DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118987674
Author: J. T. Black, Ronald A. Kohser
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 39, Problem 49RQ
Why can the thermoplastic polymers be welded, but not the thermosetting varieties?
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One thousand kg/h of a (50-50 wt%) acetone-in-water solution is to be extracted at 25C in a continuous,
countercurrent system with pure 1,1,2-trichloroethane to obtain a raffinate containing 10 wt% acetone. Using the
following equilibrium data, determine with an equilateral-triangle diagram:
a- the minimum flow rate of solvent;
b- the number of stages required for a solvent rate equal to 1.5 times minimum, and composition of each
streamleaving each stage.
c- Repeat the calculation of (a) and (b) if the solvent used has purity 93wt% (4wr% acetone, 3wt% water
impurities)
acetone water
1,1,2-trichloroethane
Raffinate. Weight
Extract. Weight
0.6
0.13
0.27
Fraction Acetone
Fraction Acetone
0.5
0.04
0.46
0.44
0.56
0.4
0.03
0.57
0.29
0.40
0.3
0.02
0.68
0.12
0.18
0.2
0.015
0.785
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.01
0.89
0.55
0.35
0.1
0.5
0.43
0.07
0.4
0.57
0.03
0.3
0.68
0.02
0.2
0.79
0.01
0.1
0.895
0.005
2500 kg/hr of (20-80) nicotine water solution is to be extracted with benzene containing 0.5% nicotine in
the 1st and 2ed stages while the 3rd stage is free of nicotine. Cross- current operation is used with different amounts
of solvent for each stages 2000kg/hr in the 1st stage, 2300 kg/hr in the 2nd stage, 2600 kg/hr in the 3rd,
determine: -
a- The final raffinate concentration and % extraction.
b-
b- The minimum amount of solvent required for counter-current operation if the minimum concentration
will be reduced to 5% in the outlet raffinate.
Equilibrium data
Wt % Nicotine in water
Wt % Nicotine in benzene
0
4
16
25
0
4
21
30
Quiz/An eccentrically loaded bracket is welded to the support as shown in Figure below. The load is static. The weld size
for weld w1 is h1=6mm, for w2 h2 5mm, and for w3 is h3 -5.5 mm. Determine the safety factor (S.f) for the welds.
F=22 kN. Use an AWS Electrode type (E90xx).
140
101.15
REDMI NOTE 8 PRO
AI QUAD CAMERA
F
Chapter 39 Solutions
DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
Ch. 39 - What would be some of the characteristics of an...Ch. 39 - What are some of the applications of adhesives in...Ch. 39 - What are some of the types of materials that have...Ch. 39 - What are some of the ways in which adhesives can...Ch. 39 - What is a structural adhesive?Ch. 39 - Prob. 6RQCh. 39 - What are some of the limiting characteristics of...Ch. 39 - What promotes the curing of cyanoacrylates? Of...Ch. 39 - Urethane adhesives might be favored when what...Ch. 39 - What features or characteristics might favor the...
Ch. 39 - How can the use of hot-melt adhesives be combined...Ch. 39 - What property enhancement characteristic is...Ch. 39 - What features or properties are provided or...Ch. 39 - What are some types of nonstructural or special...Ch. 39 - How can polymeric adhesives he made electrically...Ch. 39 - What types of radiation can be used with...Ch. 39 - What are some of the temperature considerations...Ch. 39 - What are some of the environmental conditions that...Ch. 39 - What is the difference between a...Ch. 39 - Why is it desirable for adhesive joints to be...Ch. 39 - Why are butt joints unattractive for adhesive...Ch. 39 - What types of joints provide large bonding areas?Ch. 39 - How does the strength of an adhesive joint vany...Ch. 39 - What are some common techniques by which surfaces...Ch. 39 - How can destructive testing and the examination of...Ch. 39 - Why are the structural adhesives an attractive...Ch. 39 - In view of the relatively low strengths of the...Ch. 39 - Why might an adhesive joint provide enhanced...Ch. 39 - What are some of the other attractive properties...Ch. 39 - In what ways might a structural adhesive offer...Ch. 39 - Why are adhesive joints unattractive for...Ch. 39 - Describe some of the ways that structural...Ch. 39 - What are some other common limitations to...Ch. 39 - What is weld bonding?Ch. 39 - What are some common types of mechanical...Ch. 39 - What factors would influence the selection of a...Ch. 39 - What types of fasteners are attractive if the...Ch. 39 - What factors determine the overall effectiveness...Ch. 39 - What is an integral fastener? Provide an example.Ch. 39 - What are some of the primary types of discrete...Ch. 39 - Prob. 41RQCh. 39 - What are some of the major assets of mechanical...Ch. 39 - What are some of the ways that fastener holes can...Ch. 39 - What is the benefit of a self-tapping fastener?Ch. 39 - What are some of the common causes for failure of...Ch. 39 - What are galvanic corrosion problems common when...Ch. 39 - From a manufacturing viewpoint, why is it...Ch. 39 - What are some of the ways that plastics can be...Ch. 39 - Why can the thermoplastic polymers be welded, but...Ch. 39 - Prob. 50RQCh. 39 - Describe several of the plastic joining processes...Ch. 39 - Prob. 52RQCh. 39 - How can metal inserts be used to produce welds in...Ch. 39 - Prob. 54RQCh. 39 - What is the difference between direct laser...Ch. 39 - Give an everyday example of solvent welding.Ch. 39 - What material property enables snap-fits to be a...Ch. 39 - Why are the crystalline ceramic materials...Ch. 39 - Prob. 59RQCh. 39 - Prob. 60RQCh. 39 - When materials are joined, interfaces are created...Ch. 39 - Some automakers are using adhesives and sealants...Ch. 39 - Select two types of additives to industrial...Ch. 39 - Identify at least five types of adhesives that...Ch. 39 - A contractor has installed aluminum siding on a...Ch. 39 - Mechanical fasteners are an attractive means of...Ch. 39 - Prob. 6PCh. 39 - Prob. 7PCh. 39 - Prob. 8PCh. 39 - Prob. 9PCh. 39 - Prob. 10PCh. 39 - You must devise a means of incorporating the...Ch. 39 - An additional joint occurs where the club head is...Ch. 39 - For production simplicity, it might be preferable...Ch. 39 - If the bonding process and resulting interface...Ch. 39 - Prob. 5CSCh. 39 - Prob. 6CS
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