UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE(LL)-W/CODE
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393869903
Author: PALEN
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 4, Problem 45QAP
To determine
The size of the smallest objects that can be detected by MRO.
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The smallest detail visible through a Earth-based telescope is about 1.00 arcsecond in diameter. Use the small angle formula to determine to the right number of significant figures the size of the object in meters this would represent on Mars as it is at the closest distance from Earth. (??????? ???????? (arc−seconds)2.06×105=?????? ??????????????? ; ???−????????????−????=5.46×105 ??).
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Chapter 4 Solutions
UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE(LL)-W/CODE
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1CYUCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.2CYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4.3CYUCh. 4 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 7QAP
Ch. 4 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 45QAP
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- Large telescopes often have small fields of view, i.e. it can only see a very small corner of the sky. For example, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera has a field of view that is roughly square and about 0.055 degree on a side. How do I Calculate the angular area of the HST's field of view in square degrees?arrow_forwardIf Mars is 1.5x108 km from Earth, how long does it take radio signals from the Curiosity rover to reach us? (the speed of light is about 3x105 km/sec)arrow_forwardThe spacecraft that have landed on Mars send their information to the Earth via radio waves. How long do these waves take to reach the Earth when (a) Mars is at its closest to the Earth? (b) Mars is farthest from the Earth? This time delay is important for NASA when it sends a spacecraft to Mars.arrow_forward
- Mars is roughly 200 million km (or 140 million miles) away from the Earth. Roughly how long does it take a radio wave (i.e. long-wavelength light) to travel from an astronaut on Mars to their friend here on Earth?arrow_forwardThe Curiosity Rover has recently landed on Mars and likes to send Twitter updates on its progress. If a tweet is posted 13 minutes after it was sent, how far is Curiosity from Earth? (Assume there is no network lag.)arrow_forwardThe Hubble Space Telescope has a resolution of about 0.05 arc second. What is the smallest object it could see on the surface of the Moon? Give your answer in meters.arrow_forward
- K What is the wavelength (in nm) of the most intense radiation emitted from the surface of Mercury at high noon? (Hint: Use Wien's law, Amax = 2.90 x 10° m: K %3D T (in K) nm In which band of the electromagnetic spectrum is that wavelength? (Hint: Examine the following figure.) Visible light Short wavelengths Long wavelengths 4 x 107 5x 107 6x 107 7x 10meters (400 nm) (500 nm) (600 nm) /(700 nm) Wavelength (meters) 10 12 10 10 10 104 102 1 102 104 Gamma- ray Ultra- violet Micro- Radio X-ray Infrared wave UHF VHF FM AM a Opaque Visual window Radio window Transparent Short Wavelength Long b O gamma-ray O X-ray O ultraviolet O visual O infrared O microwave O radio оооо о оо Opacity of Earth's atmospherearrow_forwardSuppose you send a probe to land on Mercury, and the probe transmits radio signals to Earth at a wavelength of 59.0000 cm. You listen for the probe when Mercury is moving away from Earth at its full orbital velocity of 48 km/s around the sun. What wavelength (in cm) would you have to tune your radio telescope to detect the signal? (Hint: Use the Doppler shift formula .) (Note: the speed of light if 3.0 x 10^5 km/s. Give your answer to at least four decimal places.) ______ cmarrow_forwardThe average distance from Earth to Mars is 1.5 AU. If you send a command using radio waves (a form of light!) to a rover on the Mars surface, how long will you have to wait before you receive the response? Assume the rover responds immediately after it receives the commandarrow_forward
- What diameter telescope is needed to see the separation between Uranus and its largest moon, Titania, from Earth at 550 nm, when Earth is 19.7 AU away? The moon is 436,300 km from the center of the planet. (Enter your answer in m.) marrow_forwardFrom a distance of 800 km above the surface of the Moon, what is the angular diameter of an astronaut in a spacesuit who has a linear diameter of 0.8 m viewed from above? (won Use the small-angle formula, angular diameter (in arc seconds) linear diameter 2.06 x 105 distance arc seconds The unaided human eye has a resolution of about 100 arc seconds in bright lighting conditions. Could someone looking out the command module window have seen the astronauts on the Moon? Yes Noarrow_forwardThe average distance to Mars is 1.5 AU. If you send a command using radio waves (a form of light!) to a rover on the Mars surface, how long will you have to wait before you receive the response? Assume the probe responds immediately after it receives the command.arrow_forward
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