
Concept explainers
(a)
Journal:
Journal is the book of original entry. Journal consists of the day-to-day financial transactions in a chronological order. The journal has two aspects; they are debit aspect and the credit aspect.
T-Accounts:
T-accounts are referred as T-account because its format represents the letter “T”. The T-accounts consists of the following:
- The title of accounts.
- The debit side (Dr) and,
- The credit side (Cr).
A trial balance is the summary of all the ledger accounts. The trial balance is prepared to check the total balance of the debit column with the total of the balance of the credit column, which must be equal. The trial balance is usually prepared to check accuracy of ledger balances, and before the preparation of financial statements.
An adjusting entry is prepared when the trial balance is not up-to-date, and complete, and they are usually prepared at the end of the accounting period. This adjusting entry is essential for preparing the financial statements of the business
Adjusted trial balance:
The unadjusted trial balance is the summary of all the ledger accounts that appears on the ledger accounts before making adjusting
Income statement:
An income statement is one of the financial statements which shows the revenues, and expenses of the company. The income statement is prepared to ascertain the net income/loss of the company, by deducting the expenses from the revenues.
Statement of
This is an equity statement which shows the changes in the
Classified
This is the financial statement of a company which shows the grouping of similar assets and liabilities under subheadings.
To Enter: The beginning balances of August in the ledger accounts.
(b)
To Journalize: The transaction of Company D for the month of August.
(c)
To
(d)
To prepare: The trial balance of Company D, at August, 30 (Before adjustment).
(e)
To Journalize: The adjusting entries of Company D for August 31.
(f)
To prepare: An adjusted trial balance of Company D at August 31.
(g)
To Prepare: The income statement for the month of August.

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Chapter 4 Solutions
Financial Accounting
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