Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259700903
Author: Leland Hartwell Dr., Michael L. Goldberg Professor Dr., Janice Fischer, Leroy Hood Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 13P
Complete the following statements using as many of the following terms as are appropriate: mitosis, meiosis I (first meiotic division), meiosis II (second meiotic division), and none (not mitosis nor meiosis I nor meiosis II).
| a. | The spindle apparatus is present in cells undergoing _________. |
| b. | Chromosome replication occurs just prior to ________. |
| c. | The cells resulting from ________ in a haploid cell have a ploidy of n. |
| d. | The cells resulting from ________ in a diploid cell have a ploidy of n. |
| e. | Homologous chromosome pairing regularly occurs during ________. |
| f. | Nonhomologous chromosome pairing regularly occurs during ________. |
| g. | Physical recombination leading to the production of recombinant progeny classes occurs during ________. |
| h. | The separation of sister centromeres occurs during ________. |
| i. | Nonsister chromatids are found in the same cell during ________. |
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
Ch. 4 - Choose the best matching phrase in the right...Ch. 4 - Humans have 46 chromosomes in each somatic cell....Ch. 4 - The figure that follows shows the metaphase...Ch. 4 - Human XX males who are sex-reversed because they...Ch. 4 - Researchers discovered recently that the sole...Ch. 4 - One oak tree cell with 14 chromosomes undergoes...Ch. 4 - Indicate which of the cells numbered iv matches...Ch. 4 - a. What are the four major stages of the cell...Ch. 4 - Answer the questions that follow for each stage of...Ch. 4 - Can you think of anything that would prevent...
Ch. 4 - One oak tree cell with 14 chromosomes undergoes...Ch. 4 - Which types of cell division mitosis, meiosis I,...Ch. 4 - Complete the following statements using as many of...Ch. 4 - The five cells shown in figure a e are all from...Ch. 4 - One of the first microscopic observations of...Ch. 4 - A person is simultaneously heterozygous for two...Ch. 4 - Assuming i that the two chromosomes in every...Ch. 4 - In the moss Polytrichum commune, the haploid...Ch. 4 - Can you think of anything that would prevent...Ch. 4 - Sister chromatids are held together through...Ch. 4 - The pseudoautosomal regions PARs of the X and Y...Ch. 4 - Remarkably, the platypus has 10 sex chromosomes,...Ch. 4 - Somatic cells of chimpanzees contain 48...Ch. 4 - In humans: a. How many sperm develop from 100...Ch. 4 - Women sometimes develop benign tumors called...Ch. 4 - In a certain strain of turkeys, unfertilized eggs...Ch. 4 - Imagine you have two pure-breeding lines of...Ch. 4 - A system of sex determination known as...Ch. 4 - In Drosophila, the autosomal recessive brown eye...Ch. 4 - Barred feather pattern is a Z-linked dominant...Ch. 4 - When Calvin Bridges observed a large number of...Ch. 4 - In a vial of Drosophila, a research student...Ch. 4 - In 1919, Calvin Bridges began studying an X-linked...Ch. 4 - In Drosophila, a cross was made between a...Ch. 4 - As we learned in this chapter, the white mutation...Ch. 4 - The following is a pedigree of a family in which a...Ch. 4 - Each of the four pedigrees that follow represents...Ch. 4 - The pedigree that follows indicates the occurrence...Ch. 4 - Duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD is caused by a...Ch. 4 - The X-linked gene responsible for DMD encodes a...Ch. 4 - Males have hemophilia when they are hemizygous for...Ch. 4 - In the Fast Forward Box Visualizing X Chromosome...Ch. 4 - Consider the following pedigrees from human...Ch. 4 - Several different antigens can be detected in...Ch. 4 - The ancestry of a white female tiger bred in a...Ch. 4 - The pedigree that follows shows the inheritance of...Ch. 4 - In 1995, doctors reported a Chinese family in...Ch. 4 - In cats, the dominant O allele of the X-linked...Ch. 4 - In marsupials like the opposum or kangaroo, X...Ch. 4 - The pedigree diagram below shows a family in which...
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- Which of the following terms describes the process of homologous chromosomes failing to separate correctly during meiosis?A. Chromatid adhesion syndromeB. NondisjunctionC. AmetaphasiaD. Anti-anaphasearrow_forwardFor the following events, specify whether they occur during mitosis, meiosis I, or meiosis II:A. Separation of conjoined chromatids within a pair of sisterchromatidsB. Pairing of homologous chromosomesC. Alignment of chromatids along the metaphase plateD. Attachment of sister chromatids to both polesarrow_forwardThe image represents a cell in ___________________ of Meiosis. a) anaphase I b) anaphase IIarrow_forward
- Humans cells normally have 46 chromosomes (2n). Specify the number of chromosomes present at each of the following stages. In your answers, determine diploid or haploid number of chromosomes and the count the chromatids as chromosomes. For example: anaphase I of meiosis: 46 (2n) = 92 a. metaphase I of meiosis b. metaphase of mitosis c. telophase I of meiosis d. telophase II of meiosisarrow_forwardOogenesis is the process of female gamete (ovum or egg) production in animals. Spermatogenesis is the process of male gamete (sperm) production in animals. Although both processes produce gamete(s), there are distinct similarities and differences between the two. Compare and contrast oogenesis to spermatogenesis by drawing a diagram showing the two processes. In your hand-drawn diagrams, be sure to include when the processes of mitosis, meiosis I and meiosis II are occurring identify each germ cell structure and its ploidy highlight 4 differences between the two processesarrow_forwardIdentify whether the following terms is related to either mitosis or meiosis or both. 1.sister chromatids line up at metaphase plate a. mitosis b.meiosis c.botharrow_forward
- All of the following could be deduced from the table except CRITERIA MITOSIS MEIOSIS 1. No. of nuclear division 2. Synapsis/crossing over 3. Centromere of sister chromatids at anaphase 4 No. of daughter cells 5. No. of chromosomes per daughter cell 6 Function I. The mother cell in mitosis divides only once, while the mother cell in meiosis divides twice. II. Synapses only takes place in meiosis. III. Centromere of sister chromatids at anaphase separate in both mitosis and meiosis. The number of daughter cells in mitosis is 2, while meiosis is 4. V. Mitosis is haploid, meiosis is diploid. A. I, II, and III B. I, III, IV and V C. I, Il and IV D. I. II. II. V IV, • If you were asked to cormplete the table with the correct answer, which of the following table would you chose? А. CHITERIA MITOSIS MEIOSIS 1. No. of nuciear dimaion Synapais/cossing ove 3. Centromere of NIuzer chromatids atanaphase No. of daaghter cells PTESEnt MI-anached separates Present separates Haploid 5. No of…arrow_forwarda. What phase of meiosis is this cell undergoing? b. Identify the 3 things that are incorrect in terms of this cells structure and organization? c. Would this cell produce viable gametes? Why or why not.arrow_forwardHuman cells normally have 46 chromosomes. For each of the following stages, state the number of chromosomes present in a human cell: 1. Metaphase of mitosis 2. Metaphase I of meiosis 3. Telophase of mitosis 4. Telophase I of meiosis Telophase II of meiosisarrow_forward
- Identify the stages of meiosis described by the following meiotic events/conditions/terms. Write prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, telophase I, prophase II, metaphase II, anaphase II, or telophase II. In case the events are found in both stages, write the stages both. 1. Formation of chiasma 2. Each chromatid is considered as full-fledged chromosome. 3. Chromosomes begin to pair off. 4. Spindle microtubules start to attach to the centromere. 5. Tetrads are aligned at the middle of the cell. 6. The sister chromatids separate. 7. Produce 2 haploid daughter cells. 8. The chromosomes line up at the middle of the cell. 9. The sister chromatids move together to the opposite poles. 10. The chromatids reach the poles. 11. The chromosomes in each daughter cell are still duplicated.12. Spindle microtubules attach in the centromere of each haploid daughter cell. 13.arrow_forwarda. What phase of Meiosis II is the cell in? How do you know? b. Assuming all of the chromosomes present during Meiosis II are shown in the figure above, how many chromosomes (counting homologous pairs as two chromosomes) does a gamete from this organism have? c. Draw the same cell during the same phase of Meiosis I. Label the elements.arrow_forwardExample: The aspect of meiosis that is most like mitosis: "It starts with a cell splitting in two" a. The cell going from haploid to diploid: b. Prophase I: c. The end of meiosis II: Part B. Identify one potential error misconception about meiosis in the verse and explain (in one sentence) why you think it is wrong or misleading.arrow_forward
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