Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134093413
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 39, Problem 3TYU
Summary Introduction

Introduction: Charles and Francis Darwin conducted experiments on coleoptiles. Their experiment involved four groups of coleoptiles. In the first group of coleoptiles, the tips were removed. In the second group, tips were covered by opaque material. In the third group, the tips were covered by transparent material. In the fourth group, the site of curvature was covered by opaque material.

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. Charles and Francis Darwin discovered that(A) auxin is responsible for phototropic curvature.(B) red light is most effective in shoot phototropism.(C) light destroys auxin.(D) light is perceived by the tips of coleoptiles.
50. Read the given statements and select the correct option. (i) Darwin and Darwin (1880) found that sensation of unilateral illumination was perceived by the coleoptile tip of canary grass. (i) IAA is universal natural auxin, discovered by Kogl et al. (iii) IBA is both natural and synthetic auxin. (iv) Auxins promote the growth of lateral shoots. (a) Statements (i) and (ii) are correct. (b) Statements (ii) and (iii) are correct. (c) Statements (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct. (d) Statements (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct.
Please answer the following parts: (a) Explain what Florigen is. (b) Explain how the floral stimulus, which originates in the minor veins of source leaves, has its effect in the shoot apical meristem.  (c) Describe a classic experiment that demonstrated the existence of Florigen.

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Campbell Biology (11th Edition)

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