‘empirical formula’ should be identified. Concept introduction: The formula which is determined by the ratio of number of each element present in the molecule is called empirical formula. To determine: The molecular formula of the compound

Question

Nitration of Methyl Benzoate: 1. Predict the major product for the reaction below AND provide a mechanism. Include ALL resonance structures for the intermediate. C(CH3)3 NO₂* ? 2. Assuming the stoichiometry is 1:1 for the reaction above, what volume of concentrated nitric acid would be required to mononitrate 0.50 grams of the compound above? What product(s) might you expect if you nitrated phenol instead of methyl benzoate? Explain your reasoning. What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 147E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

‘empirical formula’ should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The formula which is determined by the ratio of number of each element present in the molecule is called empirical formula.

To determine:

The molecular formula of the compound

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