Contemporary Mathematics for Business & Consumers
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305585447
Author: Robert Brechner, Geroge Bergeman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3.II, Problem 10RE
To determine
To calculate: The value of expression
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Find the most general real-valued solution to the linear system of differential equations
x(t)
-2
7-730
--8-8
y(t)
=
In the phase plane, this system is best described as a
source/unstable node
sink / stable node
saddle
center point / ellipses
spiral source
spiral sink
☐ none of these
Book: Section 3.5 of Notes on Diffy Qs
1
help (formulas)
help (matrices)
Consider the system of differential equations
dx
8
3
x
Y
dt
4
-- (0) + (1) (음)- (0)
dy
18
y.
dt
For this system, the eigenvalues are help (numbers)
Enter as a comma separated list.
How do the solution curves of the system above behave?
All of the solutions curves would converge towards 0 (sink/stable node).
All of the solution curves would run away from 0 (source/unstable node).
The solution curves would race towards zero and then veer away towards infinity (saddle point).
The solution curves converge to different points.
The solution to the above differential equation with initial values x(0) = 5, y(0) = 3 is
x(t)
=
help (formulas)
y(t)
=
help (formulas)
Book: Section 3.5 of Notes on Diffy Qs
Consider the system of differential equations
Verify that
x'
x,
x(0)
=
x(t) = c1e5t
H
+ Cze³t
[]
is a solution to the system of differential equations for any choice of the constants C1 and C2. Find values of C1 and
C2 that solve the given initial value problem. (According to the uniqueness theorem, you have found the unique
solution of ' = Px, x(0) = 0).
H
e³t
(t) = ( \ ) · e³ {}] + () ·³ [1]
Book: Section 3.3 of Notes on Diffy Qs
help (numbers)
Chapter 3 Solutions
Contemporary Mathematics for Business & Consumers
Ch. 3.I - Read and write the following numbers in word...Ch. 3.I - Round the following numbers to the indicated...Ch. 3.I - Write the following numbers in word form.
Ch. 3.I - Write the following numbers in word form. 2.48Ch. 3.I - Write the following numbers in word form.
3. ...Ch. 3.I - Write the following numbers in word form.
4....Ch. 3.I - Prob. 5RECh. 3.I - Write the following numbers in word form. .000033Ch. 3.I - Write the following numbers in word form. .00938Ch. 3.I - Prob. 8RE
Ch. 3.I - Write the following numbers in word form. .0005712Ch. 3.I - Write the following numbers in word form.
10....Ch. 3.I - Prob. 11RECh. 3.I - Prob. 12RECh. 3.I - Prob. 13RECh. 3.I - Write the following numbers in numerical form....Ch. 3.I - Prob. 15RECh. 3.I - Write the following numbers in numerical form.
16....Ch. 3.I - Prob. 17RECh. 3.I - Round the following numbers to the indicated...Ch. 3.I - Prob. 19RECh. 3.I - Round the following numbers to the indicated...Ch. 3.I - Round the following numbers to the indicated...Ch. 3.I - Round the following numbers to the indicated...Ch. 3.I - Prob. 23RECh. 3.I - Round the following numbers to the indicated...Ch. 3.I - Prob. 25RECh. 3.I - Round the following numbers to the indicated...Ch. 3.I - You are the assistant to the production manager...Ch. 3.II - Perform the indicated operation....Ch. 3.II - Prob. 4TIECh. 3.II - Prob. 5TIECh. 3.II - Prob. 1RECh. 3.II - Perform the indicated operation for the...Ch. 3.II - Prob. 3RECh. 3.II - Prob. 4RECh. 3.II - Prob. 5RECh. 3.II - Prob. 6RECh. 3.II - Prob. 7RECh. 3.II - Prob. 8RECh. 3.II - Prob. 9RECh. 3.II - Prob. 10RECh. 3.II - Prob. 11RECh. 3.II - 12. Subtract fifteen and eighty-eight...Ch. 3.II - Prob. 13RECh. 3.II - 14. In one week of training for the San Francisco...Ch. 3.II - Prob. 15RECh. 3.II - Last week Kate Burke ran a 5-kilometer race in...Ch. 3.II - Prob. 17RECh. 3.II - Faith Sherlock received her monthly pension check...Ch. 3.II - 19. Use the chart “The Pet Story” to answer the...Ch. 3.II - Prob. 20RECh. 3.II - Prob. 21RECh. 3.II - Prob. 22RECh. 3.II - Prob. 23RECh. 3.II - Prob. 24RECh. 3.II - Prob. 25RECh. 3.II - Prob. 26RECh. 3.II - Prob. 27RECh. 3.II - Prob. 28RECh. 3.II - Prob. 29RECh. 3.II - Prob. 30RECh. 3.II - Prob. 31RECh. 3.II - Prob. 32RECh. 3.II - Divide the following numbers. Round to hundredths...Ch. 3.II - Prob. 34RECh. 3.II - Prob. 35RECh. 3.II - Sam Estero received a $50 gift card to iTunes for...Ch. 3.II - Prob. 37RECh. 3.II - 38. Jimmie Masters earns $4,825.50 per month as a...Ch. 3.II - USA Today reported that Ethiopian Airlines had...Ch. 3.II - Prob. 40RECh. 3.II - Prob. 41RECh. 3.II - Edward Nolan has room for 26 bedding plants in his...Ch. 3.II - Prob. 43RECh. 3.II - Prob. 44RECh. 3.II - 45. Tim Meekma owns a PepsiCo vending truck that...Ch. 3.II - According to the Food and Nutrition Service of the...Ch. 3.III - Convert the following decimals to their fractional...Ch. 3.III - Prob. 7TIECh. 3.III - Convert the following decimals to fractions and...Ch. 3.III - Convert the following decimals to fractions and...Ch. 3.III - Convert the following decimals to fractions and...Ch. 3.III - Convert the following decimals to fractions and...Ch. 3.III - Convert the following decimals to fractions and...Ch. 3.III - Convert the following fractions to decimals. Round...Ch. 3.III - Convert the following fractions to decimals. Round...Ch. 3.III - Convert the following fractions to decimals. Round...Ch. 3.III - Convert the following fractions to decimals. Round...Ch. 3.III - Convert the following fractions to decimals. Round...Ch. 3.III - For the following numbers, perform the indicated...Ch. 3.III - For the following numbers, perform the indicated...Ch. 3.III - For the following numbers, perform the indicated...Ch. 3.III - For the following numbers, perform the indicated...Ch. 3.III - a. You are planning a party for your bowling...Ch. 3.III - Catalina Jewelers has 147.25 ounces of 14-carat...Ch. 3.III - a. What is the total cost of fuel for a 4,602 mile...Ch. 3.III - Ever Ready taxicabs charge 1.20 for the first 14...Ch. 3.III - You are the purchasing manager for Five Star...Ch. 3.III - 20. You are the manager of Rally Rent-a-car. A...Ch. 3.III - 21. You are a loan officer at the West Elm Savings...Ch. 3 - 1. As with fractions, ________ are a way of...Ch. 3 - The ________ ________ separates the whole number...Ch. 3 - 3. When rounding decimals, we delete all digits to...Ch. 3 - When rounding monetary amounts, we round to the...Ch. 3 - When adding or subtracting decimals, we begin by...Ch. 3 - 6. When adding or subtracting decimals, we work...Ch. 3 - 7. In the multiplication of decimals, the product...Ch. 3 - 8. When multiplying a decimal by a power of 10, as...Ch. 3 - When dividing decimals, the basic rule is that you...Ch. 3 - 10. When dividing a decimal by a power of 10, as a...Ch. 3 - When converting a decimal to a fraction, we...Ch. 3 - 12. To convert a fraction to a decimal, we divide...Ch. 3 - Write the following numbers in word form. .61Ch. 3 - Write the following numbers in word form. 34.581Ch. 3 - Write the following numbers in word form. $119.85Ch. 3 - Write the following numbers in word form.
4.
Ch. 3 - Write the following numbers in word form.
5.
Ch. 3 - Write the following numbers in numerical form.
6....Ch. 3 - Write the following numbers in numerical form.
7....Ch. 3 - Write the following numbers in numerical form.
8....Ch. 3 - Write the following numbers in numerical form.
9....Ch. 3 - Round the following numbers to the indicated...Ch. 3 - Round the following numbers to the indicated...Ch. 3 - Round the following numbers to the indicated...Ch. 3 - Round the following numbers to the indicated...Ch. 3 - Perform the indicated operation for the...Ch. 3 - Perform the indicated operation for the following....Ch. 3 - Perform the indicated operation for the following....Ch. 3 - Perform the indicated operation for the following....Ch. 3 - Prob. 18ATCh. 3 - Perform the indicated operation for the...Ch. 3 - Perform the indicated operation for the following....Ch. 3 - Perform the indicated operation for the following....Ch. 3 - Perform the indicated operation for the...Ch. 3 - Perform the indicated operation for the following....Ch. 3 - Perform the indicated operation for the...Ch. 3 - Perform the indicated operation for the...Ch. 3 - Convert the following decimals to fractions and...Ch. 3 - Convert the following decimals to fractions and...Ch. 3 - Convert the following fractions to decimals. Round...Ch. 3 - Convert the following fractions to decimals. Round...Ch. 3 - Convert the following fractions to decimals. Round...Ch. 3 - Gary Scott can buy a box of 40 Blu-ray discs for...Ch. 3 - Two Wheeler-Dealer Bike Shop has a 22-inch...Ch. 3 - The chief financial officer of Allied Corporation...Ch. 3 - 34. A spindle of 50 blank DVD discs costs $16.90....Ch. 3 - Liz Thorton has signed up for a one-semester class...Ch. 3 - At Magers Market, a 24-bottle case of spring water...Ch. 3 - 37. Maria Lopez shares an apartment with a friend....Ch. 3 - Ryan Miller wanted to make some money at a flea...Ch. 3 - 39. A cargo ship, The Caribbean Trader, has a...Ch. 3 - As the food manager for a local charity, you are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 41AT
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- Find the most general real-valued solution to the linear system of differential equations [5 -6 x = -10|| x(t) [*] [B] • [8] = C1 y(t) In the phase plane, this system is best described as a source/unstable node O sink / stable node saddle center point / ellipses spiral source spiral sink none of these Book: Section 3.5 of Notes on Diffy Qs help (formulas) help (matrices)arrow_forwardConsider the system of higher order differential equations y″ = t¯¹y' + 7y – tz + (sint)z' + e5t, z" = y — 3z'. Rewrite the given system of two second order differential equations as a system of four first order linear differential equations of the form ÿ' = P(t)ÿ+ g(t). Use the following change of variables y' [Y] Y1 Y2 Y3 LY4_ help (formulas) help (matrices) Book: Section 3.3 of Notes on Diffy Qs [y1(t)] [ y(t)] Y2(t) y' (t) ÿ(t) = = Y3(t) z(t) Y₁(t)] [z'(t)]arrow_forwardCalculate the eigenvalues of this matrix: [21 12 A 24 -21 You'll probably want to use a calculator or computer to estimate the roots of the polynomial that defines the eigenvalues. The system has two real eigenvalues 1 and 2 where \1<\2 smaller eigenvalue \1 = help (numbers) associated eigenvector v1 larger eigenvalue 2 = = help (matrices) help (numbers) associated eigenvector v2 If x' = = B help (matrices) A is a differential equation, how do the solution curves behave? A. The solution curves diverge from different points on parallel paths. B. The solution curves would race towards zero and then veer away towards infinity. (saddle point) C. The solution curves converge to different points on parallel paths. D. All of the solution curves would run away from 0. (source / unstable node) E. All of the solutions curves would converge towards 0. (sink / stable node) Book: Section 3.5 of Notes on Diffy Qsarrow_forward
- Suppose x = C1e2t [x(0)] Ly(0). Find C1 and C2. H == + C₂et [ - C1 = help (numbers) C₂ = help (numbers) 3 5 2 1 -3 -2 -1 2 3 -1 -2 -3 A 5 * x = Sketch the phase plane trajectory that satisfies the given initial condition. Which graph most closely resembles the graph you drew? Choose ✰ Is the solution curve headed toward or away from the origin as t increases? A. toward B. away C. neither toward nor away -3 N -1 3 2 1 -1 -2 -3 Book: Section 3.5 of Notes on Diffy Qs 0 3 5 2 1 -3 -2 -1 -1 -2 -3 - B 3 2 2 1 3 x * x * х 2 3 -3 -2 -1 2 3 -1 -2 -3 Darrow_forwardShow that 2et |x(t) = is a solution to the system of linear homogeneous differential equations x'₁ = 2x1 + x2 x3, x2 = x1 + x2 + 2x3, x3 = x = x1 + 2x2 x3. Find the value of each term in the equation x1 order given.) = 2x1 x2 x3 in terms of the variable t. (Enter the terms in the ☐ = 0 + 0 + ☐ help (formulas) Find the value of each term in the equation x 2 = x1 + x2+2x3 terms of the variable t. (Enter the terms in the order given.) ☐ = 0 + 0 + help (formulas) Find the value of each term in the equation x3 = x1 + 2x2 + x3 in terms of the variable t. (Enter the terms in the order given.) ☐ = 0 + 0 + ☐ help (formulas) Book: Section 3.3 of Notes on Diffy Qsarrow_forwardLet P-L 1 2e3t+8e- = t 15 +], x2(t) = [3e³t + 20e-t -8e³t + 2e-t -12e³t +5e-t P by evaluating derivatives and the matrix product 1(t) = = Show that 1(t) is a solution to the system ' = #³½ (t) = [ 15 9 1(t) Enter your answers in terms of the variable t. [8]·[8] help (formulas) help (matrices) Show that 2(t) is a solution to the system ' = P by evaluating derivatives and the matrix product Enter your answers in terms of the variable t. [8]-[8] help (formulas) help (matrices) Book: Section 3.3 of Notes on Diffy Qs 9 코일(t)= [15-3]교2(t)arrow_forward
- Find the most general real-valued solution to the linear system of differential equations x [✓] - [2 -25 = 2 7-8-8 In the phase plane, this system is best described as a source/unstable node O sink / stable node saddle center point / ellipses spiral source spiral sink none of these Book: Section 3.5 of Notes on Diffy Qs help (formulas) help (matrices)arrow_forwardLet Find A' (t) = A" (t) = = In(|t|)] A(t) = 4-t e2t 0 11 t help (formulas) help (matrices) 2e2t help (formulas) help (matrices) A(t) is defined for all t in the interval(s) help (intervals) A'(t) is defined for all t in the interval(s) A" (t) is defined for all t in the interval(s) Book: Section 3.3 of Notes on Diffy Qs help (intervals) help (intervals)arrow_forwardAnswer the boxes and box the answers if possible list the answers and answer it.arrow_forward
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