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For the following exercises, consider this scenario: The population of a city increased steadily over a ten-year span.The following ordered pairs show the population and the year over the ten-year span (population, year) for specific recorded years:
42. Use linear regression to determine a
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- bThe average rate of change of the linear function f(x)=3x+5 between any two points is ________.arrow_forwardTable 6 shows the population, in thousands, of harbor seals in the Wadden Sea over the years 1997 to 2012. a. Let x represent time in years starting with x=0 for the year 1997. Let y represent the number of seals in thousands. Use logistic regression to fit a model to these data. b. Use the model to predict the seal population for the year 2020. c. To the nearest whole number, what is the limiting value of this model?arrow_forwardLife Expectancy The following table shows the average life expectancy, in years, of a child born in the given year42 Life expectancy 2005 77.6 2007 78.1 2009 78.5 2011 78.7 2013 78.8 a. Find the equation of the regression line, and explain the meaning of its slope. b. Plot the data points and the regression line. c. Explain in practical terms the meaning of the slope of the regression line. d. Based on the trend of the regression line, what do you predict as the life expectancy of a child born in 2019? e. Based on the trend of the regression line, what do you predict as the life expectancy of a child born in 1580?2300arrow_forward
- The US. import of wine (in hectoliters) for several years is given in Table 5. Determine whether the trend appearslinear. Ifso, and assuming the trend continues, in what year will imports exceed 12,000 hectoliters?arrow_forwardCable TV The following table shows the number C. in millions, of basic subscribers to cable TV in the indicated year These data are from the Statistical Abstract of the United States. Year 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 C 9.8 17.5 35.4 50.5 60.6 60.6 a. Use regression to find a logistic model for these data. b. By what annual percentage would you expect the number of cable subscribers to grow in the absence of limiting factors? c. The estimated number of subscribers in 2005 was 65.3million. What light does this shed on the model you found in part a?arrow_forwardXYZ Corporation Stock Prices The following table shows the average stock price, in dollars, of XYZ Corporation in the given month. Month Stock price January 2011 43.71 February 2011 44.22 March 2011 44.44 April 2011 45.17 May 2011 45.97 a. Find the equation of the regression line. Round the regression coefficients to three decimal places. b. Plot the data points and the regression line. c. Explain in practical terms the meaning of the slope of the regression line. d. Based on the trend of the regression line, what do you predict the stock price to be in January 2012? January 2013?arrow_forward
- Demand for Candy Bars In this problem you will determine a linear demand equation that describes the demand for candy bars in your class. Survey your classmates to determine what price they would be willing to pay for a candy bar. Your survey form might look like the sample to the left. a Make a table of the number of respondents who answered yes at each price level. b Make a scatter plot of your data. c Find and graph the regression line y=mp+b, which gives the number of respondents y who would buy a candy bar if the price were p cents. This is the demand equation. Why is the slope m negative? d What is the p-intercept of the demand equation? What does this intercept tell you about pricing candy bars? Would you buy a candy bar from the vending machine in the hallway if the price is as indicated. Price Yes or No 50 75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00arrow_forwardCan the average rate of change of a function be constant?arrow_forwardThe data below is the amount of tar and nicotine in a sample of different brands of 100 mm, non-menthol, filtered cigarettes. a) Using the calculator, find a linear regression model that gives the amount of nicotine, N, as a function of the amount of tar, t. Write the function below. N(t)= b) use this model of nicotine to estimate the amount of nicotine in a cigarette if the amount of tar is listed as 21 mg. c) What is the correlation coefficient, r, for this model? r= Tar 5 16 17 13 13 14 9 15 2 15 13 14 15 16 7 17 Nicotine 0.4 1 1.2 0.8 0.8 1 0.8 1 0.2 1.1 0.8 1 0.9 1.1 0.6 1.3arrow_forward
- For the following exercises, consider this scenario: The population of a city increased steadily over a ten-year span. The following ordered pairs shows the population (in hundreds) and the year over the ten-year span, (population, year) for specific recorded years: (4,500, 2000); (4,700, 2001); (5,200, 2003); (5,800, 2006) 31. Use linear regression to determine a function y, where the year depends on the population. Round to three decimal places of accuracy.arrow_forwardThe table contains the state population and the number of licensed drivers in the state (both in millions) for the states with population under 1 million in 2014. The regression model for this data is y=0.64x+0.01 where x is the state population (in millions) and v is the number of 0.7 1.4 State pop. (millions. State ABCDEFG T Licensed Drivers in 2014 Population 0.75 0.93 0.96 0.75 0.86 0.62 0.59 0.7 14 € 0 State pop. (millions. Licensed Drivers 0.49 0.61 0.63 6 0.7 14 State pop. (millions, The estimated number of licensed drivers in state H in 2014 is (Type a whole number. Round to the nearest thousand as needed.) 0.49 0.55 0.41 0.39 (B) If the population of state H in 2014 was about 1.6 million, use the model to estimate the number of licensed drivers in state H in 2014. 0 0.7 State pop. (millions, The estimated population of state J in 2014 is (Type a whole number. Round to the nearest thousand as needed.) (C) If the number of licensed drivers in state J in 2014 was about 1,019,000,…arrow_forwardThe table shows the average weekly wages (in dollars) for state government employees and federal government employees for 8 years. The equation of the regression line is y = 1.405x – 12.307. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Average Weekly Wages (state), x Average Weekly Wages (federal), y 751 760 791 817 835 881 924 951 1002 1047 1115 1149 1195 1250 1269 1300 (a) Find the coefficient of determination and interpret the result. 12 =Oarrow_forward
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