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Chapter 39, Problem 46AP

(a)

To determine

De Broglie wavelength of neutron having kinetic energy 0.040eV.

(b)

To determine

Check whether the answer of part (a) is comparable with the interatomic spacing of crystal.

(c)

To determine

Check whether the thermal neutrons can exhibit diffraction effects in crystal or not.

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The neutron has a mass of 1.67 ✕ 10-27 kg. Neutrons emitted in nuclear reactions can be slowed down via collisions with matter. They are referred to as thermal neutrons once they come into thermal equilibrium with their surroundings. The average kinetic energy (3kB T/2) of a thermal neutron is approximately 0.04 eV.Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of a neutron with a kinetic energy of 0.0980 eV.
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An alpha particle (m = 6.64 × 10−27 kg) emitted in the radioactive decay of Uranium-238 has an energy of 4.20 MeV. What is its de Broglie wavelength?
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