Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 38.3, Problem 1HYEW
Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reason of getting sick if an individual is stressed.

Introduction:

Cortisol is the stress hormone; it interferes on the glucose metabolism as well as it inhibits the immune system. Induced stress causes the release of cortisol.

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Many functions in the body are controlled by hormones – chemical signals that are secreted by one organ or tissue, but have effects in multiple areas. Calcium can enter the body from what we eat and drink.  It circulates through blood and is used by many organs, so it’s level is carefully regulated.  The amount of calcium in the blood is maintained at a relatively constant level by two hormones; for our purposes, we’ll just call them hormone A and hormone B.  Hormone A is secreted by the parathyroid gland and it functions to increase blood calcium levels.  Hormone B is secreted by parafollicular cells (C cells) in the thyroid gland and it functions to decrease blood calcium levels.  Calvin, a teenage boy, begins eating ChocoRite™ Calcium Bites, a very tasty calcium supplement.  He likes them so much that he ends up eating a whole package one afternoon.  1.Where does hormone B come from? A)From the calcium regulatory cells B)From the parathyroid gland C)From calcium supplements,…
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Chronic stress or GC exposure can cause insulin resistance. The influence of GC on insulin is complex, but leads to hyperinsulinemia (high circulating insulin levels) and insulin resistance. Insulin resistance is typically caused by a decreased number of insulin receptors on the cell surface. Speculate on a mechanism resulting in a decreased number of insulin receptors.
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