WHAT IS LIFE? ACHIEVE 1 TERM ACCESS CODE
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781319516116
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 4, Problem 10MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Chloroplasts capture solar energy to synthesize sugars.
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Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about plant cells?
A. They have nucleus with circular chromosomes.
B. They have cytoplasm that contains all of the organelles.
C. They have rigid cell walls.
D. They have a large, fluid-filled space inside that helps them maintain their shape
. Which of the following characteristics of chloroplastsand/or mitochondria make them seem more similar tobacterial cells than to eukaryotic cells?a. Translation is sensitive to chloramphenicol anderythromycin.b. Alternate codons are used in mitochondria genes.c. Introns are present in organelle genes.d. DNA in organelles is not arranged innucleosomes.
Cells use two ways of storing potential energy: 1) as concetration gradients and 2) in molecules.
A) Explain how energy can be stored in these two forms and how it can be used to do the work.
B) Propose an analogy that can explain each these forms of energy storage using everyday items.
Chapter 4 Solutions
WHAT IS LIFE? ACHIEVE 1 TERM ACCESS CODE
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Onion and Elodea are both plants, yes chloroplasts are only visible in the Elodea cells. How do you explain this? Both are plant cells and contain chloroplasts, onion is invisible because without stain it. Both are plant cells, but elodea contains chloroplasts because it is leaf cells onion is root cells does not contain chloroplasts Both are plant cells and contain chloroplasts, onion is invisible because no pigment All are abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following is the function of the plant cell's central vacuole? a. giving energy to the cell b. directing cellular activities c. helping increase the cell size d. transporting molecules across the cytoplasmarrow_forward1.Rubisco, which catalyzes the fixation of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis in plants and many algae, is located in which of the following cellular compartments? Select one: a. Mitochondria b. Chloroplasts c. Lysosomes d. Peroxisomesarrow_forward
- Which of the following best describes an observation/experiment from a model organism that has advanced our understanding of cell biology? Select one: a. Radiation caused the denaturation of actin proteins in yeast. b. The risk of cancer increases as humans age. c. COVID is pathogenic due to the shape of specific of interacting proteins d. Fruit flies have wings that help them fly. e. Hemoglobin is found in mice as well as rats and pigeons.arrow_forwardThe rigidity of a plant as compared to an animal is owed to a plant cell's: A Cytoskeleton Cell wall c) Chloroplast Cell membranearrow_forwardA mutant plant has roots that grow in all directions. Which of the following organelles would you expect to be missing in the cell? a. mitochondria b. amyloplast c. chloroplast d. nucleusarrow_forward
- Which one of the following is a mismatch? a. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum-- --- Studded with ribosome b. Nucleus---- Command center of the cell c. Cell wall-- Maintains cell shape d. Peroxisome--- Contains enzymes that carry certain reactionarrow_forwardThe functions of centrioles include ...... a.serving as the site for ribosomal RNA synthesis b.producing ATP c.providing a whiplike beating motion to move substances along cell surfaces d.organizing the mitotic spindle in cell divisionarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are TRUE regarding plant pigments? a. Chlorophyll is the main plant pigment molecule in plants. b. Chlorophyll absorbs light energy from the sun. c. Carotenoids are mainly responsible for the fall color in leaves that we see. d. There are two types of chlorophyll, a and b. e. All of the above are true.arrow_forward
- Bacteria lack independent internal membrane systems, but are able to perform photosynthesis and respiration, both of which use membranes. They are able to perform these functions because a. they actually have internal membranes, but only for these functions. b. invaginations of the plasma membrane can provide an internal membrane surface. c. they take place outside of the cell between the membrane and the cell wall. d. they use protein-based structures to take the place of internal membranes.arrow_forwardTerrestrial plants have stomata on the surface of their leaves. Stomata are surrounded by two guard cells that change shape in response to environmental factors and open or close the stoma. Which of the following best explains how the structure of the leaf is used in processes that occur in plants? A. Water enters the plant through the surface of the leaf for transpiration B. Gases for photosynthesis are exchanged through the surface of the leaf. C. Energy for cellular reproduction is absorbed through the surface of the leaf. D. Carbon dioxide enters the plant through the surface of the leaf for cellular reproduction.arrow_forwardWhat is the eighth concept used for studying plants? It is difficult to avoid using the phrase “in order to” when referring to plants. Change the following sentences to be more accurate. The first one is done as an example:a. Plants have leaves in order to photosynthesize. “Plants have leaves that photosynthesize,” or “photosynthesis in plants occurs in leaves.”b. Plants have flowers in order to reproduce.c. Plant cells divide in order to make more cells.d. Wind-pollinated plants have their flowers located high above the ground in order to be exposed to stronger wind.e. Some plants have red flowers to attract hummingbirds.f. After I eat dinner, my stomach secretes acid in order to help digest the food.arrow_forward
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