University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 39, Problem 39.14E
(a)
To determine
The accelerating potential needed to produce electrons.
(b)
To determine
The accelerating potential needed to produce protons.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In an electron microscope, the nonrelativistic electron beam is formed by a setup similar to the electron gun used in the Davisson– Germer experiment. The electrons have negligible kinetic energy before they are accelerated. What accelerating voltage is needed to produce electrons with wavelength 10 pm = 0.010 nm (roughly 50,000 times smaller than typical visible-light wavelengths)?
In an electron microscope, the nonrelativistic electron beam is formed by a setup similar to the electron gun used in the Davisson– Germer experiment (see Fig. 39.2). The electrons have negligible kinetic energy before they are accelerated. What accelerating voltage is needed to produce electrons with wavelength 10 pm = 0.010 nm (roughly 50,000 times smaller than typical visible-light wavelengths)?
What is the kinetic energy of each electron in a beam of electrons if the beam produces a diffraction pattern of a crystal which is similar to that of a beam of 1.00 eV neutrons? (knowing that electron mass is 9.11*10^-31 kg and neutron mass is 1.67*10^-26 kg).
What are the specific equations that are being used in this problem?
Chapter 39 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 39.2 - Prob. 39.2TYUCh. 39.3 - Prob. 39.3TYUCh. 39.4 - Prob. 39.4TYUCh. 39.5 - Prob. 39.5TYUCh. 39.6 - Prob. 39.6TYUCh. 39 - Prob. 39.1DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.2DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.3DQCh. 39 - When an electron beam goes through a very small...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.5DQ
Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.6DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.7DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.8DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.9DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.10DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.11DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.12DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.13DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.14DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.15DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.16DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.17DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.18DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.19DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.20DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.21DQCh. 39 - When you check the air pressure in a tire, a...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.1ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.2ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.3ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.4ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.5ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.6ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.7ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.8ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.9ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.10ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.11ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.12ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.13ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.14ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.15ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.16ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.17ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.18ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.19ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.20ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.21ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.22ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.23ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.24ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.25ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.26ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.27ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.28ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.29ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.30ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.31ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.32ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.33ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.34ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.35ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.36ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.37ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.38ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.39ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.40ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.41ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.42ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.43ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.44ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.45ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.46ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.47ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.48ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.49ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.50PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.51PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.52PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.53PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.54PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.55PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.56PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.57PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.58PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.59PCh. 39 - An Ideal Blackbody. A large cavity that has a very...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.61PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.62PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.63PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.64PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.65PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.66PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.67PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.68PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.69PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.70PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.71PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.72PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.73PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.74PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.75PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.76PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.77PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.78PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.79PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.80PCh. 39 - A particle with mass m moves in a potential U(x) =...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.82PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.83PCh. 39 - DATA In the crystallography lab where you work,...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.85PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.86CPCh. 39 - Prob. 39.87CPCh. 39 - Prob. 39.88PPCh. 39 - Prob. 39.89PPCh. 39 - Prob. 39.90PPCh. 39 - Prob. 39.91PP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The NOVA laser at Lawrence Livermore National Lab produces a 40-kJ burst of 3.5 ns duration, with a wavelength of 351 nm. (a) How many atoms made a transition from the excited state to the ground state in order to create this pulse? (b) What is the laser’s average power output during the burst?arrow_forwardLight of wavelength 203 nm shines on a metal surface. 3.98 eV is required to eject an electron. What is the kinetic energy of (a) the fastest and (b) the slowest ejected electrons? (c) What is the stopping potential for this situation? (d) What is the cutoff wavelength for this metal? (a) Number i Units (b) Number i Units (c) Number i Units (d) Number i Unitsarrow_forwardElectrons in multielectron atoms absorb X-rays at characteristic energies, leading to ionization. The characteristic energies for each element allow scientists to identify the element. For magnesium, X-rays with λ = 952 pm are required to selectively eject an electron from the n = 1 energy level, and X-rays with λ = 197 nm remove an electron from the n = 2 energy level. Calculate the frequency and energy of those X-rays. Why are the wavelengths and energies different for the two electrons.arrow_forward
- (a)What are the energies of the first three energy levels of an electron confined in a one-dimensional box of wavelength 0.70nm. Give your answer in electron volts (eV) (b) How much energy must the electron lose to move from the n=2 energy level to the n=1 energy level? Again, give your answer in eV. (c) Suppose that an electron can move from the n=2 level to n=1 level by emitting a photon of light. If energy is conserved, what must the photon wavelength be? Give your answer in nanometersarrow_forwardAtoms can be ionized by thermal collisions, such as at the high temperatures found in the solar corona. One such ion is Na10+, a sodium atom with only a single electron. (a) By what factor are the energies of its hydrogen-like levels greater than those of hydrogen? (b) What is the wavelength in nm of the first line in this ion's Lyman series? (c) What type of EM radiation is this?arrow_forwardAn electron is in an infinite square well of width 2.0 nm. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon in nanometers as the electron transitions from the n=8 to the n=4 state? (h = 6.626 × 10-34 J ∙ s, mel = 9.11 × 10-31 kg, 1 eV = 1.60 × 10-19J). Please give your answer with no decimal places.arrow_forward
- (a) If the work function for a certain metal is 1.8 eV, what is the stopping potential for electrons ejected from the metal when light of wavelength 400 nm shines on the metal? (b) What is the maximum speed of the ejected electrons?arrow_forwardA hypothetical atom (Fig. ) has energy levels at 0.00 eV (the ground level), 1.00 eV, and 3.00 eV. (a) What are the frequencies and wavelengths of the spectral lines this atom can emit when excited? (b) What wavelengths can this atom absorb if it is in its ground level?arrow_forwardA 26.4 eV electron has a 0.239 nm wavelength. If such electrons are passed through a double slit and have their first maximum at an angle of 13.0°, what is the slit separation d (in nm)?arrow_forward
- A hypothetical atom has two energy levels, with a transition wavelength between them of 580 nm. In a particular sample at 300 K, 4.0 * 10^20 such atoms are in the state of lower energy. (a) How many atoms are in the upper state, assuming conditions of thermal equilibrium? (b) Suppose, instead, that 3.0*10^20 of these atoms are “pumped” into the upper state by an external process, with 1.0 * 10^20 atoms remaining in the lower state. What is the maxi-mum energy that could be released by the atoms in a single laser pulse if each atom jumps once between those two states (either via absorption or via stimulated emission)?arrow_forwardWhat is the energy in eV and wavelength in µm of a photon that, when absorbed by a hydrogen atom, could cause a transition from the n = 4 to the n = 6 energy level? (a) energy in eV? (b) wavelength in µm?arrow_forwardTo resolve an object in an electron microscope, the wavelength of an electrons must be close to the diameter of the object. What kinetic energy must they have in order to resolve a protein molecule that is 8.40 nm in diameter. Take the mass of an electron to be 9.11 x 10-31 kg.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill