Database Concepts (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133544626
Author: David M. Kroenke, David J. Auer
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 4, Problem 4.16RQ
Explanation of Solution
Cardinality:
Cardinality expresses the specific count of an entity instance of an entity. It may associate with two entities.
Note: An entity instance is an occurrence of a particular entity.
It can be divided into two types:
- Maximum cardinality
- Minimum cardinality
Maximum cardinality:
The maximum numbers of entity occurrences that participate in a relationship are termed as maximum cardinality.
The most items that can participate on either side of a relationship are defined as the maximum number in this cardinality.
It can be divided into three types is as follows:
- One-to-One à An entity has one-to-one relationship with other entity.
- One-to-Many à An entity has one-to-many relationships with other entity.
- Many-to-Many à An entity have many-to-many relationships with other entity.
Minimum cardinality:
A minimum number of entity instances that can participate in a relationship are termed as a minimum cardinality.
The least items that can participate on either side of a relationship are defined as the minimum number in this cardinality...
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
: The Multithreaded Cook
In this lab, we'll practice multithreading. Using Semaphores for synchronization, implement a
multithreaded cook that performs the following recipe, with each task being contained in a single Thread:
1. Task 1: Cut onions.
a.
Waits for none.
b. Signals Task 4
2. Task 2: Mince meat.
a. Waits for none
b. Signals Task 4
3. Task 3: Slice aubergines.
a. Waits for none
b. Signals Task 6
4. Task 4: Make sauce.
a. Waits for Task 1, and 2
b. Signals Task 6
5. Task 5: Finished Bechamel.
a. Waits for none
b. Signals Task 7
6. Task 6: Layout the layers.
a.
Waits for Task 3, and 4
b. Signals Task 7
7. Task 7: Put Bechamel and Cheese.
a.
Waits for Task 5, and 6
b. Signals Task 9
8. Task 8: Turn on oven.
a.
Waits for none
b. Signals Task 9
9. Task 9: Cook.
a. Waits for Task 7, and 8
b.
Signals none
At the start of each task (once all Semaphores have been acquired), print out a string of the task you are
starting, sleep for 2-11 seconds, then print out a string saying that you…
Programming Problems
9.28
Assume that a system has a 32-bit virtual address with a 4-KB page size.
Write a C program that is passed a virtual address (in decimal) on the
command line and have it output the page number and offset for the
given address. As an example, your program would run as follows:
./addresses 19986
Your program would output:
The address 19986 contains:
page number = 4
offset = 3602
Writing this program will require using the appropriate data type to
store 32 bits. We encourage you to use unsigned data types as well.
Programming Projects
Contiguous Memory Allocation
In Section 9.2, we presented different algorithms for contiguous memory allo-
cation. This project will involve managing a contiguous region of memory of
size MAX where addresses may range from 0 ... MAX - 1. Your program must
respond to four different requests:
1. Request for a contiguous block of memory
2. Release of a contiguous block of memory
3. Compact unused holes of memory into one single block
4.…
using r language
Chapter 4 Solutions
Database Concepts (7th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3RQCh. 4 - What is a use case, and what is its purpose?Ch. 4 - Give an example of a data constraint.Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6RQCh. 4 - Define the term entity, and give an example other...Ch. 4 - Explain the difference between an entity class and...Ch. 4 - Define the term attribute, and give examples for...Ch. 4 - Define the term identifier, and indicate which...
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.13RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.14RQCh. 4 - List and give an example of the three types of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.16RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.17RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.18RQCh. 4 - Define the term weak entity, and give an example...Ch. 4 - Explain the ambiguity in the definition of the...Ch. 4 - Define the term associative entity, and give an...Ch. 4 - Define the terms supertype, subtype, and...Ch. 4 - What is an exclusive subtype relationship? Give an...Ch. 4 - What is an inclusive subtype relationship? Give an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.25RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.26RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.27RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.28RQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Programming Problems 9.28 Assume that a system has a 32-bit virtual address with a 4-KB page size. Write a C program that is passed a virtual address (in decimal) on the command line and have it output the page number and offset for the given address. As an example, your program would run as follows: ./addresses 19986 Your program would output: The address 19986 contains: page number = 4 offset = 3602 Writing this program will require using the appropriate data type to store 32 bits. We encourage you to use unsigned data types as well. Programming Projects Contiguous Memory Allocation In Section 9.2, we presented different algorithms for contiguous memory allo- cation. This project will involve managing a contiguous region of memory of size MAX where addresses may range from 0 ... MAX - 1. Your program must respond to four different requests: 1. Request for a contiguous block of memory 2. Release of a contiguous block of memory 3. Compact unused holes of memory into one single block 4.…arrow_forwardusing r languagearrow_forwardWrite a function to compute a Monte Carlo estimate of the Beta(3, 3) cdf, and use the function to estimate F(x) for x = 0.1,0.2,...,0.9. Compare the estimates with the values returned by the pbeta function in R.arrow_forward
- You are given a class that processes purchases for an online store. The class receives calls to: • Retrieve the prices for items from a database • Record the sold items • Update the database • Refresh the webpage a. What architectural pattern is suitable for this scenario? Illustrate your answer by drawing a model for the solution, showing the method calls/events. b. Comment on how applying this pattern will impact the modifiability of the system. c. Draw a sequence diagram for the update operation.arrow_forwardThe images I have uploaded are the part 1 to 4 and questions below are continue on the questions uploaded 5. C++ Class Template with Method Stubs #pragma once #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <stdexcept> #include <vector> template <typename T> class HashTable { private: struct Entry { std::string key; T value; bool isOccupied; bool isDeleted; Entry() : key(""), value(), isOccupied(false), isDeleted(false) {} }; Entry* table; size_t capacity; size_t size; double loadFactorThreshold; size_t customHash(const std::string& key) const { size_t hash = 5381; for (char c : key) { hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + c; } return hash; } size_t probe(const std::string& key, bool forInsert = false) const; void resize(); public: // Constructor HashTable(size_t initialCapacity = 101); // Big…arrow_forwardthis project is NOT for graded(marks) purposes, please help me with the introduction. give me answers for the project. i will include an image explaining everything about the project.arrow_forward
- Java Graphics (Bonus In this lab, we'll be practicing what we learned about GUIs, and Mouse events. You will need to implement the following: A GUI with a drawing panel. We can click in this panel, and you will capture those clicks as a Point (see java.awt.Point) in a PointCollection class (you need to build this). The points need to be represented by circles. Below the drawing panel, you will need 5 buttons: O о о ○ An input button to register your mouse to the drawing panel. A show button to paint the points in your collection on the drawing panel. A button to shift all the points to the left by 50 pixels. The x position of the points is not allowed to go below zero. Another button to shift all the points to the right 50 pixels. " The x position of the points cannot go further than the You can implement this GUI in any way you choose. I suggest using the BorderLayout for a panel containing the buttons, and a GridLayout to hold the drawing panel and button panels. Regardless of how…arrow_forwardalso provide the number of moves(actions) made at state A and moves(actions) made state B. INCLUDE Java program required(this question is not graded)arrow_forwardYou are given a class that processes purchases for an online store. The class receives calls to: • Retrieve the prices for items from a database • Record the sold items • Update the database • Refresh the webpage a. What architectural pattern is suitable for this scenario? Illustrate your answer by drawing a model for the solution, showing the method calls/events. b. Comment on how applying this pattern will impact the modifiability of the system. c. Draw a sequence diagram for the update operation.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Np Ms Office 365/Excel 2016 I NtermedComputer ScienceISBN:9781337508841Author:CareyPublisher:Cengage
C++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr- COMPREHENSIVE MICROSOFT OFFICE 365 EXCEComputer ScienceISBN:9780357392676Author:FREUND, StevenPublisher:CENGAGE L
Systems ArchitectureComputer ScienceISBN:9781305080195Author:Stephen D. BurdPublisher:Cengage Learning
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781337671385Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Np Ms Office 365/Excel 2016 I Ntermed
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337508841
Author:Carey
Publisher:Cengage
C++ for Engineers and Scientists
Computer Science
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
COMPREHENSIVE MICROSOFT OFFICE 365 EXCE
Computer Science
ISBN:9780357392676
Author:FREUND, Steven
Publisher:CENGAGE L
Systems Architecture
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
Publisher:Cengage Learning
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337671385
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT