BIOLOGY-TEXT
BIOLOGY-TEXT
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169621
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 39, Problem 1TY
Summary Introduction

Introduction: Aquaporins or water channels are the proteins that help in the movement of water across the membrane. They are integral membrane proteins that form pores in the membrane to allow the transfer of water and sometimes small solutes.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1TY

Correct answer: Aquaporins are the protein channels that allow the transfer of water across the plasma membrane. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Aquaporins are a part of major intrinsic proteins that result in the pore formation. This allow the exchange of water molecules, and in some cases, small solute particles across the plasma membrane.

Option c. is given as “a protein channel in plasma membranes that facilitates the diffusion of water”.

The intrinsic proteins that cause the exchange of water molecules across the membrane are called aquaporins. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Reasons for the incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “a channel protein that allows the influx of K+ into cells, causing water to flow in between the phospholipids of the plasma membrane”.

The aquaporins only allow the transfer of water molecules from extracellular fluid to the cytoplasm and not ions. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “a type of blue-colored pore in the epidermal surfaces of plants”.

The aquaporins are not blue colored and are present in the plasma membrane of the cells for the transport of water. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “a transport protein, or transporter, in plasma membranes that use protons to co-transport water”.

Aquaporins are the primary channels for the transport of water, some small neutral solutes and carbon dioxide through the plant cell membrane. They transfer the water molecules based on the concentration gradient. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Option e. is given as, “none of the above”.

The aquaporins serve as protein channels that are hydrophobic and allow the transfer of water molecules. Hence, option e. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., d., and e. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Aquaporins are present on the plasma membrane of the plant, animal, and bacterial cells. These protein channels serve as the key transport route for the water molecules. They are hydrophobic and can also transfer some neutral solutes and carbon dioxide across the plasma membrane.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
You aim to test the hypothesis that the Tbx4 and Tbx5 genes inhibit each other's expression during limb development. With access to chicken embryos and viruses capable of overexpressing Tbx4 and Tbx5, describe an experiment to investigate whether these genes suppress each other's expression in the limb buds. What results would you expect if they do repress each other? What results would you expect if they do not repress each other?
You decide to delete Fgf4 and Fgf8 specifically in the limb bud. Explain why you would not knock out these genes in the entire embryo instead.
You implant an FGF10-coated bead into the anterior flank of a chicken embryo, directly below the level of the wing bud. What is the phenotype of the resulting ectopic limb?  Briefly describe the expected expression domains of 1) Shh, 2) Tbx4, and 3) Tbx5 in the resulting ectopic limb bud.
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Text book image
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Biology
ISBN:9781305967359
Author:STARR
Publisher:CENGAGE L
Text book image
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Nutrition Now
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337415408
Author:Brown
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
Ebk:Nutrition & Diet Therapy
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9780357391747
Author:DEBRUYNE
Publisher:Cengage
The Cell Membrane; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsffT7XIXbA;License: Standard youtube license