HUMAN ANATOMY
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260986037
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 1TYC
Only one sperm is needed to fertilize an egg, yet a man who ejaculates fewer than 10 million sperm is usually infertile. Explain this apparent contradiction. Supposing 10 million sperm were ejaculated, predict how many would come within close range of the egg. How likely is it that any one of these sperm would fertilize it?
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Only one sperm is needed
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sperm would fertilize it?
Only one sperm is needed to fertilize an egg, yet a man who ejaculates fewer than 10 million sperm is usually infertile. Explain this apparent contradiction.
Understanding the causes of infertility can be valuablein developing new birth control methods. Cite a type ofcontraceptive based on each of the following causes of infertility:(a) failure to ovulate due to a hormonal imbalance;(b) a large fibroid tumor that disturbs the uterine lining;(c) endometrial tissue blocking uterine tubes;(d) low sperm count (too few sperm per ejaculate).
Chapter 4 Solutions
HUMAN ANATOMY
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 4.1 - Explain the functions of the sperm’s acrosome and...Ch. 4.1 - Describe two ways a fertilized egg prevents the...Ch. 4.2 - List the four primary tissue types of the adult...Ch. 4.2 - Oligohydramnios17 is an abnormally low volume of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 8BYGO
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 4.2 - Define and describe the neural tube, primitive...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 1AWYKCh. 4.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 4.3 - Why is a baby more likely to be born with...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1.1AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.2AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.3AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.4AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.5AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.6AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.7AYLOCh. 4 - The duration of pregnancy and how the date of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2.2AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.3AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.4AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.5AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.6AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.7AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.8AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.9AYLOCh. 4 - The major changes that occur during the embryonic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2.11AYLOCh. 4 - How the coelom forms, how it divides into the...Ch. 4 - The meaning of organogenesis, and some tissues and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2.14AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.15AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.16AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.17AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.18AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.19AYLOCh. 4 - The three modes in which the conceptus is...Ch. 4 - The development and mature structure of the...Ch. 4 - The relationship of the placenta to the umbilical...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2.23AYLOCh. 4 - The time at which the individual is considered to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2.25AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.1AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.2AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.3AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.4AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.5AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.6AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.7AYLOCh. 4 - When a conceptus arrives in the uterus, it is at...Ch. 4 - The entry of a sperm nucleus into an egg must be...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 4 - For the first 8 weeks of gestation, a conceptus is...Ch. 4 - Viruses and chemicals that cause congenital...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 4 - The enzymes with which a sperm penetrates an egg...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 1WWWTSCh. 4 - Prob. 2WWWTSCh. 4 - Prob. 3WWWTSCh. 4 - Prob. 4WWWTSCh. 4 - Prob. 5WWWTSCh. 4 - Prob. 6WWWTSCh. 4 - Prob. 7WWWTSCh. 4 - Prob. 8WWWTSCh. 4 - Prob. 9WWWTSCh. 4 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 4 - Only one sperm is needed to fertilize an egg, yet...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 4 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 4 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 4 - Prob. 5TYC
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- In the fertility awareness method of birth control, a woman gauges her monthly fertile period by monitoring changes in the consistency of her vaginal mucus. What kind of information does such a method provide about the likelihood of getting pregnant?arrow_forwardOutline the roles of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) in the ovarian cycle of a human female.arrow_forwardFigure 43.17 Which of the following statements about the menstrual cycle is false? Progesterone levels rise during the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle and the secretory phase of the uterine cycle. Menstruation occurs just after LH and FSH levels peak. Menstruation occurs after progesterone levels drop. Estrogen levels rise before ovulation, while progesterone levels rise after.arrow_forward
- Which is the correct order for one turn of the menstrual cycle? a. corpus luteum forms, ovulation, follicle forms b. follicle grows, ovulation, corpus luteum formsarrow_forwardFigure 43.15 Which of the following statements about hormone regulation of the female reproductive cycle is false? LH and FSH are produced in the pituitary, and estradiol and progesterone are produced in the ovaries. Estradiol and progesterone secreted from the corpus luteum cause the endometrium to thicken. Both progesterone and estradiol are produced by the follicles. Secretion of GnRH by the hypothalamus is inhibited by low levels of estradiol but stimulated by high levels of estradiol.arrow_forwardOvulation releases _________. a. the corpus luteum b. a primordial follicle c. a primary oocyte d. a secondary oocyte and first polar bodyarrow_forward
- Distinguish between: a. seminiferous tubule and vas deferens b. sperm and semen c. Leydig cells and Sertoli cells d. primary oocyte and secondary oocyte e. follicle and corpus luteum f. the three phases of the menstrual cyclearrow_forwardFigure 18.12 Which of the following statements about the male reproductive system is false? a. The vas deferens carries sperm from the testes to the seminal vesicles. b. The ejaculatory duct joins the urethra. c. Both the prostate and the bulbourethral glands produce components of the semen. d. The prostate gland is located in the testes.arrow_forwardIdentify the structure that secretes the hormone involved in the development of the secondary male sex characteristics and contributes to spermatogenesis. Select one: a. D, which is the Sertoli cell b. A, which is the spermatocyte c. C, which is the sperm cell d. B, which is the interstitial cellarrow_forward
- In menstruation, the functional layer is shed from the endometrium. Explain the hormonal and physical factors responsible for this shedding. (See Figure 25.19.)arrow_forwardAlthough the most effective form of an oral contraceptive for woman contain estrogen and progestin, some birth control pills contain a small dose of progestin-only. This is because there are many risks and side effects. Which of the following statements is NOT a reason for using a progestin-only oral contraceptive? Select one: A. progesterone maintains the corpus luteum as corpus luteum release a large amount of progesterone and estrogen. B. progesterone suppresses the maturation of follicles, thereby preventing ovulation of a mature ovum. C. progestin-only oral contraceptives prevent the production of FSH and LH in the anterior pituitary. D. progesterone suppresses the production of GnRH in the hypothalamus.arrow_forwardAfter learning about the reproductive systems, how would advise a couple with following concern: "If we do not want a baby for next two years, how can we calculate the safe sex period?" She shares that her cycle is regular but not standard 28 days long cycle (so the standard explanation form different sources won't work unless you think critically)! At what time of the female cycle is she most likely to prevent fertilization of her ovulated egg? Consider the fact that her cycle is not 28 days but longer or shorter (you pick). Do males have any time (in their cycle- if any) when their gametes would not be able to fertilize the egg? In other words when can intercourse lead to least chance of pregnancy? Feel free to check with your older friends, doctors, nurses, or anyone who you feel comfortable talking about this.arrow_forward
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