Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update, Hybrid Edition (with Enhanced WebAssign Multi-Term LOE Printed Access Card for Physics)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116429
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.14P
In a local bar. a customer slides an empty beer mug down the counter for a refill. The height of the counter is h. The mug slides off the counter and strikes the floor at distance d from the base of the counter. (a) With what velocity did the mug leave the counter? (b) What was the direction of the mug’s velocity just before it hit the floor?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Two blocks, A and B (with mass 45 kg and 120 kg, respectively), are connected by a string, as shown in the figure below. The pulley is frictionless and of negligible mass. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block A and the incline is μk = 0.26. Determine the change in the kinetic
energy of block A as it moves from to ①, a distance of 15 m up the incline (and block B drops downward a distance of 15 m) if the system starts from rest.
]
37°
A
©
B
A skateboarder with his board can be modeled as a particle of mass 80.0 kg, located at his center of mass. As shown in the figure below, the skateboarder starts from rest in a crouching position at one lip of a half-pipe (point). On his descent, the skateboarder moves without friction so
that his center of mass moves through one quarter of a circle of radius 6.20 m.
i
(a) Find his speed at the bottom of the half-pipe (point Ⓡ).
m/s
(b) Immediately after passing point Ⓑ, he stands up and raises his arms, lifting his center of mass and essentially "pumping" energy into the system. Next, the skateboarder glides upward with his center of mass moving in a quarter circle of radius 5.71 m, reaching point D. As he
passes through point ①, the speed of the skateboarder is 5.37 m/s. How much chemical potential energy in the body of the skateboarder was converted to mechanical energy when he stood up at point Ⓑ?
]
(c) How high above point ① does he rise?
m
A 31.0-kg child on a 3.00-m-long swing is released from rest when the ropes of the swing make an angle of 29.0° with the vertical.
(a) Neglecting friction, find the child's speed at the lowest position.
m/s
(b) If the actual speed of the child at the lowest position is 2.40 m/s, what is the mechanical energy lost due to friction?
]
Chapter 4 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update, Hybrid Edition (with Enhanced WebAssign Multi-Term LOE Printed Access Card for Physics)
Ch. 4 - Consider the following controls in an automobile...Ch. 4 - (i) As a projectile thrown at an upward angle...Ch. 4 - Rank the launch angles for the five paths in...Ch. 4 - A particle moves in a circular path of radius r...Ch. 4 - A particle moves along a path, and its speed...Ch. 4 - Figure OQ4.1 shows a bird's-eye view of a car...Ch. 4 - Entering his dorm room, a student tosses his book...Ch. 4 - A student throws a heavy red ball horizontally...Ch. 4 - A projectile is launched on the Earth with a...Ch. 4 - Does a car moving around a circular track with...
Ch. 4 - An astronaut hits a golf ball on the Moon. Which...Ch. 4 - A projectile is launched on the Earth with a...Ch. 4 - A girl, moving at 8 m/s on in-line skates, is...Ch. 4 - A sailor drops a wrench front the top of a...Ch. 4 - A baseball is thrown from the outfield toward the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11OQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12OQCh. 4 - In which of the following situations is the moving...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1CQCh. 4 - Ail ice skater is executing a figure eight,...Ch. 4 - If you know the position vectors of a particle at...Ch. 4 - Describe how a driver can steer a car traveling at...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5CQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.6CQCh. 4 - Explain whether or not the following particles...Ch. 4 - A motorist drives south at 20.0 m/s for 3.00 min,...Ch. 4 - When the Sun is directly overhead, a hawk dives...Ch. 4 - Suppose the position vector for a particle is...Ch. 4 - The coordinates of an object moving in the xy...Ch. 4 - A golf ball is hit off a tee at the edge of a...Ch. 4 - A particle initially located at the origin has an...Ch. 4 - The vector position of a particle varies in time...Ch. 4 - It is not possible to see very small objects, such...Ch. 4 - A fish swimming in a horizontal plane has velocity...Ch. 4 - Review. A snowmobile is originally at the point...Ch. 4 - Mayan kings and many school sports teams are named...Ch. 4 - An astronaut on a strange planet finds that she...Ch. 4 - In a local bar, a customer slides an empty beer...Ch. 4 - In a local bar. a customer slides an empty beer...Ch. 4 - A projectile is fired in such a way that its...Ch. 4 - To start an avalanche on a mountain slope, an...Ch. 4 - Chinook salmon are able to move through water...Ch. 4 - A rock is thrown upward from level ground in such...Ch. 4 - The speed of a projectile when it reaches its...Ch. 4 - A ball is tossed from an upper-story window of a...Ch. 4 - A firefighter, a distance d from a burning...Ch. 4 - A landscape architect is planning an artificial...Ch. 4 - A placekicker must kick a football from a point...Ch. 4 - A basketball star covers 2.80 m horizontally in a...Ch. 4 - A playground is on the flat roof of a city school,...Ch. 4 - The motion of a human body through space can be...Ch. 4 - A soccer player kicks a rock horizontally off a...Ch. 4 - A projectile is fired from the top of a cliff of...Ch. 4 - A student stands at the edge of a cliff and throws...Ch. 4 - The record distance in the sport of throwing...Ch. 4 - A boy stands on a diving board and tosses a stone...Ch. 4 - A home run is hit in such a way that the baseball...Ch. 4 - The athlete shown in Figure P4.21 rotates a...Ch. 4 - In Example 4.6, we found the centripetal...Ch. 4 - Casting molten metal is important in many...Ch. 4 - A tire 0.500 m in radius rotates at a constant...Ch. 4 - Review. The 20-g centrifuge at NASAs Ames Research...Ch. 4 - An athlete swings a ball, connected to the end of...Ch. 4 - The astronaut orbiting the Earth in Figure P4.19...Ch. 4 - Section 4.5 Tangential and Radial Acceleration...Ch. 4 - A train slows down as it rounds a sharp horizontal...Ch. 4 - A ball swings counterclockwise in a vertical...Ch. 4 - (a) Can a particle moving with instantaneous speed...Ch. 4 - The pilot of an airplane notes that the compass...Ch. 4 - An airplane maintains a speed of 630 km/h relative...Ch. 4 - A moving beltway at an airport has a speed 1 and a...Ch. 4 - A police car traveling at 95.0 km/h is traveling...Ch. 4 - A car travels due east with a speed of 50.0 km/h....Ch. 4 - A bolt drops from the ceiling of a moving train...Ch. 4 - A river has a steady speed of 0.500 m/s. A student...Ch. 4 - A river flows with a steady speed v. A student...Ch. 4 - A Coast Guard cutter detects an unidentified ship...Ch. 4 - A science student is riding on a flatcar of a...Ch. 4 - A farm truck moves due east with a constant...Ch. 4 - A ball on the end of a string is whirled around in...Ch. 4 - A ball is thrown with an initial speed i at an...Ch. 4 - Why is the following situation impassible? A...Ch. 4 - A particle starts from the origin with velocity...Ch. 4 - The Vomit Comet. In microgravity astronaut...Ch. 4 - A basketball player is standing on the floor 10.0...Ch. 4 - Lisa in her Lamborghini accelerates at...Ch. 4 - A boy throws a stone horizontally from the top of...Ch. 4 - A flea is at point on a horizontal turntable,...Ch. 4 - Towns A and B in Figure P4.64 are 80.0 km apart. A...Ch. 4 - A catapult launches a rocket at an angle of 53.0...Ch. 4 - A cannon with a muzzle speed of 1 000 m/s is used...Ch. 4 - Why is the following situation impossible? Albert...Ch. 4 - As some molten metal splashes, one droplet flies...Ch. 4 - An astronaut on the surface of the Moon fires a...Ch. 4 - A pendulum with a cord of length r = 1.00 m swings...Ch. 4 - A hawk is flying horizontally at 10.0 m/s in a...Ch. 4 - A projectile is launched from the point (x = 0, y...Ch. 4 - A spring cannon is located at the edge of a table...Ch. 4 - An outfielder throws a baseball to his catcher in...Ch. 4 - A World War II bomber flies horizontally over...Ch. 4 - A truck loaded with cannonball watermelons stops...Ch. 4 - A car is parked on a steep incline, making an...Ch. 4 - An aging coyote cannot run fast enough to catch a...Ch. 4 - A fisherman sets out upstream on a river. His...Ch. 4 - Do not hurt yourself; do not strike your hand...Ch. 4 - A skier leaves the ramp of a ski jump with a...Ch. 4 - Two swimmers, Chris and Sarah, start together at...Ch. 4 - The water in a river flows uniformly at a constant...Ch. 4 - A person standing at the top of a hemispherical...Ch. 4 - A dive-bomber has a velocity or 280 m/s at ail...Ch. 4 - A projectile is fired up an incline (incline angle...Ch. 4 - A fireworks rocket explodes at height h, the peak...Ch. 4 - In the What If? section of Example 4.5, it was...Ch. 4 - An enemy ship is on the east side of a mountain...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A force acting on a particle moving in the xy plane is given by F = (2yî + x²), where F is in newtons and x and y are in meters. The particle moves from the origin to a final position having coordinates x = 5.60 m and y = 5.60 m, as shown in the figure below. y (m) B (x, y) x (m) (a) Calculate the work done by F on the particle as it moves along the purple path (0 Ⓐ©). ] (b) Calculate the work done by ♬ on the particle as it moves along the red path (0 BC). J (c) Is F conservative or nonconservative? ○ conservative nonconservativearrow_forwardA 3.5-kg block is pushed 2.9 m up a vertical wall with constant speed by a constant force of magnitude F applied at an angle of 0 = 30° with the horizontal, as shown in the figure below. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between block and wall is 0.30, determine the following. (a) the work done by F J (b) the work done by the force of gravity ] (c) the work done by the normal force between block and wall J (d) By how much does the gravitational potential energy increase during the block's motion? ]arrow_forwardPhysics different from a sea breeze from a land breezearrow_forward
- File Preview Design a capacitor for a special purpose. After graduating from medical school you and a friend take a three hour cruise to celebrate and end up stranded on an island. While looking for food, a spider falls on your friend giving them a heart attack. Recalling your physics, you realize you can build a make-shift defibrillator by constructing a capacitor from materials on the boat and charging it using the boat's battery. You know that the capacitor must hold 100 J of energy and be at 1000 V (fortunately this is an electric boat which has batteries that are 1000 V) to work. You decide to construct the capacitor by tightly sandwiching a single layer of Saran wrap between sheets of aluminum foil. You read the Saran wrap box and fortunately they tell you that it has a thickness 0.01 mm and dielectric constant of 2.3. The Saran wrap and foil are 40 cm wide and very long. How long is the final capacitor you build that saves your friend?arrow_forwardHow do I plot the force F in Matlba (of gravity pulling on the masses) versus spring displacement, and fit the data with a linear function to find the value for the spring constant. To get a linear fit, use polynomial order 1. Report the value of 'k' from the fit. What code is used?arrow_forwardOk im confused on this portion of the questions being asked. the first snip is the solution you gave which is correct. BUt now it is asking for this and im confused. The magnitude of the force F_11 is __________LB. The direction of the force F_11 is __________LB.arrow_forward
- Solve and answer the problem correctly and be sure to check your work. Thank you!!arrow_forwardThe spring in the figure has a spring constant of 1300 N/m. It is compressed 17.0 cm, then launches a 200 g block. The horizontal surface is frictionless, but the block’s coefficient of kinetic friction on the incline is 0.200. What distance d does the block sail through the air?arrow_forwardSolve and answer the problem correctly and be sure to check your work. Thank you!!arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinematics Part 3: Projectile Motion; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aY8z2qO44WA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY