Principles of Microeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134421315
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 2.1P
Subpart (a)
To determine
To illustrate the given situation with the
Subpart (b)
To determine
To show the quantity purchased when there are free trade and the quantity of imports.
Subpart (c)
To determine
To determine the effect of the imposition of tax on oil price and quantity.
Subpart (d)
To determine
To show the impact of the tax on different categories of people.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Sue is a sole proprietor of her own sewing business. Revenues are $150,000 per year and raw material (cloth, thread) costs are $130,000 per year. Sue pays herself a salary of
$60,000 per year but gave up a job with a salary of $80,000 to run the business.
○ A. Her accounting profits are $0. Her economic profits are - $60,000.
○ B. Her accounting profits are $0. Her economic profits are - $40,000.
○ C. Her accounting profits are - $40,000. Her economic profits are - $60,000.
○ D. Her accounting profits are - $60,000. Her economic profits are -$40,000.
Select a number that describes the type of firm organization indicated.
Descriptions of Firm Organizations:
1. has one owner-manager who is personally responsible for all aspects of the business, including its debts
2. one type of partner takes part in managing the firm and is personally liable for the firm's actions and debts, and the other type of partner takes no part in the management of the
firm and risks only the money that they have invested
3. owners are not personally responsible for anything that is done in the name of the firm
4. owned by the government but is usually under the direction of a more or less independent, state-appointed board
5. established with the explicit objective of providing goods or services but only in a manner that just covers its costs
6. has two or more joint owners, each of whom is personally responsible for all of the partnership's debts
Type of Firm Organization
a. limited partnership
b. single proprietorship
c. corporation
Correct Number
The table below provides the total revenues and costs for a small landscaping company in a recent year.
Total Revenues ($)
250,000
Total Costs ($)
- wages and salaries
100,000
-risk-free return of 2% on owner's capital of $25,000
500
-interest on bank loan
1,000
- cost of supplies
27,000
- depreciation of capital equipment
8,000
- additional wages the owner could have earned in
next best alternative
30,000
-risk premium of 4% on owner's capital of $25,000
1,000
The economic profits for this firm are
○ A. $83,000.
B. $82,500.
OC. $114,000.
OD. $83,500.
○ E. $112,500.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Principles of Microeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (12th Edition)
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- Suppose a production function for a firm takes the following algebraic form: Q= 2KL - (0.3)L², where Q is the output of sweaters per day. Now suppose the firm is operating with 10 units of capital (K = 10) and 6 units of labour (L = 6). What is the output of sweaters? A. 64 sweaters per day OB. 49 sweaters per day OC. 109 sweaters per day OD. 72 sweaters per day OE. 118 sweaters per dayarrow_forward3. Consider a course allocation problem with strict and non-responsive preferences. Isthere a mechanism that is efficient and strategy-proof? If so, state the mechanismand show that it satisfies efficiency and strategyproofness. {hint serial dictatorship and show using example}4. Consider a course allocation problem with responsive preferences and at least 3students. Is there a mechanism that is efficient and strategy-proof that is not theSerial Dictatorship? If so, state the mechanism and show that it satisfies efficiencyand strategyproofness.5. Suggest a mechanism for allocating students to courses in a situation where preferences are non-responsive, and study its properties (efficiency and strategyproofness). Please be creativearrow_forward3. Consider a course allocation problem with strict and non-responsive preferences. Isthere a mechanism that is efficient and strategy-proof? If so, state the mechanismand show that it satisfies efficiency and strategyproofness. {hint serial dictatorship}4. Consider a course allocation problem with responsive preferences and at least 3students. Is there a mechanism that is efficient and strategy-proof that is not theSerial Dictatorship? If so, state the mechanism and show that it satisfies efficiencyand strategyproofness.5. Suggest a mechanism for allocating students to courses in a situation where preferences are non-responsive, and study its properties (efficiency and strategyproofness). Please be creativearrow_forward
- 2. a) Consider a market where one firm (firm 1) currently produces, but a second firm (firm 2) is intending to enter and sell an identical product. The market has inverse demand given by p = 40 – Q, where Q is the total output sold in the market. Firm 1 has a marginal cost of 16 and firm 2 has a marginal cost of c < 16, with no fixed cost for either firm. Firm 2 has a choice of competing on price or quantity, with firms making their choices simultaneously (i.e. the market will be either a Bertrand or Cournot duopoly). If you were advising firm 2 on entering this market, how would you advise it to compete? To what extent would the size of firm 2’s cost advantage affect your advice? b) Now assume that firm 2 is aware that other firms are considering entering the market, so the market may over time change from a duopoly to an oligopoly with more than two firms. This would not change the nature of competition (i.e. any additional firms would set price or quantity in line with the first…arrow_forward1. Consider two firms (i=1,2) interacting in the market. Assume that firms compete in quantities and therefore they choose either to cooperate or not in each round. If a firm deviates it earns monopoly profit for a round and a punishment phase will follow from next round onwards (for ever) where both firms choose the Cournot quantity. Assume a discounting factor & and that firms meet in the market in every period. The demand facing the industry is p = 1 92. Let Q = q1 + 92 denote the aggregate industry output - 91 - level. Assume further that production is costless.arrow_forwardQ4 (30 points) Subsidy in Auctions Consider a sealed-bid second-price auction with two bidders. Valuation of bidder 1 is drawn from the uniform distribution on [0, 100], and valuation of bidder 2 is independently drawn from the uniform distribution on [0, 300].arrow_forward
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