The name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified. Concept introduction: Substituent chains are the group of molecules or atoms attached to a parent chain of a compound. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain. Name for the alkyl substituent chain depends on the number of carbon atoms present in the substituent chain. The suffix for the substituent chain is ‘yl’ instead of the parent name suffix ‘ane’. Number of carbon atoms Name of alkyl substituent 1 methyl 2 ethyl 3 propyl 4 butyl 5 pentyl 6 hexyl 7 heptyl 8 octyl 9 nonyl

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 40PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the group of molecules or atoms attached to a parent chain of a compound. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

Name for the alkyl substituent chain depends on the number of carbon atoms present in the substituent chain. The suffix for the substituent chain is ‘yl’ instead of the parent name suffix ‘ane’.

Number of carbon atoms Name of alkyl substituent
1 methyl
2 ethyl
3 propyl
4 butyl
5 pentyl
6 hexyl
7 heptyl
8 octyl
9 nonyl

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the group of molecules or atoms attached to a parent chain of a compound. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

Name for the alkyl substituent chain depends on the number of carbon atoms present in the substituent chain. The suffix for the substituent chain is ‘yl’ instead of the parent name suffix ‘ane’.

Number of carbon atoms Name of alkyl substituent
1 methyl
2 ethyl
3 propyl
4 butyl
5 pentyl
6 hexyl
7 heptyl
8 octyl
9 nonyl

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name and IUPAC name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the attached chains to a parent chain of a compound. Branched alkyl substituents are called complex substituent. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

There are two types of naming the substituents, common name and IUPAC name.

The common name is the conventional name of the substituent.

IUPAC name is a systematic name.. The principles of IUPAC name of a substituent is same as that of alkane parent chain except the suffix where ‘yl’ is used instead of ‘ane’.

Identify the longest chain and give name by counting the number of carbon atoms. (Refer below mentioned table)

Number the longest chain, such that the substituents get lowest number.

For substituents the suffix will be ‘yl’. (Example: methyl, ethyl, etc.)

Substituents are written first in IUPAC name with their respective carbon number and then the parent chain is written.

Number of carbon atoms Name of substituent alkane
1 meth
2 eth
3 prop
4 but
5 pent
6 hex
7 hept
8 oct
9 non

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name and IUPAC name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the attached chains to a parent chain of a compound. Branched alkyl substituents are called complex substituent. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

There are two types of naming the substituents, common name and IUPAC name.

The common name is the conventional name of the substituent.

IUPAC name is a systematic name.. The principles of IUPAC name of a substituent is same as that of alkane parent chain except the suffix where ‘yl’ is used instead of ‘ane’.

Identify the longest chain and give name by counting the number of carbon atoms. (Refer below mentioned table)

Number the longest chain, such that the substituents get lowest number.

For substituents the suffix will be ‘yl’. (Example: methyl, ethyl, etc.)

Substituents are written first in IUPAC name with their respective carbon number and then the parent chain is written.

Number of carbon atoms Name of substituent alkane
1 meth
2 eth
3 prop
4 but
5 pent
6 hex
7 hept
8 oct
9 non

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

+ C8H16O2 (Fatty acid) + 11 02 → 8 CO2 a. Which of the above are the reactants? b. Which of the above are the products? H2o CO₂ c. Which reactant is the electron donor? Futty acid d. Which reactant is the electron acceptor? e. Which of the product is now reduced? f. Which of the products is now oxidized? 02 #20 102 8 H₂O g. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? 2 h. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished?

→ Acetyl-CoA + 3NAD+ + 1FAD + 1ADP 2CO2 + CoA + 3NADH + 1FADH2 + 1ATP a. Which of the above are the reactants? b. Which of the above are the products? c. Which reactant is the electron donor? d. Which reactants are the electron acceptors? e. Which of the products are now reduced? f. Which product is now oxidized? g. Which process was used to produce the ATP? h. Where was the energy initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? i. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? j. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished?

Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. OCH 3 (Choose one) OH (Choose one) Br (Choose one) Explanation Check NO2 (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | A

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 40PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the group of molecules or atoms attached to a parent chain of a compound. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

Name for the alkyl substituent chain depends on the number of carbon atoms present in the substituent chain. The suffix for the substituent chain is ‘yl’ instead of the parent name suffix ‘ane’.

Number of carbon atoms Name of alkyl substituent
1 methyl
2 ethyl
3 propyl
4 butyl
5 pentyl
6 hexyl
7 heptyl
8 octyl
9 nonyl

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the group of molecules or atoms attached to a parent chain of a compound. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

Name for the alkyl substituent chain depends on the number of carbon atoms present in the substituent chain. The suffix for the substituent chain is ‘yl’ instead of the parent name suffix ‘ane’.

Number of carbon atoms Name of alkyl substituent
1 methyl
2 ethyl
3 propyl
4 butyl
5 pentyl
6 hexyl
7 heptyl
8 octyl
9 nonyl

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name and IUPAC name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the attached chains to a parent chain of a compound. Branched alkyl substituents are called complex substituent. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

There are two types of naming the substituents, common name and IUPAC name.

The common name is the conventional name of the substituent.

IUPAC name is a systematic name.. The principles of IUPAC name of a substituent is same as that of alkane parent chain except the suffix where ‘yl’ is used instead of ‘ane’.

Identify the longest chain and give name by counting the number of carbon atoms. (Refer below mentioned table)

Number the longest chain, such that the substituents get lowest number.

For substituents the suffix will be ‘yl’. (Example: methyl, ethyl, etc.)

Substituents are written first in IUPAC name with their respective carbon number and then the parent chain is written.

Number of carbon atoms Name of substituent alkane
1 meth
2 eth
3 prop
4 but
5 pent
6 hex
7 hept
8 oct
9 non

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name and IUPAC name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the attached chains to a parent chain of a compound. Branched alkyl substituents are called complex substituent. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

There are two types of naming the substituents, common name and IUPAC name.

The common name is the conventional name of the substituent.

IUPAC name is a systematic name.. The principles of IUPAC name of a substituent is same as that of alkane parent chain except the suffix where ‘yl’ is used instead of ‘ane’.

Identify the longest chain and give name by counting the number of carbon atoms. (Refer below mentioned table)

Number the longest chain, such that the substituents get lowest number.

For substituents the suffix will be ‘yl’. (Example: methyl, ethyl, etc.)

Substituents are written first in IUPAC name with their respective carbon number and then the parent chain is written.

Number of carbon atoms Name of substituent alkane
1 meth
2 eth
3 prop
4 but
5 pent
6 hex
7 hept
8 oct
9 non

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 40PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the group of molecules or atoms attached to a parent chain of a compound. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

Name for the alkyl substituent chain depends on the number of carbon atoms present in the substituent chain. The suffix for the substituent chain is ‘yl’ instead of the parent name suffix ‘ane’.

Number of carbon atoms Name of alkyl substituent
1 methyl
2 ethyl
3 propyl
4 butyl
5 pentyl
6 hexyl
7 heptyl
8 octyl
9 nonyl

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the group of molecules or atoms attached to a parent chain of a compound. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

Name for the alkyl substituent chain depends on the number of carbon atoms present in the substituent chain. The suffix for the substituent chain is ‘yl’ instead of the parent name suffix ‘ane’.

Number of carbon atoms Name of alkyl substituent
1 methyl
2 ethyl
3 propyl
4 butyl
5 pentyl
6 hexyl
7 heptyl
8 octyl
9 nonyl

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name and IUPAC name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the attached chains to a parent chain of a compound. Branched alkyl substituents are called complex substituent. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

There are two types of naming the substituents, common name and IUPAC name.

The common name is the conventional name of the substituent.

IUPAC name is a systematic name.. The principles of IUPAC name of a substituent is same as that of alkane parent chain except the suffix where ‘yl’ is used instead of ‘ane’.

Identify the longest chain and give name by counting the number of carbon atoms. (Refer below mentioned table)

Number the longest chain, such that the substituents get lowest number.

For substituents the suffix will be ‘yl’. (Example: methyl, ethyl, etc.)

Substituents are written first in IUPAC name with their respective carbon number and then the parent chain is written.

Number of carbon atoms Name of substituent alkane
1 meth
2 eth
3 prop
4 but
5 pent
6 hex
7 hept
8 oct
9 non

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name and IUPAC name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the attached chains to a parent chain of a compound. Branched alkyl substituents are called complex substituent. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

There are two types of naming the substituents, common name and IUPAC name.

The common name is the conventional name of the substituent.

IUPAC name is a systematic name.. The principles of IUPAC name of a substituent is same as that of alkane parent chain except the suffix where ‘yl’ is used instead of ‘ane’.

Identify the longest chain and give name by counting the number of carbon atoms. (Refer below mentioned table)

Number the longest chain, such that the substituents get lowest number.

For substituents the suffix will be ‘yl’. (Example: methyl, ethyl, etc.)

Substituents are written first in IUPAC name with their respective carbon number and then the parent chain is written.

Number of carbon atoms Name of substituent alkane
1 meth
2 eth
3 prop
4 but
5 pent
6 hex
7 hept
8 oct
9 non

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 40PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the group of molecules or atoms attached to a parent chain of a compound. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

Name for the alkyl substituent chain depends on the number of carbon atoms present in the substituent chain. The suffix for the substituent chain is ‘yl’ instead of the parent name suffix ‘ane’.

Number of carbon atoms Name of alkyl substituent
1 methyl
2 ethyl
3 propyl
4 butyl
5 pentyl
6 hexyl
7 heptyl
8 octyl
9 nonyl

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the group of molecules or atoms attached to a parent chain of a compound. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

Name for the alkyl substituent chain depends on the number of carbon atoms present in the substituent chain. The suffix for the substituent chain is ‘yl’ instead of the parent name suffix ‘ane’.

Number of carbon atoms Name of alkyl substituent
1 methyl
2 ethyl
3 propyl
4 butyl
5 pentyl
6 hexyl
7 heptyl
8 octyl
9 nonyl

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name and IUPAC name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the attached chains to a parent chain of a compound. Branched alkyl substituents are called complex substituent. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

There are two types of naming the substituents, common name and IUPAC name.

The common name is the conventional name of the substituent.

IUPAC name is a systematic name.. The principles of IUPAC name of a substituent is same as that of alkane parent chain except the suffix where ‘yl’ is used instead of ‘ane’.

Identify the longest chain and give name by counting the number of carbon atoms. (Refer below mentioned table)

Number the longest chain, such that the substituents get lowest number.

For substituents the suffix will be ‘yl’. (Example: methyl, ethyl, etc.)

Substituents are written first in IUPAC name with their respective carbon number and then the parent chain is written.

Number of carbon atoms Name of substituent alkane
1 meth
2 eth
3 prop
4 but
5 pent
6 hex
7 hept
8 oct
9 non

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name and IUPAC name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the attached chains to a parent chain of a compound. Branched alkyl substituents are called complex substituent. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

There are two types of naming the substituents, common name and IUPAC name.

The common name is the conventional name of the substituent.

IUPAC name is a systematic name.. The principles of IUPAC name of a substituent is same as that of alkane parent chain except the suffix where ‘yl’ is used instead of ‘ane’.

Identify the longest chain and give name by counting the number of carbon atoms. (Refer below mentioned table)

Number the longest chain, such that the substituents get lowest number.

For substituents the suffix will be ‘yl’. (Example: methyl, ethyl, etc.)

Substituents are written first in IUPAC name with their respective carbon number and then the parent chain is written.

Number of carbon atoms Name of substituent alkane
1 meth
2 eth
3 prop
4 but
5 pent
6 hex
7 hept
8 oct
9 non

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 40PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the group of molecules or atoms attached to a parent chain of a compound. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

Name for the alkyl substituent chain depends on the number of carbon atoms present in the substituent chain. The suffix for the substituent chain is ‘yl’ instead of the parent name suffix ‘ane’.

Number of carbon atoms Name of alkyl substituent
1 methyl
2 ethyl
3 propyl
4 butyl
5 pentyl
6 hexyl
7 heptyl
8 octyl
9 nonyl

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the group of molecules or atoms attached to a parent chain of a compound. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

Name for the alkyl substituent chain depends on the number of carbon atoms present in the substituent chain. The suffix for the substituent chain is ‘yl’ instead of the parent name suffix ‘ane’.

Number of carbon atoms Name of alkyl substituent
1 methyl
2 ethyl
3 propyl
4 butyl
5 pentyl
6 hexyl
7 heptyl
8 octyl
9 nonyl

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name and IUPAC name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the attached chains to a parent chain of a compound. Branched alkyl substituents are called complex substituent. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

There are two types of naming the substituents, common name and IUPAC name.

The common name is the conventional name of the substituent.

IUPAC name is a systematic name.. The principles of IUPAC name of a substituent is same as that of alkane parent chain except the suffix where ‘yl’ is used instead of ‘ane’.

Identify the longest chain and give name by counting the number of carbon atoms. (Refer below mentioned table)

Number the longest chain, such that the substituents get lowest number.

For substituents the suffix will be ‘yl’. (Example: methyl, ethyl, etc.)

Substituents are written first in IUPAC name with their respective carbon number and then the parent chain is written.

Number of carbon atoms Name of substituent alkane
1 meth
2 eth
3 prop
4 but
5 pent
6 hex
7 hept
8 oct
9 non

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name and IUPAC name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the attached chains to a parent chain of a compound. Branched alkyl substituents are called complex substituent. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

There are two types of naming the substituents, common name and IUPAC name.

The common name is the conventional name of the substituent.

IUPAC name is a systematic name.. The principles of IUPAC name of a substituent is same as that of alkane parent chain except the suffix where ‘yl’ is used instead of ‘ane’.

Identify the longest chain and give name by counting the number of carbon atoms. (Refer below mentioned table)

Number the longest chain, such that the substituents get lowest number.

For substituents the suffix will be ‘yl’. (Example: methyl, ethyl, etc.)

Substituents are written first in IUPAC name with their respective carbon number and then the parent chain is written.

Number of carbon atoms Name of substituent alkane
1 meth
2 eth
3 prop
4 but
5 pent
6 hex
7 hept
8 oct
9 non

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 40PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the group of molecules or atoms attached to a parent chain of a compound. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

Name for the alkyl substituent chain depends on the number of carbon atoms present in the substituent chain. The suffix for the substituent chain is ‘yl’ instead of the parent name suffix ‘ane’.

Number of carbon atoms Name of alkyl substituent
1 methyl
2 ethyl
3 propyl
4 butyl
5 pentyl
6 hexyl
7 heptyl
8 octyl
9 nonyl

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 40PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the group of molecules or atoms attached to a parent chain of a compound. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

Name for the alkyl substituent chain depends on the number of carbon atoms present in the substituent chain. The suffix for the substituent chain is ‘yl’ instead of the parent name suffix ‘ane’.

Number of carbon atoms Name of alkyl substituent
1 methyl
2 ethyl
3 propyl
4 butyl
5 pentyl
6 hexyl
7 heptyl
8 octyl
9 nonyl

Answer 8

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the group of molecules or atoms attached to a parent chain of a compound. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

Name for the alkyl substituent chain depends on the number of carbon atoms present in the substituent chain. The suffix for the substituent chain is ‘yl’ instead of the parent name suffix ‘ane’.

Number of carbon atoms Name of alkyl substituent
1 methyl
2 ethyl
3 propyl
4 butyl
5 pentyl
6 hexyl
7 heptyl
8 octyl
9 nonyl

Answer 9

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the group of molecules or atoms attached to a parent chain of a compound. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

Name for the alkyl substituent chain depends on the number of carbon atoms present in the substituent chain. The suffix for the substituent chain is ‘yl’ instead of the parent name suffix ‘ane’.

Number of carbon atoms Name of alkyl substituent
1 methyl
2 ethyl
3 propyl
4 butyl
5 pentyl
6 hexyl
7 heptyl
8 octyl
9 nonyl

Answer 10

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name and IUPAC name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the attached chains to a parent chain of a compound. Branched alkyl substituents are called complex substituent. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

There are two types of naming the substituents, common name and IUPAC name.

The common name is the conventional name of the substituent.

IUPAC name is a systematic name.. The principles of IUPAC name of a substituent is same as that of alkane parent chain except the suffix where ‘yl’ is used instead of ‘ane’.

Identify the longest chain and give name by counting the number of carbon atoms. (Refer below mentioned table)

Number the longest chain, such that the substituents get lowest number.

For substituents the suffix will be ‘yl’. (Example: methyl, ethyl, etc.)

Substituents are written first in IUPAC name with their respective carbon number and then the parent chain is written.

Number of carbon atoms Name of substituent alkane
1 meth
2 eth
3 prop
4 but
5 pent
6 hex
7 hept
8 oct
9 non

Answer 11

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name and IUPAC name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the attached chains to a parent chain of a compound. Branched alkyl substituents are called complex substituent. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

There are two types of naming the substituents, common name and IUPAC name.

The common name is the conventional name of the substituent.

IUPAC name is a systematic name.. The principles of IUPAC name of a substituent is same as that of alkane parent chain except the suffix where ‘yl’ is used instead of ‘ane’.

Identify the longest chain and give name by counting the number of carbon atoms. (Refer below mentioned table)

Number the longest chain, such that the substituents get lowest number.

For substituents the suffix will be ‘yl’. (Example: methyl, ethyl, etc.)

Substituents are written first in IUPAC name with their respective carbon number and then the parent chain is written.

Number of carbon atoms Name of substituent alkane
1 meth
2 eth
3 prop
4 but
5 pent
6 hex
7 hept
8 oct
9 non

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name and IUPAC name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the attached chains to a parent chain of a compound. Branched alkyl substituents are called complex substituent. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

There are two types of naming the substituents, common name and IUPAC name.

The common name is the conventional name of the substituent.

IUPAC name is a systematic name.. The principles of IUPAC name of a substituent is same as that of alkane parent chain except the suffix where ‘yl’ is used instead of ‘ane’.

Identify the longest chain and give name by counting the number of carbon atoms. (Refer below mentioned table)

Number the longest chain, such that the substituents get lowest number.

For substituents the suffix will be ‘yl’. (Example: methyl, ethyl, etc.)

Substituents are written first in IUPAC name with their respective carbon number and then the parent chain is written.

Number of carbon atoms Name of substituent alkane
1 meth
2 eth
3 prop
4 but
5 pent
6 hex
7 hept
8 oct
9 non

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name and IUPAC name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the attached chains to a parent chain of a compound. Branched alkyl substituents are called complex substituent. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

There are two types of naming the substituents, common name and IUPAC name.

The common name is the conventional name of the substituent.

IUPAC name is a systematic name.. The principles of IUPAC name of a substituent is same as that of alkane parent chain except the suffix where ‘yl’ is used instead of ‘ane’.

Identify the longest chain and give name by counting the number of carbon atoms. (Refer below mentioned table)

Number the longest chain, such that the substituents get lowest number.

For substituents the suffix will be ‘yl’. (Example: methyl, ethyl, etc.)

Substituents are written first in IUPAC name with their respective carbon number and then the parent chain is written.

Number of carbon atoms Name of substituent alkane
1 meth
2 eth
3 prop
4 but
5 pent
6 hex
7 hept
8 oct
9 non

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 17

Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1LTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1PTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2ATS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3ATS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4ATS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2LTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5PTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 6ATS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3LTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 7PTS

Number of carbon atoms	Name of alkyl substituent
1	methyl
2	ethyl
3	propyl
4	butyl
5	pentyl
6	hexyl
7	heptyl
8	octyl
9	nonyl

Number of carbon atoms	Name of substituent alkane
1	meth
2	eth
3	prop
4	but
5	pent
6	hex
7	hept
8	oct
9	non

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 4 Solutions