Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134093413
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 39, Problem 7TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Gravitropism is defined as the growth of root towards gravity. Root detects gravity due to the settling of dense starch granules called statoliths. When a root is kept in horizontal orientation, dense and heavy statoliths will be gradually gathering towards the gravity. This leads to accumulation of calcium and auxin in the same portion. Auxin decreases the lengthening process of lower side cell wall. The upper side cell wall growth will be more and creates bending of cell towards gravity.
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i) list TWO adaptations that show that the plant conserves water.ii) Photosynthetic cells produce starch and may be stored. Describe how one may test for the presence of starch on a piece of potato tissue. iii) Give TWO characteristics of monocotyledonous plants. d. The transition of plants from an aquatic environment to a terrestrial one has broughtabout many evolutionary adaptations for plants to survive on land. Give ONE adaptationfor each of the following divisions:i) Mosses: ii) Gymnosperms.
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. Charles and Francis Darwin discovered that(A) auxin is responsible for phototropic curvature.(B) red light is most effective in shoot phototropism.(C) light destroys auxin.(D) light is perceived by the tips of coleoptiles.
Chapter 39 Solutions
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Ch. 39.1 - What are the morphological differences between...Ch. 39.1 - Cycloheximide is a drug that inhibits protein...Ch. 39.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 39.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 39.2 - WHAT IF? If a plant has the double mutation err...Ch. 39.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS What type of feedback process is...Ch. 39.3 - If an enzyme in field-grown soybean leaves is most...Ch. 39.3 - WHAT IF? If a plant flowers in a controlled...Ch. 39.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Plants detect the quality of...Ch. 39.4 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 39.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 39.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 39.5 - What are some drawbacks of spraying fields with...Ch. 39.5 - Chewing insects mechanically damage plants and...Ch. 39.5 - Many fungal pathogens get food by causing plant...Ch. 39.5 - WHAT IF? Suppose a scientist finds that a...Ch. 39 - What are two common ways by which signal...Ch. 39 - Is there any truth to the old adage, "One bad...Ch. 39 - Why did plant physiologists propose the existence...Ch. 39 - Plants that have acclimated to drought stress are...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.5CRCh. 39 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 39 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 39 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 39 - How may a plant respond to severe heat stress? (A)...Ch. 39 - Level 2: Application/Analysis 5. The signaling...Ch. 39 - If a long-day plant has a critical night length of...Ch. 39 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 39 - DRAW IT Indicate the response to each condition by...Ch. 39 - Level 3: Synthesis/Evaluation 9. EVOLUTION...Ch. 39 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY A plant biologist observed a...Ch. 39 - SCIENCE. TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Describe how our...Ch. 39 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 39 - Prob. 13TYU
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- Plant cells communicate in a variety of ways to elicit cellular responses. In the figure below the plant is responding the presence of light with the release of auxin. Auxin was first discovered for its ability to promote growth in plants. It is a plant hormone that inhibits the lengthening and stimulate the formation of lateral roots and root hairs. (b) Explain the role that auxin has in eliciting the plant’s response.arrow_forwardDetermine the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices below. I. Unlike a bulb, a corm is solid rather than layered, and it has nodes.; II. Potato has a modified stem known as tubers.; III. Turmeric and gingers have rhizomes.; IV. Stem tubers do have a basal plate. None of the statements is true. All statements are true. Only three (3) statements are true. Only two (2) statements are true. Only one (1) statement is true.arrow_forwardPersistent nucellus is called as _______ and is found in _______. (a) perisperm, black pepper (b) perisperm, groundnut ‘ (c) endosperm, black pepper (d) endosperm groundnutarrow_forward
- The vascular system in piants is made up of two tissues: phloem and xylem. (a) Mark on the image above the positions of the xylem and phloem. (b) Differentiate between these vascular tissues. (c) Identify and describe a recent technology used to determine plant structure.arrow_forwardIf a long-day plant has a critical night length of 9 hours, which 24-hour cycle would prevent flowering? (A) 16 hours light/8 hours dark (B) 14 hours light/10 hours dark (C) 4 hours light/8 hours dark/4 hours light/8 hours dark (D) 8 hours light/8 hours dark/light flash/8 hours darkarrow_forwardWhich one of the plant growth regulators would you use if you are asked to:(a) induce rooting in a twig(b) quickly ripen a fruit(c) delay leaf senescence(d) induce growth in axillary buds(e) ‘bolt’ a rosette plant(f) induce immediate stomatal closure in leaves.arrow_forward
- A new plant is discovered in the desert. Which measurement, taken on a hot day and compared to a cold day, would best help you to determine if it were a C4 or CAM plant?arrow_forwardPlease answer the following parts: (a) Explain what Florigen is. (b) Explain how the floral stimulus, which originates in the minor veins of source leaves, has its effect in the shoot apical meristem. (c) Describe a classic experiment that demonstrated the existence of Florigen.arrow_forward(i) "One bad apple spoils the bunch". Explain this idiom in a scientific way and phytohormone behind this reaction. The same phytohormone is a necessary devil. Explain the positive contributions in terms of plant defense and fruit industries. (ii)arrow_forward
- What's the function of phloem? 1.) it conducts sugars, amino acids, and hormones throughout the plant? 2.) it conducts water, dissolves minerals, and inorganic ions from the roots 3.) it provides structural support in the form of tracheid and vessel elements 4.) it allows water to evaporate into the environmentarrow_forwardPart carrow_forwardMany different treatments were possible in the phototropism experiment. Based on your understanding of phototropism, provide predictions about the direction of plant growth for the following two scenarios, and explain your reasoning. 1. The tip of the coleoptile is removed and lanolin with auxin is applied to the dark side of the stem. 2. The tip of the coleoptile is removed and lanolin with auxin is applied to the light side of the stem.arrow_forward
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