Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321911216
Author: Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.1.10RE
In Exercises 9 and 10, find the expected net gain to the player for one play of the game.
10. A scratch-off lottery ticket costs $5. The table at the left shows the
| Prize | Probability |
| $100,000 |
|
| $100 |
|
| $50 |
|
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
-
+
++
Table 2: Crack Experiment for Exercise 2
A B C D Treatment Combination
(1)
Replicate
I II
7.037
6.376
14.707 15.219
|++++ 1
བྱ॰༤༠སྦྱོ སྦྱོཋཏྟཱུ
a
b
ab
11.635 12.089
17.273 17.815
с
ас
10.403 10.151
4.368 4.098
bc
abc
9.360 9.253
13.440 12.923
d
8.561 8.951
ad
16.867 17.052
bd
13.876 13.658
abd
19.824 19.639
cd
11.846 12.337
acd
6.125
5.904
bcd
11.190 10.935
abcd
15.653 15.053
Question 3
Continuation of Exercise 2. One of the variables in the experiment described in Exercise 2, heat treatment
method (C), is a categorical variable. Assume that the remaining factors are continuous.
(a) Write two regression models for predicting crack length, one for each level of the heat treatment method
variable. What differences, if any, do you notice in these two equations?
(b) Generate appropriate response surface contour plots for the two regression models in part (a).
(c) What set of conditions would you recommend for the factors A, B, and D if you use heat treatment method
C = +?
(d) Repeat…
Question 2
A nickel-titanium alloy is used to make components for jet turbine aircraft engines. Cracking is a potentially
serious problem in the final part because it can lead to nonrecoverable failure. A test is run at the parts producer
to determine the effect of four factors on cracks. The four factors are: pouring temperature (A), titanium content
(B), heat treatment method (C), amount of grain refiner used (D). Two replicates of a 24 design are run, and
the length of crack (in mm x10-2) induced in a sample coupon subjected to a standard test is measured. The
data are shown in Table 2.
1
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Which factor effects appear to be large?
(b) Conduct an analysis of variance. Do any of the factors affect cracking? Use a = 0.05.
(c) Write down a regression model that can be used to predict crack length as a function of the significant
main effects and interactions you have identified in part (b).
(d) Analyze the residuals from this experiment.
(e) Is there an…
A 24-1 design has been used to investigate the effect of four factors on the resistivity of a silicon wafer. The data
from this experiment are shown in Table 4.
Table 4: Resistivity Experiment for Exercise 5
Run
A
B
с
D
Resistivity
1
23
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
I+I+I+I+Oooo
0
0
||++TI++o000
33.2
4.6
31.2
9.6
40.6
162.4
39.4
158.6
63.4
62.6
58.7
0
0
60.9
3
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Plot the effect estimates on a normal probability scale.
(b) Identify a tentative model for this process. Fit the model and test for curvature.
(c) Plot the residuals from the model in part (b) versus the predicted resistivity. Is there any indication on
this plot of model inadequacy?
(d) Construct a normal probability plot of the residuals. Is there any reason to doubt the validity of the
normality assumption?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (6th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1TYCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2TYCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3TYCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4TYCh. 4.1 - Prob. 5TYCh. 4.1 - Prob. 6TYCh. 4.1 - Prob. 7TYCh. 4.1 - What is a random variable? Give an example of a...Ch. 4.1 - What is a discrete probability distribution? What...Ch. 4.1 - Is the expected value of the probability...
Ch. 4.1 - What does the mean of a probability distribution...Ch. 4.1 - True or False? In Exercises 58, determine whether...Ch. 4.1 - True or False? In Exercises 58, determine whether...Ch. 4.1 - True or False? In Exercises 58, determine whether...Ch. 4.1 - True or False? In Exercises 58, determine whether...Ch. 4.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 912, determine...Ch. 4.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 912, determine...Ch. 4.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 912, determine...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.1 - Discrete Variables and Continuous Variables In...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.1 - Constructing and Graphing Discrete Probability...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.1 - Unusual Events In Exercise 20, would it be unusual...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.1 - Determining a Missing Probability In Exercises 25...Ch. 4.1 - Identifying Probability Distributions In Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Identifying Probability Distributions In Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Finding the Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.1 - Finding the Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.1 - Writing The expected value of an accountants...Ch. 4.1 - Writing In a game of chance, what is the...Ch. 4.1 - Finding an Expected Value In Exercises 37and 38,...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 1TYCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2TYCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3TYCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4TYCh. 4.2 - Prob. 5TYCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6TYCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7TYCh. 4.2 - Prob. 8TYCh. 4.2 - In a binomial experiment, what does it mean to say...Ch. 4.2 - In a binomial experiment with n trials, what does...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.2 - Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation In...Ch. 4.2 - Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation In...Ch. 4.2 - Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation In...Ch. 4.2 - Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation In...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.2 - Identifying and Understanding Binomial Experiments...Ch. 4.2 - Identifying and Understanding Binomial Experiments...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.2 - Genetics According to a theory in genetics, when...Ch. 4.2 - Genetics Another proposed theory in genetics gives...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1ACh. 4.2 - Prob. 2ACh. 4.2 - For the election in Exercise 1, simulate selecting...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1CSCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3CSCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1TYCh. 4.3 - Prob. 2TYCh. 4.3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 4.3 - In Exercises 14, find the indicated probability...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 14, find the indicated probability...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 58, find the indicated probability...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 58, find the indicated probability...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 58, find the indicated probability...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.3 - In your own words, describe the difference between...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.3 - Using a Distribution to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.3 - Using a Distribution to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.3 - Using a Distribution to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 4.3 - Using a Distribution to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.3 - Using a Distribution to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.3 - Using a Distribution to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 4.3 - Comparing Binomial and Poisson Distributions An...Ch. 4.3 - Hypergeometric Distribution Binomial experiments...Ch. 4.3 - Geometric Distribution: Mean and Variance In...Ch. 4.3 - Geometric Distribution: Mean and Variance In...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 4 - Prob. 1UACh. 4 - Prob. 2UACh. 4 - Prob. 3UACh. 4 - Prob. 4UACh. 4 - In Exercises 1 and 2, determine whether the random...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 1 and 2, determine whether the random...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 3 and 4, (a) construct a probability...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 3 and 4, (a) construct a probability...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 5 and 6, determine whether the...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 5 and 6, determine whether the...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 7 and 8, (a) find the mean, variance,...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 7 and 8, (a) find the mean, variance,...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 9 and 10, find the expected net gain...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 9 and 10, find the expected net gain...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2.11RECh. 4 - In Exercises 11 and 12, determine whether the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2.13RECh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.14RECh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.15RECh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.16RECh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.17RECh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.18RECh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.19RECh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.20RECh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.21RECh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.22RECh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.23RECh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.24RECh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.25RECh. 4 - Determine whether the random variable x is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CQCh. 4 - Prob. 3CQCh. 4 - Prob. 4CQCh. 4 - An online magazine finds that the mean number of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6CQCh. 4 - Prob. 7CQCh. 4 - Prob. 1CTCh. 4 - Prob. 2CTCh. 4 - In Exercises 13find the indicated probabilities...Ch. 4 - Determine whether the distribution is a...Ch. 4 - The table shows the ages of students in a freshman...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6CTCh. 4 - Prob. 7CTCh. 4 - Prob. 1RSRDCh. 4 - Prob. 2RSRDCh. 4 - Prob. 3RSRDCh. 4 - In Exercises 17, consider a grocery store that can...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 17, consider a grocery store that can...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3TCh. 4 - Prob. 4TCh. 4 - Prob. 6TCh. 4 - Prob. 5TCh. 4 - Prob. 7T
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Stem1: 1,4 Stem 2: 2,4,8 Stem3: 2,4 Stem4: 0,1,6,8 Stem5: 0,1,2,3,9 Stem 6: 2,2 What’s the Min,Q1, Med,Q3,Max?arrow_forwardAre the t-statistics here greater than 1.96? What do you conclude? colgPA= 1.39+0.412 hsGPA (.33) (0.094) Find the P valuearrow_forwardA poll before the elections showed that in a given sample 79% of people vote for candidate C. How many people should be interviewed so that the pollsters can be 99% sure that from 75% to 83% of the population will vote for candidate C? Round your answer to the whole number.arrow_forward
- Suppose a random sample of 459 married couples found that 307 had two or more personality preferences in common. In another random sample of 471 married couples, it was found that only 31 had no preferences in common. Let p1 be the population proportion of all married couples who have two or more personality preferences in common. Let p2 be the population proportion of all married couples who have no personality preferences in common. Find a95% confidence interval for . Round your answer to three decimal places.arrow_forwardA history teacher interviewed a random sample of 80 students about their preferences in learning activities outside of school and whether they are considering watching a historical movie at the cinema. 69 answered that they would like to go to the cinema. Let p represent the proportion of students who want to watch a historical movie. Determine the maximal margin of error. Use α = 0.05. Round your answer to three decimal places. arrow_forwardA random sample of medical files is used to estimate the proportion p of all people who have blood type B. If you have no preliminary estimate for p, how many medical files should you include in a random sample in order to be 99% sure that the point estimate will be within a distance of 0.07 from p? Round your answer to the next higher whole number.arrow_forward
- A clinical study is designed to assess the average length of hospital stay of patients who underwent surgery. A preliminary study of a random sample of 70 surgery patients’ records showed that the standard deviation of the lengths of stay of all surgery patients is 7.5 days. How large should a sample to estimate the desired mean to within 1 day at 95% confidence? Round your answer to the whole number.arrow_forwardA clinical study is designed to assess the average length of hospital stay of patients who underwent surgery. A preliminary study of a random sample of 70 surgery patients’ records showed that the standard deviation of the lengths of stay of all surgery patients is 7.5 days. How large should a sample to estimate the desired mean to within 1 day at 95% confidence? Round your answer to the whole number.arrow_forwardIn the experiment a sample of subjects is drawn of people who have an elbow surgery. Each of the people included in the sample was interviewed about their health status and measurements were taken before and after surgery. Are the measurements before and after the operation independent or dependent samples?arrow_forward
- iid 1. The CLT provides an approximate sampling distribution for the arithmetic average Ỹ of a random sample Y₁, . . ., Yn f(y). The parameters of the approximate sampling distribution depend on the mean and variance of the underlying random variables (i.e., the population mean and variance). The approximation can be written to emphasize this, using the expec- tation and variance of one of the random variables in the sample instead of the parameters μ, 02: YNEY, · (1 (EY,, varyi n For the following population distributions f, write the approximate distribution of the sample mean. (a) Exponential with rate ẞ: f(y) = ß exp{−ßy} 1 (b) Chi-square with degrees of freedom: f(y) = ( 4 ) 2 y = exp { — ½/ } г( (c) Poisson with rate λ: P(Y = y) = exp(-\} > y! y²arrow_forward2. Let Y₁,……., Y be a random sample with common mean μ and common variance σ². Use the CLT to write an expression approximating the CDF P(Ỹ ≤ x) in terms of µ, σ² and n, and the standard normal CDF Fz(·).arrow_forwardmatharrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
College AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
Mod-01 Lec-01 Discrete probability distributions (Part 1); Author: nptelhrd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6x1pL9Yov1k;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Discrete Probability Distributions; Author: Learn Something;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m9U4UelWLFs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Probability Distribution Functions (PMF, PDF, CDF); Author: zedstatistics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXLVjCKVP7U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Discrete Distributions: Binomial, Poisson and Hypergeometric | Statistics for Data Science; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHhyy4JMigg;License: Standard Youtube License