Database Concepts (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134601533
Author: David M. Kroenke, David J. Auer, Scott L. Vandenberg, Robert C. Yoder
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.16RQ
Explanation of Solution
Cardinality:
Cardinality expresses the specific count of an entity instance of an entity. It may associate with two entities.
Note: An entity instance is an occurrence of a particular entity.
It can be divided into two types:
- Maximum cardinality
- Minimum cardinality
Maximum cardinality:
The maximum numbers of entity occurrences that participate in a relationship are termed as maximum cardinality.
The most items that can participate on either side of a relationship are defined as the maximum number in this cardinality.
It can be divided into three types is as follows:
- One-to-One à An entity has one-to-one relationship with other entity.
- One-to-Many à An entity has one-to-many relationships with other entity.
- Many-to-Many à An entity have many-to-many relationships with other entity.
Minimum cardinality:
A minimum number of entity instances that can participate in a relationship are termed as a minimum cardinality.
The least items that can participate on either side of a relationship are defined as the minimum number in this cardinality...
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Methods (Ch6) - Review
1. (The MyRoot method) Below is a manual implementation of the Math.sqrt() method in Java.
There are two methods, method #1 which calculates the square root for positive integers, and
method #2, which calculates the square root of positive doubles (also works for integers).
public class SquareRoot {
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
// implement a loop of your choice here
// Method that calculates the square root of integer variables
public static double myRoot(int number) {
double root;
root=number/2;
double root old;
do {
root old root;
root (root_old+number/root_old)/2;
} while (Math.abs(root_old-root)>1.8E-6);
return root;
}
// Method that calculates the square root of double variables
public static double myRoot(double number) {
double root;
root number/2;
double root_old;
do {
root old root;
root (root_old+number/root_old)/2;
while (Math.abs (root_old-root)>1.0E-6);
return root;
}
}
Program-it-Yourself: In the main method, create a program that…
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Database Concepts (8th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3RQCh. 4 - What is a use case, and what is its purpose?Ch. 4 - Give an example of a data constraint.Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6RQCh. 4 - Define the term entity, and give an example other...Ch. 4 - Explain the difference between an entity class and...Ch. 4 - Define the term attribute, and give examples for...Ch. 4 - Define the term identifier, and indicate which...
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.13RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.14RQCh. 4 - List and give an example of the three types of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.16RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.17RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.18RQCh. 4 - Define the term weak entity, and give an example...Ch. 4 - Explain the ambiguity in the definition of the...Ch. 4 - Define the term associative entity, and give an...Ch. 4 - Define the terms supertype, subtype, and...Ch. 4 - What is an exclusive subtype relationship? Give an...Ch. 4 - What is an inclusive subtype relationship? Give an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.25RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.26RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.27RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.28RQ
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