Principles of Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134181981
Author: Jay Heizer, Barry Render, Chuck Munson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 2P
a) Plot the above data on a graph. Do you observe any trend, cycles, or random variations?
b) Starting in year 4 and going to year 12,
c) Starting in year 4 and going to year 12, forecast demand using a 3-year moving average with weights of .1, .3, and .6, using .6 for the most recent year. Plot this forecast on the same graph.
d) As you compare forecasts with the original data, which seems to give the better results?
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The manager of a travel agency asked you to come up with a forecasting technique that will best fit to the actual demand for packaged tours. You have observed and recorded the actual demand for the last 10 periods. You also identified two possible techniques for consideration: 2-month moving averages (F1), and exponential smoothing (F2) with a smoothing constant of 0.25. Using Cumulative Forecasting Error (CFE) and Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) as your performance measures you will determine the technique that will best fit to the actual demand data provided in the following table.STEP 1: Given start forecast values in period 3, compute forecast values from period 4 to 10. You are asked to provide the forecast values for period 6 and 10 for both techniques.
2-Month MA
Exponential
Period
Demand
F1
F2
1
115
--
--
2
176
--
--
3
97
146
129
4
141
5
98
6
132
7
114
8
129
9
107…
The monthly sales for Yazici Batteries, Inc., were as follows:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct
21 23 17
14
11
16
16 18
Nov Dec
20 20 20 24
Month
Sales
This exercise contains only parts b and c
b) The forecast for the next month (Jan) using the naive method=sales (round your response to a whole number).
The forecast for the next period (Jan) using a 3-month moving average approach = sales (round your response to two
decimal places).
The forecast for the next period (Jan) using a 6-month weighted average with weights of 0.10, 0.10, 0.10, 0.20, 0.20, and 0.30, where the
heaviest weights are applied to the most recent month= sales (round your response to one decimal place)
Using exponential smoothing with a = 0.30 and a September forecast of 21.00, the forecast for the next period (Jan) = sales (round
your response to two decimal places).
Using a method of trend projection, the forecast for the next month (Jan) = sales (round your response to two decimal places).
c) The method…
The demand (in number of units) for Apple iPad over the past 6 months at BestBuy is
summarized below.
Month
Nov 2019
Dec 2019
Demand
45
48
Jan 2020
50
Feb 2020
Mar 2020
Apr 2020
42
46
51
Consider the following three forecasting methods:
• Two-month weighted moving average, with weights 6 and 2 (more weight assigned
to more recent data)
Exponential smoothing with a = 0.7. Let the initial forecast for Nov 2019 be 46.
• A trend line projection in the form ŷ = a+bx . To simplify computations,
transform the value of x (time) to simpler numbers – designate Nov 2019 as x=1,
Dec 2019 as x= 2, etc.
(a ) For each of the above methods, forecast the demand of Apple iPad for May 2020.
(b) Consider only the two-month weighted moving average method, compute the
MAD measure and the MSE measure using the data from Jan 2020.
(c) Use the trend line to forecast the demand of Apple iPad for Dec 2020.
Give your opinion regarding the reliability of the forecast.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Principles of Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (10th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Ethical Dilemma We live in a society obsessed with...Ch. 4 - What is a qualitative forecasting model, and when...Ch. 4 - Identify and briefly describe the two general...Ch. 4 - Identify the three forecasting time horizons....Ch. 4 - Briefly describe the steps that are used to...Ch. 4 - A skeptical manager asks what medium-range...Ch. 4 - Explain why such forecasting devices as moving...Ch. 4 - What is the basic difference between a weighted...Ch. 4 - What three methods are used to determine the...Ch. 4 - Research and briefly describe the Delphi...
Ch. 4 - What is the primary difference between a...Ch. 4 - Define time series.Ch. 4 - What effect does the value of the smoothing...Ch. 4 - Explain the value of seasonal indices in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14DQCh. 4 - In your own words, explain adaptive forecasting.Ch. 4 - Prob. 16DQCh. 4 - Explain, in your own words, the meaning of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18DQCh. 4 - Give examples of industries that are affected by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20DQCh. 4 - Prob. 21DQCh. 4 - CEO John Goodale, at Southern Illinois Power and...Ch. 4 - The following gives the number of pints of type B...Ch. 4 - a) Plot the above data on a graph. Do you observe...Ch. 4 - Refer to Problem 4.2. Develop a forecast for years...Ch. 4 - A check-processing center uses exponential...Ch. 4 - The Carbondale Hospital is considering the...Ch. 4 - The monthly sales for Yazici Batteries, Inc., were...Ch. 4 - The actual demand for the patients at Omaha...Ch. 4 - Daily high temperatures in St. Louis for the last...Ch. 4 - Lenovo uses the ZX-81 chip in some of its laptop...Ch. 4 - Data collected on the yearly registrations for a...Ch. 4 - Use exponential smoothing with a smoothing...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12PCh. 4 - At you can see in the following table, demand for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4 - Refer to Solved Problem 4.1 on page 144. a) Use a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4 - Income at the architectural firm Spraggins and...Ch. 4 - Resolve Problem 4.19 with = .1 and =.8. Using...Ch. 4 - Prob. 21PCh. 4 - Refer to Problem 4.21. Complete the trend-adjusted...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23PCh. 4 - The following gives the number of accidents that...Ch. 4 - In the past, Peter Kelles tire dealership in Baton...Ch. 4 - George Kyparisis owns a company that manufactures...Ch. 4 - Attendance at Orlandos newest Disneylike...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - The number of disk drives (in millions) made at a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - Emergency calls to the 911 system of Durham, North...Ch. 4 - Using the 911 call data in Problem 4.31, forecast...Ch. 4 - Storrs Cycles has just started selling the new...Ch. 4 - Boulanger Savings and Loan is proud of its long...Ch. 4 - Mark Gershon, owner of a musical instrument...Ch. 4 - Prob. 44PCh. 4 - Cafe Michigans manager, Gary Stark, suspects that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 46PCh. 4 - The number of auto accidents in Athens, Ohio, is...Ch. 4 - Rhonda Clark, a Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania, real...Ch. 4 - Accountants at the Tucson firm, Larry Youdelman,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - Using the data in Problem 4.30, apply linear...Ch. 4 - Bus and subway ridership for the summer months in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - Dave Fletcher, the general manager of North...Ch. 4 - Sales of tablet computers at Ted Glickmans...Ch. 4 - The following are monthly actual and forecast...Ch. 4 - Develop a forecasting model, justifying its...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CSCh. 4 - Discuss the schools options.Ch. 4 - Prob. 1.1VCCh. 4 - Prob. 1.2VCCh. 4 - Using Perezs multiple-regression model, what would...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1.4VCCh. 4 - Describe three different forecasting applications...Ch. 4 - What is the role of the POS system in forecasting...Ch. 4 - Justify the use of the weighting system used for...Ch. 4 - Name several variables besides those mentioned in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2.5VC
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