Applied Fluid Mechanics: Global Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781292019611
Author: Robert Mott
Publisher: Pearson Higher Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.30PP
figure 4.42i5 shows a gasoline tank filled into the filler pipe. The gasoline has a specific gravity of
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Two large tanks, each holding 100 L of liquid, are interconnected by pipes, with the liquid flowing from tank
A into tank B at a rate of 3 L/min and from B into A at a rate of 1 L/min (see Figure Q1). The liquid inside each
tank is kept well stirred. A brine solution with a concentration of 0.2 kg/L of salt flows into tank A at a rate of
6 L/min. The diluted solution flows out of the system from tank A at 4 L/min and from tank B at 2 L/min. If,
initially, tank A contains pure water and tank B contains 20 kg of salt.
A
6 L/min
0.2 kg/L
x(t)
100 L
4 L/min
x(0) = 0 kg
3 L/min
B
y(t)
100 L
y(0) = 20 kg
2 L/min
1 L/min
Figure Q1 - Mixing problem for interconnected tanks
Determine the mass of salt in each tank at time t > 0:
Analytically (hand calculations)
Two springs and two masses are attached in a straight vertical line as shown in Figure Q3. The system is set
in motion by holding the mass m₂ at its equilibrium position and pushing the mass m₁ downwards of its
equilibrium position a distance 2 m and then releasing both masses. if m₁ = m₂ = 1 kg, k₁ = 3 N/m and
k₂ = 2 N/m.
www.m
k₁ = 3
(y₁ = 0).
m₁ = 1
k2=2
(y₂ = 0)
|m₂ = 1
Y2
y 2
System in
static
equilibrium
(Net change in
spring length
=32-31)
System in
motion
Figure Q3 - Coupled mass-spring system
Determine the equations of motion y₁(t) and y₂(t) for the two masses m₁ and m₂ respectively:
Analytically (hand calculations)
100
As a spring is heated, its spring constant decreases. Suppose the spring is heated and then cooled so that the
spring constant at time t is k(t) = t sin N/m. If the mass-spring system has mass m = 2 kg and a
damping constant b = 1 N-sec/m with initial conditions x(0) = 6 m and x'(0) = -5 m/sec and it is
subjected to the harmonic external force f(t) = 100 cos 3t N. Find at least the first four nonzero terms in
a power series expansion about t = 0, i.e. Maclaurin series expansion, for the displacement:
Analytically (hand calculations)
Chapter 4 Solutions
Applied Fluid Mechanics: Global Edition
Ch. 4 - figure 4.2 shows a vacuum tank with a flat...Ch. 4 - The flat left end of the tank shown in Fig. 4.21...Ch. 4 - An exhaust system for a room creates a partial...Ch. 4 - A piece of 14 -in Schedule 40 pipe is used as a...Ch. 4 - A pressure relief valve is designed so that the...Ch. 4 - A gas-powered cannon shoots projectiles by...Ch. 4 - The egress hatch of a manned spacecraft is...Ch. 4 - A tank containing liquid ammonia at 77F has a flat...Ch. 4 - The bottom of a laboratory vat has a hole in it to...Ch. 4 - A simple shower for remote locations is designed...
Ch. 4 - Calculate the total force on the bottom of the...Ch. 4 - If the length of the tank in Fig. 4.24 is 1.2m,...Ch. 4 - An observation port in a small submarine is...Ch. 4 - A rectangular gate is installed in a vertical wall...Ch. 4 - '4.15 A vat has a sloped side, as shown in Fig....Ch. 4 - The wall shown in Fig. 4.28 is 20 ft long, (a)...Ch. 4 - If the wall in Fig. 4.29 is 4m long, calculate the...Ch. 4 - Refer to Fig. 4.30Ch. 4 - Refer to Fig. 4.31Ch. 4 - Refer to Fig.4.32Ch. 4 - Refer to Fig 4.33Ch. 4 - Refer to Fig. 4.34Ch. 4 - Refer to Fig. 4.35 (?Ch. 4 - Swimming poo!WilierGlasswindow2 ft diameterFigure...Ch. 4 - 4.25 Refer to Fig 4.37Ch. 4 - Refer to Fig.4.38Ch. 4 - Refer to Fig.4.39Ch. 4 - Refer to Fig.4.40Ch. 4 - Refer to Fig 4.41Ch. 4 - figure 4.42i5 shows a gasoline tank filled into...Ch. 4 - If the tank in Fig. 4.42 is filled just to the...Ch. 4 - If the tank in Fig. 4.42 is only half full of...Ch. 4 - For the water tank shown in Fig. 4.43, compute the...Ch. 4 - For the water tank shown in Fig. 4.43, compute the...Ch. 4 - For the water tank shown in Fig. 4.43, compute the...Ch. 4 - For the orange-drink tank shown in Fig. 4.32,...Ch. 4 - For the orange-drink tank shown in Fig. 4.32,...Ch. 4 - For the oil tank shown in Fig. 4.35, compute the...Ch. 4 - For the oil tank shown in Fig. 4.35; compute the...Ch. 4 - figure 4.44 shows a rectangular gate holding water...Ch. 4 - figure 4.45 shows a gate hinged at its bottom and...Ch. 4 - figure 4.46 shows a tank of water with a circular...Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem 4.19(Fig. 4.31), except that the...Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem 4.22 (Fig. 4.32), except that the...Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem 4.26 (Fig. 4.38 ). except that the...Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem 4.28 (Fig. 4.40 ), except that the...Ch. 4 - Use Fig 4.47. The surface is 2.00m long.Ch. 4 - Use Fig.4.48. The surface is 2.50m long.Ch. 4 - Use Fig.4.49. The surface is 5.00 ft longCh. 4 - Use Fig.4.50. The surface is 4.50 ft long.Ch. 4 - Use Fig.4.51.The surface is 4.00 m long.Ch. 4 - Use Fig .4.52. The surface is 1.50m longCh. 4 - Use Fig. 4.53. The surface is 1.50m long.Ch. 4 - Use Fig. 4.54. The surface is 60 in longCh. 4 - Repeat Problem 4.47 using Fig. 4.47, except that...Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem 4.48 using Fig. 4.48, except that...Ch. 4 - The tank in Fig. 4.55 has a view port in the...Ch. 4 - Insulated concrete forms (ICFs) are becoming more...Ch. 4 - Lacks are installed in rivers to allow boats to...Ch. 4 - When a dam is installed in a river that has...Ch. 4 - A wealthy eccentric is interested in having an...Ch. 4 - A pneumatic cylinder like the one shown in Fig....Ch. 4 - Determine the magnitude and the location of the...Ch. 4 - For the hinged gate shown in Fig. 4.61, determine...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.65PPCh. 4 - Write a program to solve Problem 4.41 with any...Ch. 4 - Write a program to solve Problem 4.42 (Fig. 4.46)...Ch. 4 - Write a program to solve curved surface problems...Ch. 4 - For Program 1, cause the depth h to vary over some...
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