Chapter 4, Problem 4.157P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the equivalence point has been reached or not when all of the B is added to A is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

An acid-base reaction is also known as neutralization reaction involves the reaction of acid and base. The water molecule is employed as the reactant as well as product unit in these reactions.

Neutralization reaction involves the reaction of acid and base in a stoichiometric amount that is an equal mole of ${\text{H}}^{+}$ ions and ${\text{OH}}^{-}$ ions reacts to form the product.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The molarity of B is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

An acid-base reaction is also known as neutralization reaction involves the reaction of acid and base. The water molecule is employed as the reactant as well as product unit in these reactions.

Neutralization reaction involves the reaction of acid and base in a stoichiometric amount that is an equal mole of ${\text{H}}^{+}$ ions and ${\text{OH}}^{-}$ ions reacts to form the product.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The additional volume of B must be added to reach the equivalence point is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

An acid-base reaction is also known as neutralization reaction involves the reaction of acid and base. The water molecule is employed as the reactant as well as product unit in these reactions.

Neutralization reaction involves the reaction of acid and base in a stoichiometric amount that is an equal mole of ${\text{H}}^{+}$ ions and ${\text{OH}}^{-}$ ions reacts to form the product.