Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134741062
Author: Lee J. Krajewski, Manoj K. Malhotra, Larry P. Ritzman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 23P

Referring to Problem 7, the operations manager at Macon Controls believes that pessimistic demand has a probability of 20 percent, expected demand has a probability of 50 percent, and optimistic demand has a probability of 30 percent. Currently, new machines must be purchased at a cost of $500,000 a piece, the price charged for each control unit is $110, and the variable cost of production is $50 per unit. (Hint: since the price and variable cost for each control unit are the same, the profit maximizing product mix will be the same as the mix that maximizes the total number of units produced.)

  1. Draw a decision tree for this problem.
  2. How many machines should the company purchase, and what is the expected payoff?

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PP.52 A manufacturer of solid state drives (SSDs) has projected the next six months of demand to be as shown the table below: Supply/Demand Info   Beginning        Jan           Feb           Mar           Apr           May           Jun      Forecast (demand)   53,800 53,400 51,000 63,800 49,200 59,000 Regular production               Overtime production               Subcontract production                      Ending inventory 4,000             Hired employees               Fired employees               Total employees 190             Cost variables are as follows: Cost Variables                           Labor cost/hour $16 Overtime cost/unit $39 Subcontracting cost/unit    $35 Holding cost/unit/month    $14 Hiring cost/employee $3,100 Firing cost/employee $5,500 Here is some additional relevant (capacity) information: Capacity Information                           Total labor hours/SSD 4 Regular production units/employee/month    200…
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