Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 3CT
Summary Introduction

To explain: A secondary cell wall forms on the inner side of the primary cell wall in plants instead of on the outer surface of it.

Concept introduction:

The plants are enclosed by cell wall secreted by extracellular matrix. It is the thin layer formed on the outer surface of the plasma membrane and allows the cell to enlarge during the growth. It is known as the primary cell wall. In some plants, such as woody plants, a secondary cell wall forms on the inner side of the primary cell wall. It is composed of lignin that is found in the xylem walls and fiber cells of woody tissues.

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In plants, the cell wall forms as a young plant cell secretes polysaccharides onto the outer surface of its plasma membrane. Being thin and pliable, this primary wall allows the cell to enlarge and change shape. At maturity, cells in some plant tissues deposit material onto the primary wall’s inner surface. Why doesn’t this secondary wall form on the outer surface of the primary wall?
In farming communities, there is a concern that over irrigation can leech nutrients out of the soil, flood a farm area,  and add salt to the soil in a process called salinization.  The overall negative results are that some plants cannot germinate (grow from seed) and other adult or growing plants will die.  Explain what is happening on the cell level, in regards to transport across the cell membrane, why seeds might not germinate, and why adult plants might die.
What are the most abundant components of a plant cell walls? How do the components interact, and how are they arranged with respect to each other?
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