a. Draw three constitutional isomers with molecular formula C 3 H 8 O. b. How many constitutional isomers can you draw for C 4 H 10 .O?

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1P

a. Draw three constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₃H₈O.

b. How many constitutional isomers can you draw for C₄H₁₀.O?

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The three constitutional isomers of molecular formula C3H8O has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Constitutional isomers are having the same molecular formula and different bond connectivity between the atoms.

The general formula for an alkane is CnH2n+2.

Equation for finding constitutional isomers for a molecule

Answer to Problem 1P

EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The given molecular formula is C3H8O, it fulfils the general formula for an alkane CnH2n+2, so C3H8O contains only single bonds.

Therefore,

C3H8O can be an alcohol or ether.

The two possible alcohols are,

CH3−CH2−CH2−OH , EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 2

The possible ether is,

CH3−CH2−O−CH3

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The numbers of constitutional isomers of molecular formula C4H10O has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Constitutional isomers are having the same molecular formula and different bond connectivity between the atoms.

Answer to Problem 1P

The numbers of constitutional isomers of molecular formula C4H10O is 7

Explanation of Solution

The given molecular formula is C4H10O, it fulfils the general formula for an alkane CnH2n+2, so C4H10O contains only single bonds.

Therefore,

C4H10O can be an alcohol or ether.

There will be five alcohol isomers (due to four carbons) and two ether isomers.

Hence,

C4H10O have 7 constitutional isomers.

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How many signals do you expect in the H NMR spectrum for this molecule? Br Br Write the answer below. Also, in each of the drawing areas below is a copy of the molecule, with Hs shown. In each copy, one of the H atoms is colored red. Highlight in red all other H atoms that would contribute to the same signal as the H already highlighted red Note for advanced students: In this question, any multiplet is counted as one signal. 1 Number of signals in the 'H NMR spectrum. For the molecule in the top drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute to the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red. If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right. Check For the molecule in the bottom drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute to the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red. If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right. O ✓ No additional Hs to color in top molecule ง No additional Hs to color in bottom…

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1P

a. Draw three constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₃H₈O.

b. How many constitutional isomers can you draw for C₄H₁₀.O?

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The three constitutional isomers of molecular formula C3H8O has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Constitutional isomers are having the same molecular formula and different bond connectivity between the atoms.

The general formula for an alkane is CnH2n+2.

Equation for finding constitutional isomers for a molecule

Answer to Problem 1P

EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The given molecular formula is C3H8O, it fulfils the general formula for an alkane CnH2n+2, so C3H8O contains only single bonds.

Therefore,

C3H8O can be an alcohol or ether.

The two possible alcohols are,

CH3−CH2−CH2−OH , EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 2

The possible ether is,

CH3−CH2−O−CH3

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The numbers of constitutional isomers of molecular formula C4H10O has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Constitutional isomers are having the same molecular formula and different bond connectivity between the atoms.

Answer to Problem 1P

The numbers of constitutional isomers of molecular formula C4H10O is 7

Explanation of Solution

The given molecular formula is C4H10O, it fulfils the general formula for an alkane CnH2n+2, so C4H10O contains only single bonds.

Therefore,

C4H10O can be an alcohol or ether.

There will be five alcohol isomers (due to four carbons) and two ether isomers.

Hence,

C4H10O have 7 constitutional isomers.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1P

a. Draw three constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₃H₈O.

b. How many constitutional isomers can you draw for C₄H₁₀.O?

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The three constitutional isomers of molecular formula C3H8O has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Constitutional isomers are having the same molecular formula and different bond connectivity between the atoms.

The general formula for an alkane is CnH2n+2.

Equation for finding constitutional isomers for a molecule

Answer to Problem 1P

EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The given molecular formula is C3H8O, it fulfils the general formula for an alkane CnH2n+2, so C3H8O contains only single bonds.

Therefore,

C3H8O can be an alcohol or ether.

The two possible alcohols are,

CH3−CH2−CH2−OH , EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 2

The possible ether is,

CH3−CH2−O−CH3

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The numbers of constitutional isomers of molecular formula C4H10O has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Constitutional isomers are having the same molecular formula and different bond connectivity between the atoms.

Answer to Problem 1P

The numbers of constitutional isomers of molecular formula C4H10O is 7

Explanation of Solution

The given molecular formula is C4H10O, it fulfils the general formula for an alkane CnH2n+2, so C4H10O contains only single bonds.

Therefore,

C4H10O can be an alcohol or ether.

There will be five alcohol isomers (due to four carbons) and two ether isomers.

Hence,

C4H10O have 7 constitutional isomers.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1P

a. Draw three constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₃H₈O.

b. How many constitutional isomers can you draw for C₄H₁₀.O?

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The three constitutional isomers of molecular formula C3H8O has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Constitutional isomers are having the same molecular formula and different bond connectivity between the atoms.

The general formula for an alkane is CnH2n+2.

Equation for finding constitutional isomers for a molecule

Answer to Problem 1P

EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The given molecular formula is C3H8O, it fulfils the general formula for an alkane CnH2n+2, so C3H8O contains only single bonds.

Therefore,

C3H8O can be an alcohol or ether.

The two possible alcohols are,

CH3−CH2−CH2−OH , EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 2

The possible ether is,

CH3−CH2−O−CH3

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The numbers of constitutional isomers of molecular formula C4H10O has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Constitutional isomers are having the same molecular formula and different bond connectivity between the atoms.

Answer to Problem 1P

The numbers of constitutional isomers of molecular formula C4H10O is 7

Explanation of Solution

The given molecular formula is C4H10O, it fulfils the general formula for an alkane CnH2n+2, so C4H10O contains only single bonds.

Therefore,

C4H10O can be an alcohol or ether.

There will be five alcohol isomers (due to four carbons) and two ether isomers.

Hence,

C4H10O have 7 constitutional isomers.

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Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The three constitutional isomers of molecular formula C3H8O has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Constitutional isomers are having the same molecular formula and different bond connectivity between the atoms.

The general formula for an alkane is CnH2n+2.

Equation for finding constitutional isomers for a molecule

Answer to Problem 1P

EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The given molecular formula is C3H8O, it fulfils the general formula for an alkane CnH2n+2, so C3H8O contains only single bonds.

Therefore,

C3H8O can be an alcohol or ether.

The two possible alcohols are,

CH3−CH2−CH2−OH , EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 2

The possible ether is,

CH3−CH2−O−CH3

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The numbers of constitutional isomers of molecular formula C4H10O has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Constitutional isomers are having the same molecular formula and different bond connectivity between the atoms.

Answer to Problem 1P

The numbers of constitutional isomers of molecular formula C4H10O is 7

Explanation of Solution

The given molecular formula is C4H10O, it fulfils the general formula for an alkane CnH2n+2, so C4H10O contains only single bonds.

Therefore,

C4H10O can be an alcohol or ether.

There will be five alcohol isomers (due to four carbons) and two ether isomers.

Hence,

C4H10O have 7 constitutional isomers.

Answer 8

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The three constitutional isomers of molecular formula C3H8O has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Constitutional isomers are having the same molecular formula and different bond connectivity between the atoms.

The general formula for an alkane is CnH2n+2.

Equation for finding constitutional isomers for a molecule

Answer to Problem 1P

EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The given molecular formula is C3H8O, it fulfils the general formula for an alkane CnH2n+2, so C3H8O contains only single bonds.

Therefore,

C3H8O can be an alcohol or ether.

The two possible alcohols are,

CH3−CH2−CH2−OH , EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 2

The possible ether is,

CH3−CH2−O−CH3

Answer 9

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 10

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The three constitutional isomers of molecular formula C3H8O has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Constitutional isomers are having the same molecular formula and different bond connectivity between the atoms.

The general formula for an alkane is CnH2n+2.

Equation for finding constitutional isomers for a molecule

Answer 13

Answer to Problem 1P

EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 1

Answer 14

Explanation of Solution

The given molecular formula is C3H8O, it fulfils the general formula for an alkane CnH2n+2, so C3H8O contains only single bonds.

Therefore,

C3H8O can be an alcohol or ether.

The two possible alcohols are,

CH3−CH2−CH2−OH , EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 2

The possible ether is,

CH3−CH2−O−CH3

Answer 15

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The numbers of constitutional isomers of molecular formula C4H10O has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Constitutional isomers are having the same molecular formula and different bond connectivity between the atoms.

Answer to Problem 1P

The numbers of constitutional isomers of molecular formula C4H10O is 7

Explanation of Solution

The given molecular formula is C4H10O, it fulfils the general formula for an alkane CnH2n+2, so C4H10O contains only single bonds.

Therefore,

C4H10O can be an alcohol or ether.

There will be five alcohol isomers (due to four carbons) and two ether isomers.

Hence,

C4H10O have 7 constitutional isomers.

Answer 16

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 17

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The numbers of constitutional isomers of molecular formula C4H10O has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Constitutional isomers are having the same molecular formula and different bond connectivity between the atoms.

Answer 20

Answer to Problem 1P

The numbers of constitutional isomers of molecular formula C4H10O is 7

Answer 21

Explanation of Solution

The given molecular formula is C4H10O, it fulfils the general formula for an alkane CnH2n+2, so C4H10O contains only single bonds.

Therefore,

C4H10O can be an alcohol or ether.

There will be five alcohol isomers (due to four carbons) and two ether isomers.

Hence,

C4H10O have 7 constitutional isomers.

Answer 22

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a. Draw three constitutional isomers with molecular formula C 3 H 8 O. b. How many constitutional isomers can you draw for C 4 H 10 .O?

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Answer to Problem 1P

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Answer to Problem 1P

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