(a)
Interpretation:
The name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Substituent chains are the group of molecules or atoms attached to a parent chain of a compound. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.
Name for the alkyl substituent chain depends on the number of carbon atoms present in the substituent chain. The suffix for the substituent chain is ‘yl’ instead of the parent name suffix ‘ane’.
Number of carbon atoms | Name of alkyl substituent |
1 | methyl |
2 | ethyl |
3 | propyl |
4 | butyl |
5 | pentyl |
6 | hexyl |
7 | heptyl |
8 | octyl |
9 | nonyl |
(c)
Interpretation:
The name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Substituent chains are the group of molecules or atoms attached to a parent chain of a compound. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.
Name for the alkyl substituent chain depends on the number of carbon atoms present in the substituent chain. The suffix for the substituent chain is ‘yl’ instead of the parent name suffix ‘ane’.
Number of carbon atoms | Name of alkyl substituent |
1 | methyl |
2 | ethyl |
3 | propyl |
4 | butyl |
5 | pentyl |
6 | hexyl |
7 | heptyl |
8 | octyl |
9 | nonyl |
(b)
Interpretation:
The common name and IUPAC name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Substituent chains are the attached chains to a parent chain of a compound. Branched alkyl substituents are called complex substituent. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.
There are two types of naming the substituents, common name and IUPAC name.
The common name is the conventional name of the substituent.
IUPAC name is a systematic name.. The principles of IUPAC name of a substituent is same as that of
- Identify the longest chain and give name by counting the number of carbon atoms. (Refer below mentioned table)
- Number the longest chain, such that the substituents get lowest number.
- For substituents the suffix will be ‘yl’. (Example: methyl, ethyl, etc.)
- Substituents are written first in IUPAC name with their respective carbon number and then the parent chain is written.
Number of carbon atoms | Name of substituent alkane |
1 | meth |
2 | eth |
3 | prop |
4 | but |
5 | pent |
6 | hex |
7 | hept |
8 | oct |
9 | non |
(d)
Interpretation:
The common name and IUPAC name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Substituent chains are the attached chains to a parent chain of a compound. Branched alkyl substituents are called complex substituent. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.
There are two types of naming the substituents, common name and IUPAC name.
The common name is the conventional name of the substituent.
IUPAC name is a systematic name.. The principles of IUPAC name of a substituent is same as that of alkane parent chain except the suffix where ‘yl’ is used instead of ‘ane’.
- Identify the longest chain and give name by counting the number of carbon atoms. (Refer below mentioned table)
- Number the longest chain, such that the substituents get lowest number.
- For substituents the suffix will be ‘yl’. (Example: methyl, ethyl, etc.)
- Substituents are written first in IUPAC name with their respective carbon number and then the parent chain is written.
Number of carbon atoms | Name of substituent alkane |
1 | meth |
2 | eth |
3 | prop |
4 | but |
5 | pent |
6 | hex |
7 | hept |
8 | oct |
9 | non |

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 4 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY GGC>CUSTOM<-TEXT
- 9. OA. Rank the expected boiling points of the compounds shown below from highest to lowest. Place your answer appropriately in the box. Only the answer in the box will be graded. (3) points) OH OH بر بد بدید 2 3arrow_forwardThere is an instrument in Johnson 334 that measures total-reflectance x-ray fluorescence (TXRF) to do elemental analysis (i.e., determine what elements are present in a sample). A researcher is preparing a to measure calcium content in a series of well water samples by TXRF with an internal standard of vanadium (atomic symbol: V). She has prepared a series of standard solutions to ensure a linear instrument response over the expected Ca concentration range of 40-80 ppm. The concentrations of Ca and V (ppm) and the instrument response (peak area, arbitrary units) are shown below. Also included is a sample spectrum. Equation 1 describes the response factor, K, relating the analyte signal (SA) and the standard signal (SIS) to their respective concentrations (CA and CIS). Ca, ppm V, ppm SCa, arb. units SV, arb. units 20.0 10.0 14375.11 14261.02 40.0 10.0 36182.15 17997.10 60.0 10.0 39275.74 12988.01 80.0 10.0 57530.75 14268.54 100.0…arrow_forwardA mixture of 0.568 M H₂O, 0.438 M Cl₂O, and 0.710 M HClO are enclosed in a vessel at 25 °C. H₂O(g) + C₁₂O(g) = 2 HOCl(g) K = 0.0900 at 25°C с Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of each gas at 25 °C. [H₂O]= [C₁₂O]= [HOCI]= M Σ Marrow_forward
- What units (if any) does the response factor (K) have? Does the response factor (K) depend upon how the concentration is expressed (e.g. molarity, ppm, ppb, etc.)?arrow_forwardProvide the structure, circle or draw, of the monomeric unit found in the biological polymeric materials given below. HO OH amylose OH OH 행 3 HO cellulose OH OH OH Ho HOarrow_forwardWhat units (if any) does K have? Does K depend upon how the concentration is expressed (e.g. molarity, ppm, ppb, etc.)? in calculating the response factorarrow_forward
- Don't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solutionarrow_forwardDon't used Ai solution and don't used hand raitingarrow_forwardOA. For the structure shown, rank the bond lengths (labeled a, b and c) from shortest to longest. Place your answer in the box. Only the answer in the box will be graded. (2 points) H -CH3 THe b Нarrow_forward
- Don't used hand raitingarrow_forwardQuizzes - Gen Organic & Biological Che... ☆ myd21.lcc.edu + O G screenshot on mac - Google Search savings hulu youtube google disney+ HBO zlib Homework Hel...s | bartleby cell bio book Yuzu Reader: Chemistry G periodic table - Google Search b Home | bartleby 0:33:26 remaining CHEM 120 Chapter 5_Quiz 3 Page 1: 1 > 2 > 3 > 6 ¦ 5 > 4 > 7 ¦ 1 1 10 8 ¦ 9 a ¦ -- Quiz Information silicon-27 A doctor gives a patient 0.01 mC i of beta radiation. How many beta particles would the patient receive in I minute? (1 Ci = 3.7 x 10 10 d/s) Question 5 (1 point) Saved Listen 2.22 x 107 222 x 108 3.7 x 108 2.22 x 108 none of the above Question 6 (1 point) Listen The recommended dosage of 1-131 for a test is 4.2 μCi per kg of body mass. How many millicuries should be given to a 55 kg patient? (1 mCi = 1000 μСi)? 230 mCiarrow_forwardDon't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solutionarrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY





