Laboratory Manual for Anatomy and Physiology, 6e Loose-Leaf Print Companion
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119304142
Author: Connie Allen, Valerie Harper
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 4, Problem 2CS
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The cell is the smallest structural as well as the functional unit of all living organisms. The cell is enclosed by the plasma membrane. The interior part of the cell is known as cytoplasm that is composed of cytosol and organelles. The human body possesses over a trillion cells.
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Explain down bellow what happens to the cell in pictures not in words:
Decreased pH in mitochondria
Increased ATP
Decreased pH in cytosol
Increased hydrolysis
Decreasing glycogen and triglycerides
Increased MAP kinase activity
Poor ion transport → For each one:→ What normally happens?→ What is wrong now?→ How does it mess up the cell?
1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)?
d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)?
d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Laboratory Manual for Anatomy and Physiology, 6e Loose-Leaf Print Companion
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1.1BGLCh. 4 - Prob. 1CSCh. 4 - __________ intracellular fluid
Ch. 4 - __________ site of energy production by cellular...Ch. 4 - __________ site of protein synthesis
Ch. 4 - __________ site of steroid and fatty acid...Ch. 4 - __________ small vesicle with digestive enzymes
Ch. 4 - _______________ organelles needed to form cilia...Ch. 4 - __________ 8. thread-like strand of DNA with...Ch. 4 - __________ 9. site of secretory and membrane...
Ch. 4 - __________ 10. site where protein products are...Ch. 4 - __________ contains DNA that control cellular...Ch. 4 - __________ 12. site of ribosome synthesis
Ch. 4 - _______________ gives the cell shape, support,...Ch. 4 - __________ 14. controls movement of substances...Ch. 4 - _______________ folds of the plasma membrane that...Ch. 4 - __________ 16. detoxifies harmful substances,...Ch. 4 - __________ 17. double membrane that separates the...Ch. 4 - _______________ a small membranous sac that...Ch. 4 - __________ cytoplasmic division
Ch. 4 - __________ cell performing normal functions;...Ch. 4 - __________ nuclear division
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4PCCCh. 4 - __________ chromatin condenses into chromosomes
Ch. 4 - __________ spindle fibers break up; nucleus...Ch. 4 - __________ centromeres divide; chromosomes move to...Ch. 4 - __________ nuclear membrane disassembles and...Ch. 4 - __________ chromosomes unravel to form chromatin
Ch. 4 - __________ mitotic spindle forms
Ch. 4 - __________ DNA replicates
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1UYKCh. 4 - Prob. 2UYKCh. 4 - Muscle cells that need large amounts of ATP would...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4UYKCh. 4 - Prob. 5UYKCh. 4 - Explain the role of somatic cell division as a...Ch. 4 - Explain the role of cell division in wound...Ch. 4 - List the cell structures involved in mitosis.
Ch. 4 - Can red blood cells undergo mitosis? Explain.
Ch. 4 - Sperm and eggs have one-half the number of...Ch. 4 - _____ Name four cellular organelles that are...Ch. 4 - _____ Name four cellular organelles that are...Ch. 4 - _____ Name four cellular organelles that are...Ch. 4 - Name four cellular organelles that are membrane...Ch. 4 - Which cellular organelles are not membrane bound?...Ch. 4 - Which cellular organelles are not membrane bound?...Ch. 4 - Which cellular organelles are not membrane bound?...Ch. 4 - Identify the three structures indicated in Figure...Ch. 4 - Identify the three structures indicated in Figure...Ch. 4 - Identify the three structures indicated in Figure...
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