
Concept explainers
Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book.
- Drawing Fischer Projection Formulas for Amino Acids Without consulting chapter figures, draw Fischer projection formulas for glycine, aspartate, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, and threonine.

Interpretation:
The Fischer projection formulas for the following amino acids should be drawn.
Glycine, Aspartate, Leucine, Isoleucine, Methionine and Threonine.
Concept Introduction:
Fisher projection formula is the method used to predict a stereo formula within two dimensions without hampering the stereochemical information.
Explanation of Solution
All amino acids contain
The R group of glycine is hydrogen.
Glycine:
The R group of aspartates is a -CH2COOH.
The R group of leucine is an isobutyl group.
The R group of isoleucine is a sec-butyl group.
The R group of methionine is a thioether of methyl and ethyl groups.
The R group of threonine contains another chiral carbon attached to methyl and a hydroxyl group.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Biochemistry
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- 5. Which one is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction sequence? First, equimolar amounts of cyclopentanone and LDA are mixed at -78°C. Then propionaldehyde (propanal) is added. Addition of aqueous acid completes the process. LDA, -78°C. 1. 2. H₂O* H A B H 0 D H H Earrow_forward2. Which one is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? NaOH, H₂O heat A B C D Earrow_forwardCH3CH2CHO + propanal PhCH2CHO 2-phenylacetaldehyde mixture of four products NaOH 10. In the crossed aldol reaction of propanal and 2-phenylacetaldehyde shown above, a mixture of four products will be formed. Which ONE of the compounds below will NOT be formed in this crossed aldol reaction? OH Ph A H OH OH Ph H B OH OH H H H Ph Ph C Ph D Earrow_forward
- An organic chemist ordered the wrong item. She wanted to obtain 1-hydroxy-2-butanone, butinstead ordered 2-hydroxybutyraldehyde. As a good biochemist, show how the organic chemistcould use biological catalysis to make her desired compound.arrow_forwardPredict the products of aldolase catalyzing the reaction with acetone and (S)-3-hydroxybutyraldehyde.arrow_forwardA cancer patient undergoing chemotherapy is taking a protein kinase inhibitor drug. The patientis an avid marathon runner and does not want to miss his upcoming race. Is it a good idea forthis patient to attempt a marathon while on this medication? Explain why or why not.arrow_forward
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage Learning
