Formation of ionic bond between Na and Cl and covalent bond in water is to be demonstrated. Concept introduction: An ionic bond is formed by electrostatic interaction between two oppositely charged ions. Ions are formed by transfer of one more electrons from one atom to another. The atom that looses electron gains positive charge is called as cation and the atom that gains electron gets negative charge is called as anion. Ionic bond is the electrostatic interaction between a cation and an anion. Covalent bonds are formed when two atoms share a pair of electrons to gain stability instead of transferring. Covalent bonds are generally formed between atoms with small or no difference in electronegativity.
Formation of ionic bond between Na and Cl and covalent bond in water is to be demonstrated. Concept introduction: An ionic bond is formed by electrostatic interaction between two oppositely charged ions. Ions are formed by transfer of one more electrons from one atom to another. The atom that looses electron gains positive charge is called as cation and the atom that gains electron gets negative charge is called as anion. Ionic bond is the electrostatic interaction between a cation and an anion. Covalent bonds are formed when two atoms share a pair of electrons to gain stability instead of transferring. Covalent bonds are generally formed between atoms with small or no difference in electronegativity.
Solution Summary: The author explains the formation of ionic bond between Na and Cl and covalent bond in water.
Definition Definition Number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. It uniquely identifies an element, as the number of protons determines the element's properties. The periodic table of elements is arranged based on increasing atomic numbers, allowing scientists to easily locate and study elements.
Chapter 4, Problem 155E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Formation of ionic bond between Na and Cl and covalent bond in water is to be demonstrated.
Concept introduction:
An ionic bond is formed by electrostatic interaction between two oppositely charged ions. Ions are formed by transfer of one more electrons from one atom to another.
The atom that looses electron gains positive charge is called as cation and the atom that gains electron gets negative charge is called as anion. Ionic bond is the electrostatic interaction between a cation and an anion.
Covalent bonds are formed when two atoms share a pair of electrons to gain stability instead of transferring. Covalent bonds are generally formed between atoms with small or no difference in electronegativity.
Q6: Predict the effect of the changes given on the rate of the reaction below.
CH3OH
CH3Cl + NaOCH3
→ CH3OCH3 + NaCl
a) Change the substrate from CH3CI to CH31:
b) Change the nucleophile from NaOCH 3 to NaSCH3:
c) Change the substrate from CH3CI to (CH3)2CHCI:
d) Change the solvent from CH3OH to DMSO.
Q3: Arrange each group of compounds from fastest SN2 reaction rate to slowest SN2
reaction rate.
a)
CI
Cl
فيكم
H3C-Cl
A
B
C
D
Br
Br
b)
A
B
C
Br
H3C-Br
D
Q2: Group these solvents into either protic solvents or aprotic solvents.
Acetonitrile (CH3CN), H₂O, Acetic acid (CH3COOH), Acetone (CH3COCH3),
CH3CH2OH, DMSO (CH3SOCH3), DMF (HCON(CH3)2), CH3OH
Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties, Books a la Carte PACKAGE W/MasteringChemistry, 2nd Edition
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.