Organic Chemistry
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021558
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.53P
For each compound drawn below:
a. Label each
b. Classify each conformation as cis or trans.
c. Translate each structure into a representation with a hexagon for the six-membered ring, and wedges and dashed wedges for groups above and below the ring.
d. Draw the second possible chair condformation for each compound.
[1] 
[b] 
[c] 
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For each compound drawn below:
a. Draw representations for the cis and trans isomers using a hexagon for the six-membered ring, and wedges and dashes for
substituents.
b. Draw the two possible chair conformations for the cis isomer. Which conformation, if either, is more stable?
c. Draw the two possible chair conformations for the trans isomer. Which conformation, if either, is more stable?
d. Which isomer, cis or trans, is more stable and why?
[1]
[2]
[3]
For each compound drawn below:
a. Draw representations for the cis and trans isomers using a hexagon for the six-membered ring, and wedges and dashed wedges for substituents.
b.Draw the two possible chair conformations for the cis isomer. Which conformation, if either, is more stable?
c. Draw the two possible chair conformations for the trans isomer. Which conformation, if either, is more stable?
d.Which isomer, cis or trans, is more stable and why?
Part 1
Chapter 4 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1PCh. 4 - Problem 4.2 Which of the following is not another...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.3 Draw the five constitutional isomers...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.5PCh. 4 - Draw the five constitutional isomers that have...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.7 Give the IUPAC name for each...Ch. 4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a....Ch. 4 - Problem 4.9 Give the structure corresponding to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10P
Ch. 4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 4 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 4 - Arrange the following compounds in order of...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.14 Draw the staggered and eclipsed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.15PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.16PCh. 4 - Problem 4.17 a. Draw the three staggered and...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.18 Rank the following conformations in...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.19 Consider rotation around the...Ch. 4 - Calculate the destabilization present in each...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.21 Classify the ring carbons as up or...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.22 Using the cyclohexane with the C’s...Ch. 4 - Draw a second chair conformation for each...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.24 Draw both conformations for and...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.25 Draw the structure for each compound...Ch. 4 - For cis-1, 3-diethylcyclobutane, draw a a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.27PCh. 4 - Problem 4.28 Consider .
Draw structures f or the...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.29 Draw a chair conformation of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.30PCh. 4 - Draw the products of each combustion reaction.Ch. 4 - Explain why beeswax is insoluble in H2O, slightly...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.33PCh. 4 - Name each alkane using the ball-and-stick model,...Ch. 4 - Consider the substituted cyclohexane shown in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.36PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.37PCh. 4 - 4.38 Give the IUPAC name for each compound.
a. c....Ch. 4 - 4.39 Give the structure and IUPAC name for each of...Ch. 4 -
4.40 Draw the structure corresponding to each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.41PCh. 4 - 4.42 Give the IUPAC name for each compound.
a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.43PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.44PCh. 4 - 4.45 Which conformation in each pair is higher in...Ch. 4 - 4.46 Considering rotation around the bond...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.47PCh. 4 - 4.48 (a) Using Newman projections, draw all...Ch. 4 - 4.49 Label the sites of torsional and steric...Ch. 4 - 4.50 Calculate the barrier to rotation for each...Ch. 4 - 4.51 The eclipsed conformation of is less...Ch. 4 - (a) Draw the anti and gauche conformations for...Ch. 4 - For each compound drawn below: a.Label each OH,Br...Ch. 4 - Draw the two possible chair conformations for...Ch. 4 - For each compound drawn below: a. Draw...Ch. 4 - 4.56 Convert each of the following structures into...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.57PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.58PCh. 4 - 4.59 Classify each pair of compounds as...Ch. 4 - Classify each pair of compounds as constitutional...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.61PCh. 4 - 4.62 Draw the three constitutional isomers having...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.63PCh. 4 - 4.64 Draw the products of combustion of each...Ch. 4 - 4.65 Hydrocarbons like benzene are metabolized in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.66PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.67PCh. 4 - Cyclopropane and cyclobutane have similar strain...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.69PCh. 4 - Haloethanes (CH3CH2X,X=Cl,Br,I) have similar...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.71PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.72PCh. 4 - Consider the tricyclic structure B (a) Label each...Ch. 4 - Read Appendix B on naming branched alkyl...Ch. 4 - Read Appendix B on naming bicyclic compounds. Then...
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- Consider 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane. a.Draw structures for the cis and trans isomers using a hexagon for the sixmembered ring. b. Draw the two possible chair conformations for the cis isomer. Which conformation, if either, is more stable? c. Draw the two possible chair conformations for the trans isomer. Which conformation, if either, is more stable? d.Which isomer, cis or trans, is more stable and why?arrow_forward1. Consider the structure below and draw its most stable and least stable conformations in Newman Projections while looking down the bond indicated. W a. The lowest energy (most stable) conformation is staggered b. The highest energy (least energy) conformation is eclipsedarrow_forward4. Draw the most stable conformation for each of the following substituted cyclohexanes; then, in each case, flip the ring and redraw the molecular in the higher energy chair conformation. Shown all conformation in Newman projections. Fill in hydrogens to indicate unsubstituted carbons. a) b) most stable conformation: higher energy conformation: á most stable conformation: higher energy conformation: 3 Daarrow_forward
- Neuroprotectin D1 (NPD1) is synthesized in the body from highly unsaturated essential fatty acids. NPD1 is a potent natural anti-inflammatory agent.a.Label each carbon–carbon double bond as conjugated or isolated. b.Label each double bond as E or Z. c.For each conjugated system, label the given conformation as s-cis or s-trans.arrow_forwardClassify each pair of compounds as constitutional isomers, stereoisomers, identical molecules or unrelated molecules:arrow_forward1) Use conformations A andB shown below to answer the following questions. Br. H Br H H H H H CI Conformation A Conformation B Newman projection conformation A a) In the space to the right above, draw a Newman projection looking down the carbon-carbon bond of conformation A. Part of the Newman projection has been drawn for you. b) Which conformation would be more stable (A or B)? c) Which conformation has greater steric strain? (A or B)? d) Circle all the terms that accurately describe conformation A. STAGGERED ECLIPSED GAUCHE ANTI e) Circle all the terms that accurately describe conformation B. STAGGERED ECLIPSED GAUCHE ΑΝΤΙarrow_forward
- 3. Consider the structure below and draw its most stable and least stable conformations in Newman Projections while looking down the bond indicated پر a. The lowest energy (most stable) conformation is Anti. b. The highest energy (least stable) conformation is eclipsed.arrow_forward4. Draw the most stable conformation for each of the following substituted cyclohexanes; then, in each case, flip the ring and redraw the molecular in the higher energy chair conformation. Shown all conformation in Newman projections. Fill in hydrogens to indicate unsubstituted carbons. a) b) most stable conformation: # higher energy conformation: most stable conformation: higher energy conformation: 00 Do poarrow_forward3. Answer the following parts (a-c) based on the Newman projection shown H3CH a. Draw the exact conformation of the molecule that is represented by the Newman projection in a structural, wedge-dash formula. CH3 TOH b. Provide the IUPAC name for this compound. c. Fill in the blanks: The dihedral angle between the hydroxyl and the methyl groups in the box with the dotted line is degrees. The relationship between these same two This interaction causes groups can be labeled as strain and results in the destabilization of this conformer compared with other conformers for this molecule. 8:05 PM 75°F 9/21/2021arrow_forward
- ( plz answer in detail , if you hv answered earlier plz skip , do not copy , do all)arrow_forwardPlease draw the two most stable conformations (chair conformatoin I beleive) and label the most stable one if possible.arrow_forwardConsider the substituted cyclohexane shown in the ball-and-stick model.a. Label the substituents on C1, C2, and C4 as axial or equatorial.b. Are the substituents on C1 and C2 cis or trans to each other?c. Are the substituents on C2 and C4 cis or trans to each other?d. Draw the second possible conformation in the chair form, and classify it as more stable or less stable than the conformation shown in the three-dimensional model.arrow_forward
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