Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 28E
A car accident occurs around midnight on the night of a full moon. The driver at fault claims he was blinded momentarily by the Moon rising on the eastern horizon. Should the police believe him?
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A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves between the Earth and the Sun and completelyblocks out the Sun. This phenomenon is very spectacular and attracts people from all cultures.However, total solar eclipses can also take place on other planets of the Solar System.Determine for each of the following moons if they can create a total solar eclipse on their planet
How far away is the moon from Earth? DON'T ANSWER!
A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves between the Earth and the Sun and completely
blocks out the Sun. This phenomenon is very spectacular and attracts people from all cultures.
However, total solar eclipses can also take place on other planets of the Solar System.
Determine for each of the following moons if they can create a total solar eclipse on their planet.
Moon
Radius
Distance to Planet
Planet
Distance to the Sun
Phobos
11 km
9376 km
Mars
228 x 106 km
Callisto
2410 km
1.883 x 106 km
Jupiter
779 x 106 km
Titan
2574 km
1.222 x 106 km
Saturn
1433 x 106 km
Oberon
761 km
0.584 x 106 km
Uranus
2875 x 106 km
Note: The radius of the Sun is 696 x 103 km.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 4 - Discuss how latitude and longitude on Earth are...Ch. 4 - What is the latitude of the North Pole? The South...Ch. 4 - Make a list of each main phase of the Moon,...Ch. 4 - What are advantages and disadvantages of apparent...Ch. 4 - What are the two ways that the tilt of Earth’s...Ch. 4 - Why is it difficult to construct a practical...Ch. 4 - Explain why there are two high tides and two low...Ch. 4 - What is the phase of the Moon during a total solar...Ch. 4 - On a globe or world map, find the nearest marked...Ch. 4 - Explain three lines of evidence that indicate that...
Ch. 4 - What is the origin of the terms “a.m.” and “p.m.”...Ch. 4 - Explain the origin of the leap year. Why is it...Ch. 4 - Explain why the year 1800 was not a leap year,...Ch. 4 - What fraction of the Moon’s visible face is...Ch. 4 - Why don’t lunar eclipses happen during every full...Ch. 4 - Why does the Moon create tidal bulges on both...Ch. 4 - Why do the heights of the tides change over the...Ch. 4 - Explain how tidal forces are causing Earth to slow...Ch. 4 - Explain how tidal forces are causing the Moon to...Ch. 4 - Explain why the Gregorian calendar modified the...Ch. 4 - The term equinox translates as “equal night.”...Ch. 4 - The term solstice translates as “Sun stop.”...Ch. 4 - Why is the warmest day of the year in the United...Ch. 4 - When Earth’s Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward...Ch. 4 - Where are you on Earth if you experience each of...Ch. 4 - In countries at far northern latitudes, the winter...Ch. 4 - What is the phase of the Moon if it . . . A. rises...Ch. 4 - A car accident occurs around midnight on the night...Ch. 4 - The secret recipe to the ever-popular veggie...Ch. 4 - Your great-great-grandfather, who often...Ch. 4 - One year in the future, when money is no object,...Ch. 4 - Suppose you lived in the crater Copernicus on the...Ch. 4 - In a lunar eclipse, does the Moon enter the shadow...Ch. 4 - Describe what an observer at the crater Copernicus...Ch. 4 - The day on Mars is 1.026 Earth-days long. The...Ch. 4 - What is the right ascension and declination of the...Ch. 4 - What is the right ascension and declination of the...Ch. 4 - What is the right ascension and declination of the...Ch. 4 - During summer in the Northern Hemisphere, the...Ch. 4 - On the day of the vernal equinox, the day length...Ch. 4 - Regions north of the Arctic Circle are known as...Ch. 4 - In a part of Earth’s orbit where Earth is moving...Ch. 4 - In a part of Earth’s orbit where Earth is moving...Ch. 4 - If Sirius rises at 8:00 p.m. tonight, at what time...Ch. 4 - What are three lines of evidence you could use to...Ch. 4 - If the Moon rises at a given location at 6:00 p.m....Ch. 4 - Explain why some solar eclipses are total and some...Ch. 4 - Why do lunar eclipses typically last much longer...Ch. 4 - Suppose Earth took exactly 300.0 days to go around...Ch. 4 - Consider a calendar based entirely on the day and...Ch. 4 - If a star rises at 8:30 p.m. tonight,...Ch. 4 - What is the altitude of the Sun at noon on...Ch. 4 - Show that the Gregorian calendar will be in error...
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- Why does the moon appear in the daytime?arrow_forwardUse the table to answer questions 13 through 15. A student collects the following data about the Sun, stars, moon, and Earth. Time of Day Sun Visible Moon Visible Stars Visible 5 am Sun Location Near horizon Above horizon Overhead Yes No Yes 10 am No Yes No No 1 pm 5 pm 9 pm Yes No Near horizon No Yes No Not visible No Yes Yes O What research question is the student investigating? A. How long does it take Earth to rotate on its axis? B. Does the moon rotate at a faster rate than Earth does? C. How do the locations of the stars relate to the moon? D. What is the relationship between time of day and seeing objects in the sky?arrow_forwardH3. A total lunar eclipse is observed on December 31. Predict the next lunar eclipse. A total lunar eclipse will occur when the full moon and the nominal orbit of the moon line up together (The solution of two equations). From the following data algebraic equation for the phase of the moon and nominal orbit of the moon can be formed. A new moon (0%) was observed on December 17 and the full moon (10%) was observed on December 31 along with the nominal orbit of the moon (0%). The brimming orbit of the moon (100%) was observed on November 29. When the two equations are equal a lunar eclipse will occur. How many days from December 31 will next lunar eclipse occur? Given the coming year is a leap year - on what dates will the next 4 total lunar eclipses occur? Show the algebraic solution, any information you use.arrow_forward
- 3. 52. The coordinates of the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, near Victoria, British Columbia, are Latitude 48°31.3' N Longitude 123°25.0' W, and the coordinates of the David Dunlap Observatory, near Toronto, Ontario, are Latitude 43°51.8' N Longitude 79°25.3' W. How far is Toronto from Victoria?arrow_forwardfriend are traveling the world and are currently in a city located precisely on the Earth's equator. You are staying in separate rooms at a fancy skyscraper hotel that is 50 floors tall. Your friend's room is several floors above yours. Your rooms are on the same side of the building and both of you have the same clear view of the horizon, which appears featureless and smooth because of a very flat desert. Through the window of your room, you watch the sunset over the smooth horizon from a height of 28 m above the ground, and you see the of the Sun disappear at time ti on your watch. In his room, your friend watches the sunset from a height of 104 m above the ground, and sees the Sun disappear at a later time t2, as measured in his watch, which is perfectly synchronized with yours. Assuming that the Earth has a radius of 6378 km and that it completes a full revolution around its axis in 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4 seconds, determine the time interval At = t2 – tị between the two sunset…arrow_forwardBasing on the table, which planet would we weigh the greatest and the least?arrow_forward
- The secret recipe to the ever-popular veggie burgers in the college cafeteria is hidden in a drawer in the director’s office. Two students decide to break in to get their hands on it, but they want to do it a few hours before dawn on a night when there is no Moon, so they are less likely to be caught. What phases of the Moon would suit their plans?arrow_forwardThe answer is rx=Aet, just stuck on how to get there. Thank youarrow_forwardWhat is the value of the moon? (mmoon = 7.35 × 10²² kg) Schwarzschild radius for thearrow_forward
- 11 Which of these statements is false? A B с D (E A light-year is a unit of time We cannot see father than 14 billion light years away The average distance between the earth and the sun is 1AU Another name for universe is cosmos Another name for moon is satellitearrow_forward(a) Explain the relative positions of the Earth, Sun, and Moon during a solar eclipse? (b) Explain the relative positions of the Earth, Sun, and Moon during a lunar eclipse? (c) Does a solar eclipse occur during a full moon, a new moon, or a quarter moon? (d) Does a lunar eclipse occur during a full moon, a new moon, or a quarter moon? (e) What is the name of the total shadow during a solar eclipse? () What is the name of the partial shadow during a solar ecipse?arrow_forward77arrow_forward
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