Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Objects (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780133957051
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 4, Problem 2FTE
Explanation of Solution
The given program is used to sum 1 to 100 numbers.
Logical error:
Logical error prevents the program from performing, because of the errors in the logical statements.
Error #1:
The while loop is an infinite loop because, the “count” value is not changed in the given loop...
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#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>
int cent50=0;int cent20=0;int cent10=0;int cent05=0;
void calculatechange(int* change){if(*change>0){if(*change>=50){*change-=50;cent50++;}else if(*change>=20){*change-=20;cent20++;}else if(*change>=10){*change-=10;cent10++;}else if(*change>=05){*change-=05;cent05++;}calculatechange(change);}}void printchange(){if(cent50)printf("\n50cents:%d coins",cent50);if(cent20)printf("\n20cents:%d coins",cent20);if(cent10)printf("\n10cents:%d coins",cent10);if(cent05)printf("\n05cents:%d coins",cent05);cent50=0;cent20=0;cent10=0;cent05=0;}void takechange(int* change){scanf("%d",change);getchar();}int main(){int change=0;int firstinput=0;while(1){if(!firstinput){printf("\nEnter the amount:");firstinput++;}else{printf("\n\nEnter the amount to continue or Enter -1 to…
#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>
int cent50=0;int cent20=0;int cent10=0;int cent05=0;
void calculatechange(int* change){if(*change>0){if(*change>=50){*change-=50;cent50++;}else if(*change>=20){*change-=20;cent20++;}else if(*change>=10){*change-=10;cent10++;}else if(*change>=05){*change-=05;cent05++;}calculatechange(change);}}void printchange(){if(cent50)printf("\n50cents:%d coins",cent50);if(cent20)printf("\n20cents:%d coins",cent20);if(cent10)printf("\n10cents:%d coins",cent10);if(cent05)printf("\n05cents:%d coins",cent05);cent50=0;cent20=0;cent10=0;cent05=0;}void takechange(int* change){scanf("%d",change);getchar();}int main(){int change=0;int firstinput=0;while(1){if(!firstinput){printf("\nEnter the amount:");firstinput++;}else{printf("\n\nEnter the amount to continue or Enter -1 to…
#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>
int cent50=0;int cent20=0;int cent10=0;int cent05=0;
void calculatechange(int* change){if(*change>0){if(*change>=50){*change-=50;cent50++;}else if(*change>=20){*change-=20;cent20++;}else if(*change>=10){*change-=10;cent10++;}else if(*change>=05){*change-=05;cent05++;}calculatechange(change);}}void printchange(){if(cent50)printf("\n50cents:%d coins",cent50);if(cent20)printf("\n20cents:%d coins",cent20);if(cent10)printf("\n10cents:%d coins",cent10);if(cent05)printf("\n05cents:%d coins",cent05);cent50=0;cent20=0;cent10=0;cent05=0;}void takechange(int* change){scanf("%d",change);getchar();}int main(){int change=0;int firstinput=0;while(1){if(!firstinput){printf("\nEnter the amount:");firstinput++;}else{printf("\n\nEnter the amount to continue or Enter -1 to…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Objects (6th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - What will the following program segments display?...Ch. 4.2 - How many times will Hello World be printed in the...Ch. 4.2 - How many times will I love Java programming! be...Ch. 4.3 - Write an input validation loop that asks the user...Ch. 4.3 - Write an input validation loop that asks the user...Ch. 4.3 - Write an input validation loop that asks the user...Ch. 4.5 - Name the three expressions that appear inside the...Ch. 4.5 - You want to write a for loop that displays I love...Ch. 4.5 - What will the following program segments display?...Ch. 4.5 - Write a for loop that displays your name 10 times.
Ch. 4.5 - Write a for loop that displays all of the odd...Ch. 4.5 - Write a for loop that displays every fifth number,...Ch. 4.6 - Write a for loop that repeats seven times, asking...Ch. 4.6 - In the following program segment, which variable...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.15CPCh. 4.10 - What is the difference between an input file and...Ch. 4.10 - What import statement will you need in a program...Ch. 4.10 - What class do you use to write data to a file?Ch. 4.10 - Write code that does the following: opens a file...Ch. 4.10 - What classes do you use to read data from a file?Ch. 4.10 - Write code that does the following: opens a file...Ch. 4.10 - You are opening an existing file for output. How...Ch. 4.10 - What clause must you write in the header of a...Ch. 4.11 - Assume x is an int variable, and rand references a...Ch. 4.11 - Assume x is an int variable, and rand references a...Ch. 4.11 - Assume x is an int variable, and rand references a...Ch. 4.11 - Assume x is a double variable, and rand references...Ch. 4 - What will the println statement in the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4 - What is each repetition of a loop known as? a....Ch. 4 - This is a variable that controls the number of...Ch. 4 - The while loop is this type of loop. a. pretest b....Ch. 4 - The do-while loop is this type of loop. a. pretest...Ch. 4 - The for loop is this type of loop. a. pretest b....Ch. 4 - This type of loop has no way of ending and repeats...Ch. 4 - This type of loop always executes at least once....Ch. 4 - This expression is executed by the for loop only...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12MCCh. 4 - This is a special value that signals when there...Ch. 4 - To open a file for writing, you use the following...Ch. 4 - To open a file for reading, you use the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16MCCh. 4 - This class allows you to use the print and println...Ch. 4 - This class allows you to read a line from a file....Ch. 4 - True or False: The while loop is a pretest loop.Ch. 4 - True or False: The do-while loop is a pretest...Ch. 4 - True or False: The for loop is a posttest loop.Ch. 4 - True or False: It is not necessary to initialize...Ch. 4 - True or False: One limitation of the for loop is...Ch. 4 - True or False: A variable may be defined in the...Ch. 4 - True or False: In a nested loop, the inner loop...Ch. 4 - True or False: To calculate the total number of...Ch. 4 - // This code contains ERRORS! // It adds two...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2FTECh. 4 - // This code contains ERRORS! int choice, num1,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4FTECh. 4 - Write a while loop that lets the user enter a...Ch. 4 - Write a do-whi1e loop that asks the user to enter...Ch. 4 - Write a for loop that displays the following set...Ch. 4 - Write a loop that asks the user to enter a number....Ch. 4 - Write a for loop that calculates the total of the...Ch. 4 - Write a nested loop that displays 10 rows of #...Ch. 4 - Convert the while loop in the following code to a...Ch. 4 - Convert the do-while loop in the following code to...Ch. 4 - Convert the following while loop to a for loop:...Ch. 4 - Convert the following for loop to a while loop:...Ch. 4 - Write an input validation loop that asks the user...Ch. 4 - Write an input validation loop that asks the user...Ch. 4 - Write nested loops to draw this pattern:Ch. 4 - Write nested loops to draw this pattern: ## # # #...Ch. 4 - Complete the following program so it displays a...Ch. 4 - Complete the following program so it performs the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17AWCh. 4 - Prob. 18AWCh. 4 - Modify the code you wrote in Question 18 so it...Ch. 4 - Write code that opens a file named NumberList.txt...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1SACh. 4 - Why should you indent the statements in the body...Ch. 4 - Describe the difference between pretest loops and...Ch. 4 - Why are the statements in the body of a loop...Ch. 4 - Describe the difference between the while loop and...Ch. 4 - Which loop should you use in situations where you...Ch. 4 - Which loop should you use in situations where you...Ch. 4 - Which loop should you use when you know the number...Ch. 4 - Why is it critical that accumulator variables are...Ch. 4 - What is an infinite loop? Write the code for an...Ch. 4 - Describe a programming problem that would require...Ch. 4 - What does it mean to let the user control a loop?Ch. 4 - What is the advantage of using a sentinel?Ch. 4 - Prob. 14SACh. 4 - Describe a programming problem requiring the use...Ch. 4 - How does a file buffer increase a programs...Ch. 4 - Why should a program close a file when its...Ch. 4 - What is a files read position? Where is the read...Ch. 4 - When writing data to a file, what is the...Ch. 4 - What does the Scanner classs hasNext method return...Ch. 4 - What is a potential error that can occur when a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 22SACh. 4 - How do you open a file so that new data will be...Ch. 4 - Sum of Numbers Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 4 - Distance Traveled The distance a vehicle travels...Ch. 4 - Distance File Modify the program you wrote for...Ch. 4 - Pennies for Pay Write a program that calculates...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5PCCh. 4 - File Letter Counter Write a program that asks the...Ch. 4 - Hotel Occupancy A hotels occupancy rate is...Ch. 4 - Average Rainfall Write a program that uses nested...Ch. 4 - Population Write a program that will predict the...Ch. 4 - Largest and Smallest Write a program with a loop...Ch. 4 - Celsius to Fahrenheit Table Write a program that...Ch. 4 - Bar Chart Write a program that asks the user to...Ch. 4 - File Head Display Write a program that asks the...Ch. 4 - Line Numbers Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 4 - Uppercase File Converter Write a program that asks...Ch. 4 - Budget Analysis Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 4 - Random Number Guessing Game Write a program that...Ch. 4 - Random Number Guessing Game Enhancement Enhance...Ch. 4 - ESP Game Write a program that tests your ESP...Ch. 4 - Square Display Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 4 - Dice Game Write a program that plays a simple dice...Ch. 4 - Prob. 22PC
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- #include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h> int cent50=0;int cent20=0;int cent10=0;int cent05=0; void calculatechange(int* change){if(*change>0){if(*change>=50){*change-=50;cent50++;}else if(*change>=20){*change-=20;cent20++;}else if(*change>=10){*change-=10;cent10++;}else if(*change>=05){*change-=05;cent05++;}calculatechange(change);}}void printchange(){if(cent50)printf("\n50cents:%d coins",cent50);if(cent20)printf("\n20cents:%d coins",cent20);if(cent10)printf("\n10cents:%d coins",cent10);if(cent05)printf("\n05cents:%d coins",cent05);cent50=0;cent20=0;cent10=0;cent05=0;}void takechange(int* change){scanf("%d",change);getchar();}int main(){int change=0;int firstinput=0;while(1){if(!firstinput){printf("\nEnter the amount:");firstinput++;}else{printf("\n\nEnter the amount to continue or Enter -1 to…arrow_forward#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h> //declaring variables globally to calculate coinsint cent50 = 0;int cent20 = 0;int cent10 = 0;int cent05 = 0; //calculate change//pass change variable by addressvoid calculateChange(int* change) {//calculate change only if change is positiveif(*change > 0) {if(*change >= 50) {*change -= 50;cent50++;}else if(*change >= 20) {*change -= 20;cent20++;}else if(*change >= 10) {*change -= 10;cent10++;}else if(*change >= 05) {*change -= 05;cent05++;}//call calculateChange recursively calculateChange(change);}} // function to display the cents valuesvoid printChange() { if(cent50)printf("\n50 Cents : %d coins", cent50);if(cent20)printf("\n20 Cents : %d coins", cent20);if(cent10)printf("\n10 Cents : %d coins", cent10);if(cent05)printf("\n05 Cents : %d coins", cent05);//reset all cent variables with 0cent50 = 0;cent20 = 0;cent10 = 0;cent05 = 0; } //take change input from user//change variable passed addressvoid TakeChange(int*…arrow_forwardRacket code only please - primeTest It takes as input any positive integer n and returns true if the absolute value of the polynomial 8n2 − 488n + 7243 is a prime number. For example, the invocation (primeTest 5) should return true. - primeTestSeq This takes two arguments, a low bound and an upper bound. It determines what percentage of the integers between the lower bound and the upperbound are, according to primeTest, a prime number. For example, the invocation (primeTestSeq 1 60) should return 100.arrow_forward
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