Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course List)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285867168
Author: Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 3WE
Explanation of Solution
Real-time
- It is a multiprogramming system that aims at executing real time applications.
- This operating system immediately responds to the given input. The task in this system is completed within a specified period of time.
- This OS is a time-sharing system which is based on clock interrupts.
- This operating system execute the process by using priority.
- Once a high priority process arrives into the system, low priority process preempted to support the high priority process.
- There are two types in the real-time operating system:
- Soft real-time operating system:
- In this operating system, a process might not be performed in given limit. This type is able to cross the limit without damaging the given machine.
- Example for this type is multimedia transmission and reception.
- Hard real-time operating system:
- In this operating system, a process should be executes in given limit...
- Soft real-time operating system:
Explanation of Solution
Difference between real-time and non-real-time operating system:
The difference between the real-time and non-real-time operating system is given below:
| Real-time operating system | Non-real-time operating system |
| This operating system is deterministic. | This operating system is not deterministic. |
| It is time sensitive. | It is time insensitive. |
| It can’t use virtual memory. | It can use concept of virtual memory. |
| It is mostly used in the embedded application. | It is mostly used in the desktop and personal computer... |
Explanation of Solution
Three situations are needed for real-time operating system:
The three situations in the real-time operating system are ATM machine, aircrafts and medical equipment’s.
- Reasons for ATM machine using real-time operating system:
- People can quickly access their account.
- People can also withdrawal amount from the ATM machine at any time and within seconds.
- Reasons for aircrafts using real-time operating system:
- Aircrafts use real-time system for the passenger’s safety...
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4.4 - When you bought your computer, had you heard of...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2DQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 4.7 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4.7 - Prob. 2DQCh. 4.7 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 4.7 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 1SATCh. 4 - Prob. 2SAT
Ch. 4 - Prob. 3SATCh. 4 - Prob. 4SATCh. 4 - Prob. 5SATCh. 4 - Prob. 6SATCh. 4 - Prob. 7SATCh. 4 - Prob. 8SATCh. 4 - Prob. 9SATCh. 4 - Prob. 10SATCh. 4 - Prob. 11SATCh. 4 - Prob. 12SATCh. 4 - Prob. 13SATCh. 4 - A(n) ______ converts a programmers source code...Ch. 4 - ______ allows users to tweak the software to their...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16SATCh. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - What is the kernel of the operating system?Ch. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - Prob. 9RQCh. 4 - Prob. 10RQCh. 4 - Distinguish between proprietary software and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12RQCh. 4 - Prob. 13RQCh. 4 - Prob. 14RQCh. 4 - Prob. 15RQCh. 4 - Prob. 16RQCh. 4 - Prob. 17RQCh. 4 - Prob. 18RQCh. 4 - Assume that you must take a computer-programming...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2DQCh. 4 - Prob. 3DQCh. 4 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4 - Prob. 5DQCh. 4 - Prob. 6DQCh. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - Prob. 8DQCh. 4 - Prob. 9DQCh. 4 - Prob. 10DQCh. 4 - Prob. 11DQCh. 4 - Prob. 12DQCh. 4 - Prob. 2TACh. 4 - Prob. 1WECh. 4 - Prob. 3WECh. 4 - Prob. 4WECh. 4 - Prob. 1CECh. 4 - Think of your ideal job. Identify two existing...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1DQ1Ch. 4 - Prob. 2DQ1Ch. 4 - Prob. 1CTQ1Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CTQ1Ch. 4 - Prob. 1DQ2Ch. 4 - Prob. 2DQ2Ch. 4 - Prob. 1CTQ2Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CTQ2Ch. 4 - Prob. 1DQ3Ch. 4 - Prob. 2DQ3Ch. 4 - Prob. 1CTQ3
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- EX:[AE00]=fa50h number of ones =1111 1010 0101 0000 Physical address=4AE00h=4000h*10h+AE00h Mov ax,4000 Mov ds,ax; DS=4000h mov ds,4000 X Mov ax,[AE00] ; ax=[ae00]=FA50h Mov cx,10; 16 bit in decimal Mov bl,0 *: Ror ax,1 Jnc ** Inc bl **:Dec cx Jnz * ;LSB⇒CF Cf=1 ; it jump when CF=0, will not jump when CF=1 HW1: rewrite the above example use another wayarrow_forwardEX2: Write a piece of assembly code that can count the number of ones in word stored at 4AE00harrow_forwardWrite a program that simulates a Magic 8 Ball, which is a fortune-telling toy that displays a random response to a yes or no question. In the student sample programs for this book, you will find a text file named 8_ball_responses.txt. The file contains 12 responses, such as “I don’t think so”, “Yes, of course!”, “I’m not sure”, and so forth. The program should read the responses from the file into a list. It should prompt the user to ask a question, then display one of the responses, randomly selected from the list. The program should repeat until the user is ready to quit. Contents of 8_ball_responses.txt: Yes, of course! Without a doubt, yes. You can count on it. For sure! Ask me later. I'm not sure. I can't tell you right now. I'll tell you after my nap. No way! I don't think so. Without a doubt, no. The answer is clearly NO. (You can access the Computer Science Portal at www.pearsonhighered.com/gaddis.)arrow_forward
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