Statistics (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134080215
Author: James T. McClave, Terry T Sincich
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 157ACA
To determine
To find: The number of questions should be mailed if at least 100 will be returned.
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A major company in the Montreal area, offering a range of engineering services from project preparation to construction execution, and industrial project management, wants to ensure that the individuals who are responsible for project cost estimation and bid preparation demonstrate a certain uniformity in their estimates. The head of civil engineering and municipal services decided to structure an experimental plan to detect if there could be significant differences in project evaluation.
Seven projects were selected, each of which had to be evaluated by each of the two estimators, with the order of the projects submitted being random. The obtained estimates are presented in the table below.
a) Complete the table above by calculating: i. The differences (A-B) ii. The sum of the differences iii. The mean of the differences iv. The standard deviation of the differences
b) What is the value of the t-statistic?
c) What is the critical t-value for this test at a significance level of 1%?…
Compute the relative risk of falling for the two groups (did not stop walking vs. did stop). State/interpret your result verbally.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Statistics (13th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - What is a random variable?
Ch. 4.1 - How do discrete and continuous random variables...Ch. 4.1 - Type of Random Variable. Classify the following...Ch. 4.1 - Type of Random Variable. Identify the following...Ch. 4.1 - Type of Random Variable. Identify the following...Ch. 4.1 - 4.3 NHTSA crash tests. Refer to the National...Ch. 4.1 - 4.4 Customers in line at a Subway shop. The number...Ch. 4.1 - Sound waves from a basketball. Refer to the...Ch. 4.1 - Mongolian desert ants. Refer to the Journal of...Ch. 4.1 - Motivation of drug dealers. Refer to the Applied...
Ch. 4.1 - Psychology. Give an example of a discrete random...Ch. 4.1 - Sociology. Give an example of a discrete random...Ch. 4.1 - Nursing. Give an example of a discrete random...Ch. 4.1 - Art history. Give an example of a discrete random...Ch. 4.1 - Irrelevant speech effects. Refer to the Acoustical...Ch. 4.1 - Shaft graves in ancient Greece. Refer to the...Ch. 4.2 - Give three different ways of representing the...Ch. 4.2 - Consider the following probability...Ch. 4.2 - 4.11 A discrete random variable x can assume five...Ch. 4.2 - Explain why each of the following is or is not a...Ch. 4.2 - The random variable x has the following discrete...Ch. 4.2 - The random variable x has the discrete probability...Ch. 4.2 - 4.16 Toss three fair coins and let x equal the...Ch. 4.2 - Use the applet entitled Random Numbers to generate...Ch. 4.2 - Run the applet entitled Simulating the Probability...Ch. 4.2 - Size of TV households. According to Nielsen’s...Ch. 4.2 - 4.25 Do social robots walk or roll? Refer to the...Ch. 4.2 - NHTSA crash tests. Refer to the National Highway...Ch. 4.2 - Downloading apps to your cell phone. According to...Ch. 4.2 - Controlling the water hyacinth. An insect that...Ch. 4.2 - Gender in two-child families. Human Biology (Feb....Ch. 4.2 - Environmental vulnerability of amphibians. Many...Ch. 4.2 - The “last name” effect in purchasing. The Journal...Ch. 4.2 - Solar energy cells. According to the Earth Policy...Ch. 4.2 - 4.29 Contaminated gun cartridges. A weapons...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 34ACICh. 4.2 - Prob. 35ACICh. 4.2 - Reliability of a manufacturing network. A team of...Ch. 4.2 - 4.38 Voter preferences for a committee. A...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 38ACACh. 4.2 - Robot-sensor system configuration. Engineers at...Ch. 4.3 - What does the expected value of a random variable...Ch. 4.3 - Will E(x) always be equal to a specific value of...Ch. 4.3 - For a mound-shaped, symmetric distribution, what...Ch. 4.3 - Consider the probability distribution for the...Ch. 4.3 - 4.18 Consider the probability distribution for the...Ch. 4.3 - Consider the probability distributions shown...Ch. 4.3 - 4.17 Consider the probability distribution...Ch. 4.3 - NHTSA car crash tests. Refer to Exercise 4.26 (p....Ch. 4.3 - Downloading apps to your cell phone. Refer to the...Ch. 4.3 - Controlling the water hyacinth. Refer to the...Ch. 4.3 - Gender in two-child families. Refer to the Human...Ch. 4.3 - Environmental vulnerability of amphibians. Refer...Ch. 4.3 - Reliability of a manufacturing network. Refer to...Ch. 4.3 -
Beach erosional hot spots. Refer to the U.S....Ch. 4.3 - 4.36 Expected Lotto winnings. Most states offer...Ch. 4.3 -
Expected winnings in roulette. In the popular...Ch. 4.3 - 4.39 Parlay card betting. Odds makers try to...Ch. 4.4 - Give the five characteristics of a binomial random...Ch. 4.4 - Give the formula for p(x) for a binomial random...Ch. 4.4 - Consider the following binomial probability...Ch. 4.4 - Refer to Exercise 4.59.
Graph the probability...Ch. 4.4 - 4.40 Compute the following:
Ch. 4.4 - 4.42 Suppose x is a binomial random variable with...Ch. 4.4 - 4.43 If x is a binomial random variable, compute p...Ch. 4.4 - If x is a binomial random variable, use Table I in...Ch. 4.4 - If x is a binomial random variable, use Table I in...Ch. 4.4 - 4.45 If x is a binomial random variable, calculate...Ch. 4.4 - 4.46 The binomial probability distribution is a...Ch. 4.4 - Applet Exercise 4.3
Use the applets Simulating the...Ch. 4.4 - Applet Exercise 4.4
Open the applet Sample from a...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.5AECh. 4.4 - Working on summer vacation. An Adweek/Harris (July...Ch. 4.4 - Superstitions survey. Are Americans superstitious?...Ch. 4.4 - Where will you get your next pet? According to an...Ch. 4.4 - Chemical signals of mice. Refer to the Cell (May...Ch. 4.4 - Analysis of bottled water. Is the bottled water...Ch. 4.4 - Caesarian births. The American College of...Ch. 4.4 - 4.53 Fingerprint expertise. Refer to the...Ch. 4.4 - Hotel guest satisfaction. J. D. Power and...Ch. 4.4 - 4.52 Immediate feedback to incorrect exam answers....Ch. 4.4 - 4.54 Making your vote count. Refer to the Chance...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 78ACICh. 4.4 - Victims of domestic abuse. According to...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 80ACICh. 4.4 - Testing a psychic’s ESP. Refer to Exercise 3.101...Ch. 4.4 - Assigning a passing grade. A literature professor...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 83ACACh. 4.4 - Does having boys run in the family? Chance (Fall...Ch. 4.5 - Give the four characteristics of a Poisson random...Ch. 4.5 - Consider a Poisson random variable with...Ch. 4.5 - Consider the Poisson probability distribution...Ch. 4.5 - Refer to Exercise 4.86.
Graph the probability...Ch. 4.5 - Refer to Exercise 4.87.
Graph the probability...Ch. 4.5 - 4.65 Given that x is a random variable for which a...Ch. 4.5 - Assume that x is a random variable having a...Ch. 4.5 - Suppose x is a random variable for which a Poisson...Ch. 4.5 - Suppose x is a random variable for which a Poisson...Ch. 4.5 - As mentioned in this section, when n is large, p...Ch. 4.5 - Eye fixation experiment. Cognitive scientists at...Ch. 4.5 - Noise in laser imaging. Penumbrol imaging is a...Ch. 4.5 - Spare line replacement units. The U.S. Department...Ch. 4.5 - 4.176 NASA and rare planet transits. A “planet...Ch. 4.5 - 4.71 Airline fatalities. Over the past 5 years,...Ch. 4.5 - 4.76 Traffic fatalities and sporting events. The...Ch. 4.5 - LAN videoconferencing. A network administrator is...Ch. 4.5 - 4.80 Making high-stakes insurance decisions. The...Ch. 4.5 - Davy Crockett’s use of words. Davy Crockett, a...Ch. 4.5 - 4.79 Flaws in plastic-coated wire. The British...Ch. 4.5 - 4.82 Waiting for a car wash. An automatic car wash...Ch. 4.5 - 4.83 Elevator passenger arrivals. A study of the...Ch. 4.6 - Explain the difference between sampling with...Ch. 4.6 - Give the characteristics of a hypergeometric...Ch. 4.6 - How do binomial and hypergeometric random...Ch. 4.6 - 4.64 Given that x is a hypergeometric random...Ch. 4.6 - 4.63 Given that x is a hypergeometric random...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 112LMCh. 4.6 - Prob. 113LMCh. 4.6 - 4.68 Given that x is a hypergeometric random...Ch. 4.6 - 4.67 Suppose you plan to sample 10 items from a...Ch. 4.6 - 4.69 Do social robots walk or roll? Refer to the...Ch. 4.6 - Mail rooms contaminated with anthrax. In Chance...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 118ACBCh. 4.6 - 4.183 On-site treatment of hazardous waste. The...Ch. 4.6 - 4.78 Guilt in decision making. The Journal of...Ch. 4.6 - 4.73 Contaminated gun cartridges. Refer to the...Ch. 4.6 - Lot inspection sampling. Imagine that you are...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 123ACICh. 4.6 - Prob. 124ACICh. 4.6 - Establishing boundaries in academic engineering....Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 126ACACh. 4.6 - Awarding of home improvement grants. The...Ch. 4 - Prob. 128UPCh. 4 - 4.161 Identify the type of random...Ch. 4 - 4.156 For each of the following examples, decide...Ch. 4 - Prob. 131LMCh. 4 - Prob. 132LMCh. 4 - Prob. 133LMCh. 4 - Prob. 134LMCh. 4 - Prob. 135LMCh. 4 - Prob. 136ACBCh. 4 - Prob. 137ACBCh. 4 - Prob. 138ACBCh. 4 - Prob. 139ACBCh. 4 - Prob. 140ACBCh. 4 - Prob. 141ACBCh. 4 - Prob. 142ACBCh. 4 - Prob. 143ACBCh. 4 - Prob. 144ACBCh. 4 - Prob. 145ACBCh. 4 - Prob. 146ACICh. 4 - Extinct New Zealand birds. Refer to the...Ch. 4 - Student gambling on sports. A study of gambling...Ch. 4 - Parents’ behavior at a gym meet. Pediatric...Ch. 4 - 4.196 Testing for spoiled wine. Suppose that you...Ch. 4 - Prob. 151ACICh. 4 - Prob. 152ACICh. 4 - Chickens with fecal contamination. The United...Ch. 4 - Crime Watch neighborhood. In many cities,...Ch. 4 - 4.203 The showcase showdown. On the popular...Ch. 4 - 4.60 Network forensic analysis. A network forensic...Ch. 4 - 4.201 How many questionnaires to mail? The...Ch. 4 - 4.204 Reliability of a “one-shot” device. A...Ch. 4 - Emergency room bed availability. The mean number...Ch. 4 - Prob. 160CTC
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- Question 1 The data shown in Table 1 are and R values for 24 samples of size n = 5 taken from a process producing bearings. The measurements are made on the inside diameter of the bearing, with only the last three decimals recorded (i.e., 34.5 should be 0.50345). Table 1: Bearing Diameter Data Sample Number I R Sample Number I R 1 34.5 3 13 35.4 8 2 34.2 4 14 34.0 6 3 31.6 4 15 37.1 5 4 31.5 4 16 34.9 7 5 35.0 5 17 33.5 4 6 34.1 6 18 31.7 3 7 32.6 4 19 34.0 8 8 33.8 3 20 35.1 9 34.8 7 21 33.7 2 10 33.6 8 22 32.8 1 11 31.9 3 23 33.5 3 12 38.6 9 24 34.2 2 (a) Set up and R charts on this process. Does the process seem to be in statistical control? If necessary, revise the trial control limits. [15 pts] (b) If specifications on this diameter are 0.5030±0.0010, find the percentage of nonconforming bearings pro- duced by this process. Assume that diameter is normally distributed. [10 pts] 1arrow_forward4. (5 pts) Conduct a chi-square contingency test (test of independence) to assess whether there is an association between the behavior of the elderly person (did not stop to talk, did stop to talk) and their likelihood of falling. Below, please state your null and alternative hypotheses, calculate your expected values and write them in the table, compute the test statistic, test the null by comparing your test statistic to the critical value in Table A (p. 713-714) of your textbook and/or estimating the P-value, and provide your conclusions in written form. Make sure to show your work. Did not stop walking to talk Stopped walking to talk Suffered a fall 12 11 Totals 23 Did not suffer a fall | 2 Totals 35 37 14 46 60 Tarrow_forwardQuestion 2 Parts manufactured by an injection molding process are subjected to a compressive strength test. Twenty samples of five parts each are collected, and the compressive strengths (in psi) are shown in Table 2. Table 2: Strength Data for Question 2 Sample Number x1 x2 23 x4 x5 R 1 83.0 2 88.6 78.3 78.8 3 85.7 75.8 84.3 81.2 78.7 75.7 77.0 71.0 84.2 81.0 79.1 7.3 80.2 17.6 75.2 80.4 10.4 4 80.8 74.4 82.5 74.1 75.7 77.5 8.4 5 83.4 78.4 82.6 78.2 78.9 80.3 5.2 File Preview 6 75.3 79.9 87.3 89.7 81.8 82.8 14.5 7 74.5 78.0 80.8 73.4 79.7 77.3 7.4 8 79.2 84.4 81.5 86.0 74.5 81.1 11.4 9 80.5 86.2 76.2 64.1 80.2 81.4 9.9 10 75.7 75.2 71.1 82.1 74.3 75.7 10.9 11 80.0 81.5 78.4 73.8 78.1 78.4 7.7 12 80.6 81.8 79.3 73.8 81.7 79.4 8.0 13 82.7 81.3 79.1 82.0 79.5 80.9 3.6 14 79.2 74.9 78.6 77.7 75.3 77.1 4.3 15 85.5 82.1 82.8 73.4 71.7 79.1 13.8 16 78.8 79.6 80.2 79.1 80.8 79.7 2.0 17 82.1 78.2 18 84.5 76.9 75.5 83.5 81.2 19 79.0 77.8 20 84.5 73.1 78.2 82.1 79.2 81.1 7.6 81.2 84.4 81.6 80.8…arrow_forward
- Name: Lab Time: Quiz 7 & 8 (Take Home) - due Wednesday, Feb. 26 Contingency Analysis (Ch. 9) In lab 5, part 3, you will create a mosaic plot and conducted a chi-square contingency test to evaluate whether elderly patients who did not stop walking to talk (vs. those who did stop) were more likely to suffer a fall in the next six months. I have tabulated the data below. Answer the questions below. Please show your calculations on this or a separate sheet. Did not stop walking to talk Stopped walking to talk Totals Suffered a fall Did not suffer a fall Totals 12 11 23 2 35 37 14 14 46 60 Quiz 7: 1. (2 pts) Compute the odds of falling for each group. Compute the odds ratio for those who did not stop walking vs. those who did stop walking. Interpret your result verbally.arrow_forwardSolve please and thank you!arrow_forward7. In a 2011 article, M. Radelet and G. Pierce reported a logistic prediction equation for the death penalty verdicts in North Carolina. Let Y denote whether a subject convicted of murder received the death penalty (1=yes), for the defendant's race h (h1, black; h = 2, white), victim's race i (i = 1, black; i = 2, white), and number of additional factors j (j = 0, 1, 2). For the model logit[P(Y = 1)] = a + ß₁₂ + By + B²², they reported = -5.26, D â BD = 0, BD = 0.17, BY = 0, BY = 0.91, B = 0, B = 2.02, B = 3.98. (a) Estimate the probability of receiving the death penalty for the group most likely to receive it. [4 pts] (b) If, instead, parameters used constraints 3D = BY = 35 = 0, report the esti- mates. [3 pts] h (c) If, instead, parameters used constraints Σ₁ = Σ₁ BY = Σ; B = 0, report the estimates. [3 pts] Hint the probabilities, odds and odds ratios do not change with constraints.arrow_forward
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