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Statics and Mechanics of Materials (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134382593
Author: Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.8, Problem 95P
Replace the loading on the frame by a single resultant force. Specify where its line of action intersects a horizontal line along member CB, measured from end C.
Probs. 3-94/95
Expert Solution & Answer
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Problem 2 (55 pts). We now consider the FEM solution of Problem 1.(a) [5pts] Briefly describe the 4 steps necessary to obtain the approximate solution of thatBVP using the Galerkin FEM. Use the minimum amount of math necessary to supportyour explanations.(b) [20pts] Derive the weak form of the BVP.(c) [10pts] Assuming a mesh of two equal elements and linear shape functions, sketch byhand how you expect the FEM solution to look like. Also sketch the analytical solutionfor comparison. In your sketch, identify the nodal degrees of freedom that the FEMsolution seeks to find.(d) [10pts] By analogy with the elastic rod problem and heat conduction problem considered in class, write down the stiffness matrix and force vector for each of the twoelements considered in (c).(e) [10pts] Assemble the global system of equations, and verbally explain how to solve it.
An aluminum rod of length L = 1m has mass density ρ = 2700 kgm3 andYoung’s modulus E = 70GPa. The rod is fixed at both ends. The exactnatural eigenfrequencies of the rod are ωexactn =πnLqEρfor n=1,2,3,. . . .1. What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary todetermine the fundamental frequency ω1 of the system? Discretizethe rod in that many elements of equal length, assemble the globalsystem of equations KU = ω2MU, and find the fundamentalfrequency ω1. Compute the relative error e1 = (ω1 − ωexact1)/ωexact1.Sketch the fundamental mode of vibration.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Statics and Mechanics of Materials (5th Edition)
Ch. 3.4 - In each case, determine the moment of the force...Ch. 3.4 - In each case, set up the determinant to find the...Ch. 3.4 - Determine the moment of the force about point O....Ch. 3.4 - Determine the moment of the force about point O....Ch. 3.4 - Determine the moment of the force about point O....Ch. 3.4 - Determine the moment of the force about point O....Ch. 3.4 - Determine the moment of the force about point O....Ch. 3.4 - Determine the moment of the force about point O....Ch. 3.4 - Determine the resultant moment produced by the...Ch. 3.4 - Determine the resultant moment produced by the...
Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 9FPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 10FPCh. 3.4 - Determine the moment of force F about point O....Ch. 3.4 - If F1 = {100i 120j + 75k} lb and F2 = {200i +...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.4 - Prove the triple scalar product identity A(B C) =...Ch. 3.4 - Given the three nonzero vectors A, B, and C, show...Ch. 3.4 - Determine the moment about point A of each of the...Ch. 3.4 - Determine the moment about point B of each of the...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.4 - Determine the moment of each of the three forces...Ch. 3.4 - Determine the moment of each of the three forces...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.4 - If FB= 30 lb and FC = 45 lb, determine the...Ch. 3.4 - The cable exerts a force of P = 6 kN at the end of...Ch. 3.4 - The cable exerts a force of P = 6 kN at the end of...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.4 - The 20-N horizontal force acts on the handle of...Ch. 3.4 - Two men exert forces of F = 80 lb and P = 50 lb on...Ch. 3.4 - If the man at B exerts a force of P = 30 lb on the...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.4 - The handle of the hammer is subjected to the force...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 21PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 22PCh. 3.4 - The tower crane is used to hoist the 2-Mg load...Ch. 3.4 - The tower crane is used to hoist a 2-Mg load...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.4 - If the 1500-lb boom AB, the 200-lb cage BCD, and...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.4 - Determine the moment of the force F about point P....Ch. 3.4 - The force F = {400i 100j 700k} lb acts at the...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.4 - Determine the moment of the force F about point P....Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 32PCh. 3.4 - A 20-N horizontal force is applied perpendicular...Ch. 3.4 - A 20-N horizontal force is applied perpendicular...Ch. 3.4 - The pipe assembly is subjected to the 80-N force....Ch. 3.4 - The pipe assembly is subjected to the 80-N force....Ch. 3.4 - A force of F = {6i 2j + lk) kN produces a moment...Ch. 3.4 - The force F = {6i + 8j + l0k} N creates a moment...Ch. 3.5 - In each case, determine the resultant moment of...Ch. 3.5 - In each case, set up the determinant needed to...Ch. 3.5 - Determine the magnitude of the moment of the force...Ch. 3.5 - Determine the magnitude of the moment of the force...Ch. 3.5 - Determine the magnitude of the moment of the 200-N...Ch. 3.5 - Determine the magnitude of the moment of the force...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 17FPCh. 3.5 - Determine the moment of force F about the x, the...Ch. 3.5 - The lug nut on the wheel of the automobile is to...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 40PCh. 3.5 - The A-frame is being hoisted into an upright...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 42PCh. 3.5 - Determine the magnitude of the moment of the force...Ch. 3.5 - Determine the moment of force F about an axis...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 45PCh. 3.5 - The board is used to hold the end of the cross lug...Ch. 3.5 - The A-frame is being hoisted into an upright...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 48PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 49PCh. 3.5 - Determine the magnitude of the moment of the force...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 51PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 52PCh. 3.5 - Determine the moment of the force about the aa...Ch. 3.6 - Determine the resultant couple moment acting on...Ch. 3.6 - Determine the resultant couple moment acting on...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 21FPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 22FPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 23FPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 24FPCh. 3.6 - A clockwise couple M = 5 N m is resisted by the...Ch. 3.6 - A twist of 4 N m is applied to the handle of the...Ch. 3.6 - If the resultant couple of the three couples...Ch. 3.6 - If F = 125 1b, determine the resultant couple...Ch. 3.6 - Determine the magnitude of F so that the resultant...Ch. 3.6 - Determine the magnitude and coordinate direction...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 60PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 61PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 62PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 63PCh. 3.6 - Express the moment of the couple acting on the...Ch. 3.6 - If the couple moment acting on the pipe has a...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 66PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 67PCh. 3.6 - Express the moment of the couple acting on the rod...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 69PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 70PCh. 3.7 - In each case, determine the x and y components of...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 25FPCh. 3.7 - Replace the loading by an equivalent resultant...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 27FPCh. 3.7 - Replace the loading by an equivalent resultant...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 29FPCh. 3.7 - Prob. 30FPCh. 3.7 - Prob. 71PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 72PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 73PCh. 3.7 - Replace the loading acting on the beam by an...Ch. 3.7 - Replace the loading acting on the beam by an...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 76PCh. 3.7 - Replace the loading acting on the post by an...Ch. 3.7 - Replace the loading acting on the post by a...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 79PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 80PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 81PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 82PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 83PCh. 3.7 - Replace the force of F = 80 N acting on the pipe...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 85PCh. 3.7 - The belt passing over the pulley is subjected to...Ch. 3.8 - In each case, determine the x and y components of...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 7PPCh. 3.8 - Replace the loading by an equivalent resultant...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 32FPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 33FPCh. 3.8 - Replace the loading by an equivalent resultant...Ch. 3.8 - Replace the loading by an equivalent single...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 36FPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 87PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 88PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 89PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 90PCh. 3.8 - Replace the loading by a single resultant force....Ch. 3.8 - Replace the loading by a single resultant force....Ch. 3.8 - Replace the loading by a single resultant force....Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 94PCh. 3.8 - Replace the loading on the frame by a single...Ch. 3.8 - Replace the loading acting on the post by a...Ch. 3.8 - Replace the loading acting on the post by a...Ch. 3.8 - Replace the parallel force system acting on the...Ch. 3.8 - Replace the loading acting on the frame by an...Ch. 3.8 - Replace the loading acting on the frame by an...Ch. 3.8 - If FA = 7 kN and FB = 5 kN, represent the force...Ch. 3.8 - Determine the magnitudes of FA and FB so that the...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 103PCh. 3.8 - The building slab is subjected to four parallel...Ch. 3.8 - The building slab is subjected to four parallel...Ch. 3.8 - If FA = 40 kN and FB = 35 kN, determine the...Ch. 3.8 - If the resultant force is required to act at the...Ch. 3.9 - Determine the resultant force and specify where it...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 38FPCh. 3.9 - Determine the resultant force and specify where it...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 40FPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 41FPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 42FPCh. 3.9 - Replace the loading by an equivalent resultant...Ch. 3.9 - Replace the distributed loading with an equivalent...Ch. 3.9 - Replace the loading by an equivalent resultant...Ch. 3.9 - Currently eighty-five percent of all neck injuries...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 112PCh. 3.9 - Replace the distributed loading by an equivalent...Ch. 3.9 - Replace the distributed loading by an equivalent...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 115PCh. 3.9 - Determine the equivalent resultant force and...Ch. 3.9 - Determine the magnitude of the equivalent...Ch. 3 - The boom has a length of 30 ft, a weight of 800...Ch. 3 - Replace the force F having a magnitude of F = 50...Ch. 3 - The hood of the automobile is supported by the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4RPCh. 3 - Prob. 5RPCh. 3 - Prob. 6RPCh. 3 - The building slab is subjected to four parallel...Ch. 3 - Replace the distributed loading by an equivalent...
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- Problem 1 (65 pts, suggested time 50 mins). An elastic string of constant line tension1T is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p(with units N/m) is applied to the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amountv(x) from its undeformed (horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.The PDE describing mechanical equilibrium for the string isddx Tdvdx− p = 0 . (1)(a) [5pts] Identify the BCs for the string and identify their type (essential/natural). Writedown the strong-form BVP for the string, including PDE and BCs.(b) [10pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a). Compute the exact deflectionof the midpoint v(L/2).(c) [15pts] Derive the weak-form BVP.(d) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the deflection of the midpoint?(e) [15pts] Write down the element stiffness matrix and the element force vector for eachelement.arrow_forwardProblem 1 (35 pts). An elastic string of constant line tension1 T is pinned at x = 0 andx = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p (with units N/m) is appliedto the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amount v(x) from its undeformed(horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.Force equilibrium in the string requires thatdfdx − p = 0 , (1)where f(x) is the internal vertical force in the string, which is given byf = Tdvdx . (2)(a) [10pts] Write down the BVP (strong form) that the string deflection v(x) must satisfy.(b) [2pts] What order is the governing PDE in the BVP of (a)?(c) [3pts] Identify the type (essential/natural) of each boundary condition in (a).(d) [20pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a).arrow_forwardProblem 2 (25 pts, (suggested time 15 mins). An elastic string of line tension T andmass per unit length µ is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. The string is free to vibrate, and itsfirst vibration mode is shown below.In order to find the frequency of the first mode (or fundamental frequency), the string isdiscretized into a certain number of linear elements. The stiffness and mass matrices of thei-th element are, respectivelyESMi =TLi1 −1−1 1 EMMi =Liµ62 11 2 . (2)(a) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the fundamental frequency of the vibrating string?(b) [20pts] Assemble the global eigenvalue problem and find the fundamental frequency ofvibration of the stringarrow_forward
- I need part all parts please in detail (including f)arrow_forwardProblem 3 (10 pts, suggested time 5 mins). In class we considered the mutiphysics problem of thermal stresses in a rod. When using linear shape functions, we found that the stress in the rod is affected by unphysical oscillations like in the following plot E*(ux-a*T) 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 -5000 -10000 0 Line Graph: E*(ux-a*T) MULT 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 Arc length (a) [10pts] What is the origin of this issue and how can we fix it?arrow_forwardanswer the questions and explain all of it in words. Ignore where it says screencast and in class explanationarrow_forward
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