(a)
Adjusting entries:
Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. The purpose of adjusting entries is to adjust the revenue, and the expenses during the period in which they actually occurs.
Rules of Debit and Credit:
Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:
- Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.
- Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.
T-account:
T-account refers to an individual account, where the increasesor decreases in the value of specific asset, liability, stockholder’s equity, revenue, and expenditure items are recorded.
This account is referred to as the T-account, because the alignment of the components of the account resembles the capital letter ‘T’.’ An account consists of the three main components which are as follows:
- (a) The title of the account
- (b) The left or debit side
- (c) The right or credit side
Adjusted
Adjusted trial balance is a summary of all the ledger accounts, and it contains the balances of all the accounts after the
Income statement:
This is the financial statement of a company which shows all the revenues earned and expenses incurred by the company over a period of time.
Statement of
This is an equity statement which shows the changes in the
Classified balance sheet:
This is the financial statement of a company which shows the grouping of similar assets and liabilities under subheadings.
To prepare: The adjusting
(b)
To post: the transaction to T-accounts of Hotel S on May 31, 2014.
(c)
To prepare: The adjusted trial balance of Hotel S on May 31, 2014.
(d)
To prepare: The income statement, statement of retained earnings, and classified balance sheet of Hotel S.
(e)
To identify: The accounts would be closed at the end of the May month.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Financial Accounting
- Crestwood Industries mixes together sugarcane residue and ethanol. After joint manufacturing costs of $3,500 have been incurred, the mixture separates into two products, biomass fuel and industrial alcohol. At the split-off point, biomass fuel can be sold for $6,500, and the alcohol can be sold for $10,500. The biomass fuel can be further processed at a cost of $7,500 to make bio-bricks, which could be sold for $17,500. The alcohol can be further processed at a cost of $8,500 to make a disinfectant, which could be sold for $16,500.What is the net increase (decrease) in operating income from bio-bricks?arrow_forwardNet loss for the year?arrow_forwardhello teacher please solve questingarrow_forward
- Your company pays back $2 million on a loan it had received earlier from a bank. How does this transaction affect the accounting equation? a. Assets decrease by $2 million, liabilities are unchanged, and contributed capital decreases by $2 million. b. Assets are unchanged, and liabilities and shareholders' equity both increase by $2 million. c. Assets decrease by $2 million, liabilities decrease by $2 million, and shareholders' equity is unchanged. d. Assets are unchanged, liabilities increase by $2 million, and contributed capital decreases by $2 million.arrow_forwardPlease help me this questionarrow_forwardCrestwood Industries mixes together sugarcane residue and ethanol. After joint manufacturing costs of $3,500 have been incurred, the mixture separates into two products, biomass fuel and industrial alcohol. At the split-off point, biomass fuel can be sold for $6,500, and the alcohol can be sold for $10,500. The biomass fuel can be further processed at a cost of $7,500 to make bio-bricks, which could be sold for $17,500. The alcohol can be further processed at a cost of $8,500 to make a disinfectant, which could be sold for $16,500.What is the net increase (decrease) in operating income from bio-bricks?need answerarrow_forward
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