Fluid Mechanics
Fluid Mechanics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398273
Author: Frank M. White
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.54P
To determine

The volume flow by stream function.

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Problem (17): water flowing in an open channel of a rectangular cross-section with width (b) transitions from a mild slope to a steep slope (i.e., from subcritical to supercritical flow) with normal water depths of (y₁) and (y2), respectively. Given the values of y₁ [m], y₂ [m], and b [m], calculate the discharge in the channel (Q) in [Lit/s]. Givens: y1 = 4.112 m y2 = 0.387 m b = 0.942 m Answers: ( 1 ) 1880.186 lit/s ( 2 ) 4042.945 lit/s ( 3 ) 2553.11 lit/s ( 4 ) 3130.448 lit/s
Problem (14): A pump is being used to lift water from an underground tank through a pipe of diameter (d) at discharge (Q). The total head loss until the pump entrance can be calculated as (h₁ = K[V²/2g]), h where (V) is the flow velocity in the pipe. The elevation difference between the pump and tank surface is (h). Given the values of h [cm], d [cm], and K [-], calculate the maximum discharge Q [Lit/s] beyond which cavitation would take place at the pump entrance. Assume Turbulent flow conditions. Givens: h = 120.31 cm d = 14.455 cm K = 8.976 Q Answers: (1) 94.917 lit/s (2) 49.048 lit/s ( 3 ) 80.722 lit/s 68.588 lit/s 4
Problem (13): A pump is being used to lift water from the bottom tank to the top tank in a galvanized iron pipe at a discharge (Q). The length and diameter of the pipe section from the bottom tank to the pump are (L₁) and (d₁), respectively. The length and diameter of the pipe section from the pump to the top tank are (L2) and (d2), respectively. Given the values of Q [L/s], L₁ [m], d₁ [m], L₂ [m], d₂ [m], calculate total head loss due to friction (i.e., major loss) in the pipe (hmajor-loss) in [cm]. Givens: L₁,d₁ Pump L₂,d2 오 0.533 lit/s L1 = 6920.729 m d1 = 1.065 m L2 = 70.946 m d2 0.072 m Answers: (1) 3.069 cm (2) 3.914 cm ( 3 ) 2.519 cm ( 4 ) 1.855 cm TABLE 8.1 Equivalent Roughness for New Pipes Pipe Riveted steel Concrete Wood stave Cast iron Galvanized iron Equivalent Roughness, & Feet Millimeters 0.003-0.03 0.9-9.0 0.001-0.01 0.3-3.0 0.0006-0.003 0.18-0.9 0.00085 0.26 0.0005 0.15 0.045 0.000005 0.0015 0.0 (smooth) 0.0 (smooth) Commercial steel or wrought iron 0.00015 Drawn…

Chapter 4 Solutions

Fluid Mechanics

Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.13PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.14PCh. 4 - What is the most general form of a purely radial...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.16PCh. 4 - An excellent approximation for the two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.18PCh. 4 - A proposed incompressible plane flow in polar...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.20PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.21PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.22PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.23PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.24PCh. 4 - An incompressible flow in polar coordinates is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.26PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.27PCh. 4 - P4.28 For the velocity distribution of Prob. 4.10,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.29PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.30PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.31PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.32PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.33PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.34PCh. 4 - P4.35 From the Navier-Stokes equations for...Ch. 4 - A constant-thickness film of viscous liquid flows...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.37PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38PCh. 4 - Reconsider the angular momentum balance of Fig....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.40PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.41PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.42PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.43PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.44PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.45PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.46PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.47PCh. 4 - Consider the following two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.49PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.50PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.51PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.52PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.53PCh. 4 - P4.54 An incompressible stream function is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.55PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.56PCh. 4 - A two-dimensional incompressible flow field is...Ch. 4 - P4.58 Show that the incompressible velocity...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.59PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.60PCh. 4 - An incompressible stream function is given by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.62PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.63PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.64PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.65PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.66PCh. 4 - A stream function for a plane, irrotational, polar...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.68PCh. 4 - A steady, two-dimensional flow has the following...Ch. 4 - A CFD model of steady two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Consider the following two-dimensional function...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.72PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.73PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.74PCh. 4 - Given the following steady axisymmetric stream...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.76PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.77PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.78PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.79PCh. 4 - Oil, of density and viscosity , drains steadily...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.81PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.82PCh. 4 - P4.83 The flow pattern in bearing Lubrication can...Ch. 4 - Consider a viscous film of liquid draining...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.85PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.86PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.87PCh. 4 - The viscous oil in Fig. P4.88 is set into steady...Ch. 4 - Oil flows steadily between two fixed plates that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.90PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.91PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.92PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.93PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.94PCh. 4 - Two immiscible liquids of equal thickness h are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.96PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.97PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.98PCh. 4 - For the pressure-gradient flow in a circular tube...Ch. 4 - W4.1 The total acceleration of a fluid particle is...Ch. 4 - Is it true that the continuity relation, Eq....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3WPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4WPCh. 4 - W4.5 State the conditions (there are more than...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6WPCh. 4 - W4.7 What is the difference between the stream...Ch. 4 - Under what conditions do both the stream function...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.9WPCh. 4 - Consider an irrotational, incompressible,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1FEEPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2FEEPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3FEEPCh. 4 - Given the steady, incompressible velocity...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5FEEPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.6FEEPCh. 4 - C4.1 In a certain medical application, water at...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2CP
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