
Concept explainers
1.
Recognition: is the process of formally recording an item into financial statements of a business as an asset, liability, revenue or expense. Recognition includes showing an item in both words and numbers. The purpose of financial statements is to communicate various types of economic information about a company. The job of the accountant is to decide which information should be recognized in the financial statements and how the effects of that information is on the business.
Revenue recognition is a principle which specifies conditions under which revenue is shown on the income statement for the period in which they are earned, not in the period when cash is collected.
Expense recognition specifies the condition under which expense is shown on the income statement for the period which they have incurred not in the period in which it is paid. This is on the basis of accrual accounting.
Requirement 1
The preparation of income statement for the year 1 and 2.
b
Recognition: is the process of formally recording an item into financial statements of a business as an asset, liability, revenue or expense. Recognition includes showing an item in both words and numbers. The purpose of financial statements is to communicate various types of economic information about a company. The job of the accountant is to decide which information should be recognized in the financial statements and how the effects of that information is on the business.
Revenue recognition is a principle which specifies conditions under which revenue is shown on the income statement for the period in which they are earned, not in the period when cash is collected.
Expense recognition specifies the condition under which expense is shown on the income statement for the period which they have incurred not in the period in which it is paid. This is on the basis of accrual accounting.
Requirement 2
The preparation of closing entries for each year

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 4 Solutions
Bundle: Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers, Loose-Leaf Version, 10th Edition + LMS Integrated for CengageNOWv2â„¢, 1 term Printed Access Card
- What is the tax liability that appears on the balance sheet for this year of this financial accounting question?arrow_forwardA company can sell all the units it can produce of either Product X or Product Y but not both. Product X has a unit contribution margin of $18 and takes four machine hours to make, while Product Y has a unit contribution margin of $25 and takes five machine hours to make. If there are 6,000 machine hours available to manufacture a product, income will be: A. $6,000 more if Product X is made B. $6,000 less if Product Y is made C. $6,000 less if Product X is made D. the same if either product is made. Need answerarrow_forwardWhat is the yield to maturity of the bond on these financial accounting question?arrow_forward
- Financial Accounting 5.2arrow_forwardMorgan & Co. is currently an all-equity firm with 100,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $30 per share. The company's earnings before interest and taxes are $120,000. Morgan & Co. has decided to add leverage to its financial operations by issuing $750,000 of debt at an 8% interest rate. This $750,000 will be used to repurchase shares of stock. You own 2,500 shares of Morgan & Co. stock. You also loan out funds at an 8% interest rate. How many of your shares of stock in Morgan & Co. must you sell to offset the leverage that the firm is assuming? Assume that you loan out all of the funds you receive from the sale of your stock.arrow_forwardSolve this financial accounting problemarrow_forward
- Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305088436Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College PubIndividual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT


