Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021510
Author: Raymond Chang Dr., Kenneth Goldsby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.9, Problem 1RC
Consider the following reaction:
Starting with the reactants shown in (a), which of the diagrams shown in (b)–(d) best represents the situation in which the limiting reactant has completely reacted?
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The chemical equation for the complete combustion of propane, C₂H,(g), is
C3Hg(g) + 5 0₂(g) → 3 CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)
(a) What mass of oxygen is required to burn 8.8 kg of propane? [ans: 32 kg]
(b) Predict what mass of carbon dioxide will be produced. [ans: 26 kg]
The balanced equation for the combustion of butane, CaH1o, is shown below. For your convenience, the molar mass of each substance is
shown below their formulas (in purple). Use this information to make the requested calculation:
2 CAH10(g) + 13 02(g) -> 8 CO2(g) + 10 H20(1)
58.124
32
44.011
18.016
What mass of butane, in kg, will be needed to react fully with 250 L of oxygen gas?
(b)
The combustion of octane is represented by the following balanced equation:
2 C3H28(1) + 25 Ozlg) → 16 CO2 (g) + 18 H20 (g)
In a brief chemistry or scientific language, describe this reaction:
Chapter 3 Solutions
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