A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional velocity fie is given by V → = ( v , v ) = ( 1 + 2 , 5 x + y ) i → + ( − 0.5 − 3 x − 2.5 y ) j → where the x -and y-coordinates and m the magnitude of velocity is in m/s. (a) Determine if there are any stagnation points in this field and if so where they are. (b) Sketch velocity vectors at several locations in the upper-right quadrant for x = 0 m to 4 in and y = 0 in to 4 m; qualitatively describe the flow field.
A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional velocity fie is given by V → = ( v , v ) = ( 1 + 2 , 5 x + y ) i → + ( − 0.5 − 3 x − 2.5 y ) j → where the x -and y-coordinates and m the magnitude of velocity is in m/s. (a) Determine if there are any stagnation points in this field and if so where they are. (b) Sketch velocity vectors at several locations in the upper-right quadrant for x = 0 m to 4 in and y = 0 in to 4 m; qualitatively describe the flow field.
Solution Summary: The author explains the flow field's stagnation points. The expression for velocity field is x -direction.
A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional velocity fie is given by
V
→
=
(
v
,
v
)
=
(
1
+
2
,
5
x
+
y
)
i
→
+
(
−
0.5
−
3
x
−
2.5
y
)
j
→
where the x-and y-coordinates and m the magnitude of velocity is in m/s. (a) Determine if there are any stagnation points in this field and if so where they are. (b) Sketch velocity vectors at several locations in the upper-right quadrant for x= 0 m to 4 in and y = 0 in to 4 m; qualitatively describe the flow field.
Quantities that have magnitude and direction but not position. Some examples of vectors are velocity, displacement, acceleration, and force. They are sometimes called Euclidean or spatial vectors.
Q2: (15 Marks)
A water-LiBr vapor absorption system incorporates a heat exchanger as shown in
the figure. The temperatures of the evaporator, the absorber, the condenser, and the
generator are 10°C, 25°C, 40°C, and 100°C respectively. The strong liquid leaving
the pump is heated to 50°C in the heat exchanger. The refrigerant flow rate through
the condenser is 0.12 kg/s. Calculate (i) the heat rejected in the absorber, and (ii) the
COP of the cycle.
Yo 8
XE-V
lo
9
Pc
7
condenser
5
Qgen
PG
100
Qabs
Pe
evaporator
PRV
6
PA
10
3
generator
heat exchanger
2
pump
185
absorber
Q5:(?
Design the duct system of the figure below by using the balanced pressure method.
The velocity in the duct attached to the AHU must not exceed 5m/s. The pressure
loss for each diffuser is equal to 10Pa.
100CFM
100CFM
100CFM
☑
☑
40m
AHU
-16m-
8m-
-12m-
57m
250CFM
40m
-14m-
26m
36m
☑
250CFM
A mass of ideal gas in a closed piston-cylinder system expands from 427 °C and 16 bar following the process law, pv1.36 = Constant (p times v to the power of 1.36 equals to a constant). For the gas, initial : final
pressure ratio is 4:1 and the initial gas volume is 0.14 m³. The specific heat of the gas at constant pressure, Cp = 0.987 kJ/kg-K and the specific gas constant, R = 0.267 kJ/kg.K.
Determine the change in total internal energy in the gas during the expansion. Enter your numerical answer in the answer box below in KILO JOULES (not in Joules) but do not enter the units. (There is no
expected number of decimal points or significant figures).
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