 dividend. Sedona recorded net income of $99,500 in 2016 and $110,300 in 2017. Selected account balances from the two companies’ individual records were as follows: Phoenix Sedona 2018 Revenues $ 544,000 $ 381,000 2018 Expenses 387,000 280,000 2018 Income from Sedona 63,350 Retained earnings 12/31/18 270,350 224,500 On its December 31, 2018, consolidated…arrow_forwardOn January 2, 2013, Slurg Corporation paid $600,000 to acquire 60% interest in Padwaddy Inc. At that time, the book value of Padwaddy's stockholders' equity included $700,000 of common stock and $1,800,000 of retained earnings. All the excess purchase cost over the book value acquired was attributable to a patent with an estimated life of 10 years. Padwaddy paid $6,250 of dividends each quarter for the next two years, and reported net income of $180,000 for 2013 and $220,000 for 2014. Slurg recorded all activities related to their investment using the equity method. Required: Calculate Slurg's income from Padwaddy for 2013. Calculate Slurg's income from Padwaddy for 2014. Determine the balance of Slurg's Investment in Padwaddy account on December 31, 2014.arrow_forward
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