Fundamentals of Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics (MindTap Course List)
Fundamentals of Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics (MindTap Course List)
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781111580704
Author: Kevin D. Dahm, Donald P. Visco
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 3.9, Problem 19P

(A)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The final temperature and mass of the phase.

Concept Introduction:

The heat transferred to the cold water is the change in internal energy of the hot water. Similarly, the change of internal energy of cold water is the amount of heat transferred from the hot water.

Write the expression to calculate the amount of heat (Q) transferred.

dU=QdUdHQ=mCP(T2T1)

Here, change in internal energy is dU, change in enthalpy is dH, mass of liquid water is m, constant pressure is CP, final temperature is T2, and initial temperature is T1.

(B)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The final temperature and mass of the phase

Concept Introduction:

This part is approached by considering that the ice melts before the temperature reaches 0C. If the results obtained are not practical, then it indicates that the heat required to melt the ice is higher than the energy given by the water. If the results are unrealistic then take the final temperature as 0C. In any case consider the final phase is completely liquid.

Write the expression to calculate the amount of heat (Q) transferred.

dU=QdUdHQ=mCP(T2T1)

Here, change in internal energy is dU, change in enthalpy is dH, mass of liquid water is m, constant pressure is CP, final temperature is T2, and initial temperature is T1.

(C)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The final temperature and mass of the phase

(D)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The final temperature and mass of the phase

Concept Introduction:

For this part it is difficult to assume the final phase since both liquid and solid will be present in any quantity. Hence we calculate both the heat required to melt the ice to 0C and also the heat required to cool the water to 0C.

Write the expression to calculate the amount of heat (Q) transferred.

dU=QdUdHQ=mCP(T2T1)

Here, change in internal energy is dU, change in enthalpy is dH, mass of liquid water is m, constant pressure is CP, final temperature is T2, and initial temperature is T1.

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Do question 9 please! Question 7 Is just there for reference!!
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