
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259877827
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 4, Problem 131P
To determine
The velocity
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The gears shown in the figure have a diametral pitch of 2 teeth per inch and a 20° pressure angle.
The pinion rotates at 1800 rev/min clockwise and transmits 200 hp through the idler pair to gear
5 on shaft c. What forces do gears 3 and 4 transmit to the idler shaft?
TS
I
y
18T
32T
This
a
12
x
18T
C
48T
5
Question 1. Draw 3 teeth for the following pinion and gear respectively. The teeth
should be drawn near the pressure line so that the teeth from the pinion should
mesh those of the gear. Drawing scale (1:1). Either a precise hand drawing or
CAD drawing is acceptable. Draw all the trajectories of the involute lines and the
circles.
Specification: 18tooth pinion and 30tooth gear. Diameter pitch=P=6 teeth /inch.
Pressure angle:20°, 1/P for addendum (a) and 1.25/P for dedendum (b). For fillet,
c=b-a.
5. The figure shows a gear train. There is no friction at the bearings except for the gear tooth forces.
The material of the milled gears is steel having a Brinell hardness of 170. The input shaft speed (n2)
is 800 rpm. The face width and the contact angle for all gears are 1 in and 20° respectively. In this
gear set, the endurance limit (Se) is 15 kpsi and nd (design factor) is 2.
(a) Find the revolution speed of gear 5.
(b) Determine whether each gear satisfies the design factor of 2.0 for bending fatigue.
(c) Determine whether each gear satisfies the design factor of 2.0 for surface fatigue (contact stress).
(d) According to the computation results of the questions (b) and (c), explain the possible failure
mechanisms for each gear.
N4=28
800rpm
N₁=43
N5=34
N₂=14
P(diameteral pitch)=8 for all gears
Coupled to 2.5hp motor
Chapter 4 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 4 - What does the word kinematics mean? Explain what...Ch. 4 - Briefly discuss the difference between derivative...Ch. 4 - Consider the following steady, two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Consider the following steady, two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - -5 A steady, two-dimensional velocity field is...Ch. 4 - Consider steady flow of water through an...Ch. 4 - What is the Eulerian description of fluid motion?...Ch. 4 - Is the Lagrangian method of fluid flow analysis...Ch. 4 - A stationary probe is placed in a fluid flow and...Ch. 4 - A tiny neutrally buoyant electronic pressure probe...
Ch. 4 - Define a steady flow field in the Eulerian...Ch. 4 - Is the Eulerian method of fluid flow analysis more...Ch. 4 - A weather balloon is hunched into the atmosphere...Ch. 4 - A Pilot-stalk probe can often be seen protruding...Ch. 4 - List at least three oiler names for the material...Ch. 4 - Consider steady, incompressible, two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Converging duct flow is modeled by the steady,...Ch. 4 - A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional velocity...Ch. 4 - A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional velocity...Ch. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4-6, calculate the...Ch. 4 - Consider steady flow of air through the diffuser...Ch. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4-21, calculate...Ch. 4 - A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional (in the...Ch. 4 - The velocity field for a flow is given by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 25CPCh. 4 - What is the definition of a timeline? How can...Ch. 4 - What is the definition of a streamline? What do...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28CPCh. 4 - Consider the visualization of flow over a 15°...Ch. 4 - Consider the visualization of ground vortex flow...Ch. 4 - Consider the visualization of flow over a sphere...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32CPCh. 4 - Consider a cross-sectional slice through an array...Ch. 4 - A bird is flying in a room with a velocity field...Ch. 4 - Conversing duct flow is modeled by the steady,...Ch. 4 - The velocity field of a flow is described by...Ch. 4 - Consider the following steady, incompressible,...Ch. 4 - Consider the steady, incompressible,...Ch. 4 - A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional velocity...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - Prob. 42PCh. 4 - The velocity field for a line some in the r plane...Ch. 4 - A very small circular cylinder of radius Rtis...Ch. 4 - Consider the same two concentric cylinders of...Ch. 4 - The velocity held for a line vartex in the r...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - Name and briefly describe the four fundamental...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49CPCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - Converging duct flow is modeled by the steady,...Ch. 4 - Converging duct flow is modeled by the steady,...Ch. 4 - Using the results of Prob. 4—57 and the...Ch. 4 - Converging duct flow (Fig. P4—16) is modeled by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 60PCh. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4—60, what...Ch. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4—60, calculate...Ch. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4—60, calculate...Ch. 4 - Prob. 64PCh. 4 - Prob. 65PCh. 4 - Consider steady, incompressible, two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Prob. 67PCh. 4 - Consider the steady, incompressible,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 69PCh. 4 - Prob. 70PCh. 4 - Prob. 71PCh. 4 - Prob. 72PCh. 4 - Prob. 73PCh. 4 - A cylindrical lank of water rotates in solid-body...Ch. 4 - Prob. 75PCh. 4 - A cylindrical tank of radius rrim= 0.354 m rotates...Ch. 4 - Prob. 77PCh. 4 - Prob. 78PCh. 4 - Prob. 79PCh. 4 - For the Couette flow of Fig. P4—79, calculate the...Ch. 4 - Combine your results from Prob. 4—80 to form the...Ch. 4 - Consider a steady, two-dimensional, incompressible...Ch. 4 - A steady, three-dimensional velocity field is...Ch. 4 - Consider the following steady, three-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Prob. 85PCh. 4 - A steady, three-dimensional velocity field is...Ch. 4 - Briefly explain the purpose of the Reynolds...Ch. 4 - Prob. 88CPCh. 4 - True or false: For each statement, choose whether...Ch. 4 - Consider the integral ddtt2tx2. Solve it two ways:...Ch. 4 - Prob. 91PCh. 4 - Consider the general form of the Reynolds...Ch. 4 - Consider the general form of the Reynolds...Ch. 4 - Prob. 94PCh. 4 - Prob. 95PCh. 4 - Prob. 96PCh. 4 - Prob. 97PCh. 4 - The velocity field for an incompressible flow is...Ch. 4 - Consider fully developed two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - For the two-dimensional Poiseuille flow of Prob....Ch. 4 - Combine your results from Prob. 4—100 to form the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 103PCh. 4 - Prob. 107PCh. 4 - Prob. 108PCh. 4 - Prob. 109PCh. 4 - Prob. 110PCh. 4 - Prob. 112PCh. 4 - Prob. 113PCh. 4 - Prob. 114PCh. 4 - Prob. 116PCh. 4 - Based on your results of Prob. 4—116, discuss the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 118PCh. 4 - In a steady, two-dimensional flow field in the...Ch. 4 - A steady, two-dimensional velocity field in the...Ch. 4 - A velocity field is given by u=5y2,v=3x,w=0 . (Do...Ch. 4 - The actual path traveled by an individual fluid...Ch. 4 - Prob. 123PCh. 4 - Prob. 124PCh. 4 - Prob. 125PCh. 4 - Water is flowing in a 3-cm-diameter garden hose at...Ch. 4 - Prob. 127PCh. 4 - Prob. 128PCh. 4 - Prob. 129PCh. 4 - Prob. 130PCh. 4 - Prob. 131PCh. 4 - An array of arrows indicating the magnitude and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 133PCh. 4 - Prob. 134PCh. 4 - Prob. 135PCh. 4 - A steady, two-dimensional velocity field is given...Ch. 4 - Prob. 137PCh. 4 - Prob. 138PCh. 4 - Prob. 139PCh. 4 - Prob. 140PCh. 4 - Prob. 141P
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- 1. The rotating steel shaft is simply supported by bearings at points of B and C, and is driven by a spur gear at D, which has a 6-in pitch diameter. The force F from the drive gear acts at a pressure angle of 20°. The shaft transmits a torque to point A of TA =3000 lbĘ in. The shaft is machined from steel with Sy=60kpsi and Sut=80 kpsi. (1) Draw a shear force diagram and a bending moment diagram by F. According to your analysis, where is the point of interest to evaluate the safety factor among A, B, C, and D? Describe the reason. (Hint: To find F, the torque Tд is generated by the tangential force of F (i.e. Ftangential-Fcos20°) When n=2.5, K=1.8, and K₁ =1.3, determine the diameter of the shaft based on (2) static analysis using DE theory (note that fatigue stress concentration factors need to be used for this question because the loading condition is fatigue) and (3) a fatigue analysis using modified Goodman. Note) A standard diameter is not required for the questions. 10 in Darrow_forward3 N2=28 P(diametral pitch)=8 for all gears Coupled to 25 hp motor N3=34 Full depth spur gears with pressure angle=20° N₂=2000 rpm (1) Compute the circular pitch, the center-to-center distance, and base circle radii. (2) Draw the free body diagram of gear 3 and show all the forces and the torque. (3) In mounting gears, the center-to-center distance was reduced by 0.1 inch. Calculate the new values of center-to-center distance, pressure angle, base circle radii, and pitch circle diameters. (4)What is the new tangential and radial forces for gear 3? (5) Under the new center to center distance, is the contact ratio (mc) increasing or decreasing?arrow_forward2. A flat belt drive consists of two 4-ft diameter cast-iron pulleys spaced 16 ft apart. A power of 60 hp is transmitted by a pulley whose speed is 380 rev/min. Use a service factor (Ks) pf 1.1 and a design factor 1.0. The width of the polyamide A-3 belt is 6 in. Use CD=1. Answer the following questions. (1) What is the total length of the belt according to the given geometry? (2) Find the centrifugal force (Fc) applied to the belt. (3) What is the transmitted torque through the pulley system given 60hp? (4) Using the allowable tension, find the force (F₁) on the tight side. What is the tension at the loose side (F2) and the initial tension (F.)? (5) Using the forces, estimate the developed friction coefficient (f) (6) Based on the forces and the given rotational speed, rate the pulley set. In other words, what is the horse power that can be transmitted by the pulley system? (7) To reduce the applied tension on the tight side, the friction coefficient is increased to 0.75. Find out the…arrow_forward
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