Database Concepts (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133544626
Author: David M. Kroenke, David J. Auer
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 4, Problem 4.16RQ
Explanation of Solution
Cardinality:
Cardinality expresses the specific count of an entity instance of an entity. It may associate with two entities.
Note: An entity instance is an occurrence of a particular entity.
It can be divided into two types:
- Maximum cardinality
- Minimum cardinality
Maximum cardinality:
The maximum numbers of entity occurrences that participate in a relationship are termed as maximum cardinality.
The most items that can participate on either side of a relationship are defined as the maximum number in this cardinality.
It can be divided into three types is as follows:
- One-to-One à An entity has one-to-one relationship with other entity.
- One-to-Many à An entity has one-to-many relationships with other entity.
- Many-to-Many à An entity have many-to-many relationships with other entity.
Minimum cardinality:
A minimum number of entity instances that can participate in a relationship are termed as a minimum cardinality.
The least items that can participate on either side of a relationship are defined as the minimum number in this cardinality...
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Simulate on a vertical time axis (with events labeled with the senders names A-D) the contention period of FOUR equally distanced Ethernet stations that all attempt to transmit at T=0 a minimally sized frame, in the style of the binary Exponential Backoff Algorithm. Assume that time is measured in slot times, and that exactly one slot time is needed to detect a collision (so that if two stations transmit at T=1 and collide, and one of them chooses a backoff time k=0, then that station will transmit again at T=2).
Use as coin flip (source of randomness) an ID written in binary.
use the bits in order from the least significant to the most significant. If for a given coin throw you need k bits, use the least significant ID bit extracted in the corresponding group of bits, as the least significant bit of the coin thrown.
Start be writing the ID, which is 904012207
As example of the expected answer format,
with the random sequence R: 100101010101001011001010 01 01011 10010 1010 1010 010…
Big State University
The Big State University course catalog reads as follows: "To enroll in MIS 260, which is an advanced
course, a student must complete two prerequisites: MIS 120 and MIS 222. A student who completes
either one of these prerequisites and obtains the instructor's permission, however, will be allowed to
take MIS 260."
Tasks
1. Create a decision table that describes the Big State University course catalog regarding eligibility for
MIS 260. Show all possible rules.
2. Simplify the table you just created. Describe the results.
3. Draw a simplified decision tree to represent the Big State University catalog. Describe the results.
4. Why might you use a decision tree rather than a decision table?
What is the ALU result if the 4-bit ALU Control signal is 0100? What happens if the ALU Control signal is 0101?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Database Concepts (7th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3RQCh. 4 - What is a use case, and what is its purpose?Ch. 4 - Give an example of a data constraint.Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6RQCh. 4 - Define the term entity, and give an example other...Ch. 4 - Explain the difference between an entity class and...Ch. 4 - Define the term attribute, and give examples for...Ch. 4 - Define the term identifier, and indicate which...
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.13RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.14RQCh. 4 - List and give an example of the three types of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.16RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.17RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.18RQCh. 4 - Define the term weak entity, and give an example...Ch. 4 - Explain the ambiguity in the definition of the...Ch. 4 - Define the term associative entity, and give an...Ch. 4 - Define the terms supertype, subtype, and...Ch. 4 - What is an exclusive subtype relationship? Give an...Ch. 4 - What is an inclusive subtype relationship? Give an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.25RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.26RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.27RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.28RQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- #include int main (void) { int i, *p, count } p = &count; = 10%; for (i = 5; i >= 0; i--) { count++; (*p) ++; } printf("count return 0; = %d, Have a wonderful day.\n", count); 1. [20 pts] What is the output of the program? Please explain why. 2. [15 pts] What is the gdb command to set a breakpoint in line 6 (p = &count;)? 3. [15 pts] Explain in your own words how the [break. need to use such command? ... if expr] command works. When might youarrow_forwardPlease run and debug the following program and answer the questions.arrow_forward(OnlineGDB) #include <stdio.h>int main(void) {int a;char *s;int v0 = 4, v1 = 5, v2 = 6, v3 = 1, v4 = 2;printf("Exercise 1:\n====================\n");switch(v0) {case 0: printf("Hello October\n"); break;case 1: printf("Go Kean!\n"); break;case 2: printf("Academic Building Center \n"); break;case 3: printf("UNION \n"); break;case 4: printf("Go ");case 5: printf("Kean! \n");default: printf("Have a great semester! \n"); break;}for(a=5; a<v1; a++) {printf("Kean");}printf("\n");if (v2 == 6) {s = "Go";}else {s = "Hello";}if(v3 != v4) {printf("%s Kean!\n",s);} else {printf("%s Computer Science!\n",s);}return 0;} Assume the following codes are added between line 36 (}) and line 38 (return 0;) v0>0 ? ++v1, ++v2 : --v3; Please give the values of v0, v1, v2, v3, and v4 after this line and explain the reason. You can test the program to verify your answer if you like.arrow_forward
- #include <stdio.h>int main(void) {int a;char *s;int v0 = 4, v1 = 5, v2 = 6, v3 = 1, v4 = 2;printf("Exercise 1:\n====================\n");switch(v0) {case 0: printf("Hello October\n"); break;case 1: printf("Go Kean!\n"); break;case 2: printf("Academic Building Center \n"); break;case 3: printf("UNION \n"); break;case 4: printf("Go ");case 5: printf("Kean! \n");default: printf("Have a great semester! \n"); break;}for(a=5; a<v1; a++) {printf("Kean");}printf("\n");if (v2 == 6) {s = "Go";}else {s = "Hello";}if(v3 != v4) {printf("%s Kean!\n",s);} else {printf("%s Computer Science!\n",s);}return 0;} Output: Exercise 1:====================Go Kean! Have a great semester! Go Kean! Please only modify the initial value of v0, v1, v2, v3 and v4 to get the following output. Youneed to show your program output (in the screenshot) and submit the code that youmodified.Exercise 1:====================Hello OctoberKeanHello Computer Science!arrow_forward(OnlineGDB) 1. Please read and run the following code and answer the questions.#include <stdio.h>int main(void) {int a;char *s;int v0 = 4, v1 = 5, v2 = 6, v3 = 1, v4 = 2;printf("Exercise 1:\n====================\n");switch(v0) {case 0: printf("Hello October\n"); break;case 1: printf("Go Kean!\n"); break;case 2: printf("Academic Building Center \n"); break;case 3: printf("UNION \n"); break;case 4: printf("Go ");case 5: printf("Kean! \n");default: printf("Have a great semester! \n"); break;}for(a=5; a<v1; a++) {printf("Kean");}printf("\n");if (v2 == 6) {s = "Go";}else {s = "Hello";}if(v3 != v4) {printf("%s Kean!\n",s);} else {printf("%s Computer Science!\n",s);}return 0;} What is the output of the program? Please explain why.arrow_forward1.[30 pts] Answer the following questions: a. [10 pts] Write a Boolean equation in sum-of-products canonical form for the truth table shown below: A B C Y 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 a. [10 pts] Minimize the Boolean equation you obtained in (a). b. [10 pts] Implement, using Logisim, the simplified logic circuit. Include an image of the circuitarrow_forward
- In the past, encryption and decryption were mostly done by substitution and permutation of letters in a text message. study those classic cryptographic schemes Then, develop an automatic cipher using Javascript The cipher should be able to perform the following tasks: generate keys encrypt a given plaintext message with a key selected from the list of keys generated decrypt a given ciphertext message with a known cipher keyarrow_forwardList reasons why teachers should and shouldn’t be replaced by computers? State your response in a descriptive context. Provide five references from the with internet with your answers.arrow_forwardThe attached picture shows the RTCAPI memory mapped register which has the address 0x180. 1) Program the MCU's registers so that a) SIRC is the clock source b) the clock is divided by 16K c) the clock is enabled d) load is enabledarrow_forward
- What is the ALU result if the 4-bit ALU Control signal is 0100? What happens if the ALU Control signal is 0101?arrow_forwardIn the past, encryption and decryption were mostly done by substitution and permutation of letters in a text message. study those classic cryptographic schemes Then, develop an automatic cipher using a programming language of your choice. The cipher should be able to perform the following tasks: generate keys encrypt a given plaintext message with a key selected from the list of keys generated decrypt a given ciphertext message with a known cipher keyarrow_forwardCase Study Instructions: Offshore Wind Energy in the North Sea For this case study, students will analyze the institutional challenges and social rules surrounding offshore wind energy development in the Dutch North Sea, as explored in the case study from the textbook (pages 44-46). Additional resources in this week’s learning module will provide further perspectives on the impact of wind energy on different stakeholders. Students should refer to the syllabus for specific guidelines regarding length, format, and content requirements. Reflection Questions to Consider: What are the key institutional challenges in implementing offshore wind energy in the North Sea? How do formal and informal social rules shape the use of this shared space? What conflicts arise between different stakeholders (e.g., fishermen, naval transport, military, and wind energy developers)? How can policymakers balance economic, environmental, and social considerations when allocating space for wind energy?…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Np Ms Office 365/Excel 2016 I NtermedComputer ScienceISBN:9781337508841Author:CareyPublisher:Cengage
C++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr- COMPREHENSIVE MICROSOFT OFFICE 365 EXCEComputer ScienceISBN:9780357392676Author:FREUND, StevenPublisher:CENGAGE L
Systems ArchitectureComputer ScienceISBN:9781305080195Author:Stephen D. BurdPublisher:Cengage Learning
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781337671385Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Np Ms Office 365/Excel 2016 I Ntermed
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337508841
Author:Carey
Publisher:Cengage
C++ for Engineers and Scientists
Computer Science
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
COMPREHENSIVE MICROSOFT OFFICE 365 EXCE
Computer Science
ISBN:9780357392676
Author:FREUND, Steven
Publisher:CENGAGE L
Systems Architecture
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
Publisher:Cengage Learning
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337671385
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT