Physics for Science and Engineering With Modern Physics, VI - Student Study Guide
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780132273244
Author: Doug Giancoli
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 38, Problem 6P
To determine
The fractional energy uncertainty
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
(i) Is an electron a particle? Is it a wave? Explain your answer citing relevant experimental evidence. Calculate the De-Broglie wavelength of an electron having a kinetic energy of 1000eV. Compare the result with wavelength of X-rays having the same energy.
An atom in an excited state of 4.7 eV emits a photon and ends up in the ground state. The lifetime of the excited state is 1.0 x 10-13 s. (a) What is the energy uncertainty of the emitted photon? (b) What is the spectral line width (in wavelength) of the photon?
(I) Suppose the wave function for an electron at time t = 0 is given by (x,0) = /2/L sin(57x/L).
Which one of the following is the wave function at time t?
(a) p(x, t) =
Vž sin(57x/L) cos(Est/h)
(b) p(x, t) =
Vž sin(57x/L)e-iEst/h
(c) Both (a) and (b) above are appropriate ways to write the wave function.
(d) None of the above.
(II) The wave function for an electron at timet =0 is given by (x,0) = /? sin(57x/L). Which one of
the following is true about the probability density, |p(x, t)², after time t?
(a) [h(x, t)* = { sin²(57x/L) cos²(Est/h).
(b) |Þ(x, t)P = Z sin?(57x/L)e¬i2Est/h.
(c) |Þ(x,t)[² = } sin (57x/L) which is time-independent.
(d) None of the above.
4
Chapter 38 Solutions
Physics for Science and Engineering With Modern Physics, VI - Student Study Guide
Ch. 38.3 - Prob. 1AECh. 38.8 - Prob. 1BECh. 38.8 - Prob. 1CECh. 38.9 - Prob. 1DECh. 38 - Prob. 1QCh. 38 - Prob. 2QCh. 38 - Prob. 3QCh. 38 - Prob. 4QCh. 38 - Would it ever be possible to balance a very sharp...Ch. 38 - Prob. 6Q
Ch. 38 - Prob. 7QCh. 38 - Prob. 8QCh. 38 - Prob. 9QCh. 38 - Prob. 10QCh. 38 - Prob. 11QCh. 38 - Prob. 12QCh. 38 - Prob. 13QCh. 38 - Prob. 14QCh. 38 - Prob. 15QCh. 38 - Prob. 16QCh. 38 - Prob. 17QCh. 38 - Prob. 18QCh. 38 - Prob. 1PCh. 38 - Prob. 2PCh. 38 - Prob. 3PCh. 38 - Prob. 4PCh. 38 - Prob. 5PCh. 38 - Prob. 6PCh. 38 - Prob. 7PCh. 38 - Prob. 8PCh. 38 - Prob. 9PCh. 38 - Prob. 10PCh. 38 - Prob. 11PCh. 38 - Prob. 12PCh. 38 - Prob. 13PCh. 38 - Prob. 14PCh. 38 - Prob. 15PCh. 38 - Prob. 16PCh. 38 - Prob. 17PCh. 38 - Prob. 18PCh. 38 - Prob. 19PCh. 38 - Prob. 20PCh. 38 - Prob. 21PCh. 38 - Prob. 22PCh. 38 - Prob. 23PCh. 38 - Prob. 24PCh. 38 - Prob. 25PCh. 38 - Prob. 26PCh. 38 - Prob. 27PCh. 38 - Prob. 28PCh. 38 - Prob. 29PCh. 38 - Prob. 30PCh. 38 - Prob. 31PCh. 38 - Prob. 32PCh. 38 - Prob. 33PCh. 38 - Prob. 34PCh. 38 - Prob. 35PCh. 38 - Prob. 36PCh. 38 - Prob. 37PCh. 38 - Prob. 38PCh. 38 - Prob. 39PCh. 38 - Prob. 40PCh. 38 - Prob. 41PCh. 38 - Prob. 42PCh. 38 - Prob. 43PCh. 38 - Prob. 44PCh. 38 - Prob. 45PCh. 38 - Prob. 46GPCh. 38 - Prob. 47GPCh. 38 - Prob. 48GPCh. 38 - Prob. 49GPCh. 38 - Prob. 50GPCh. 38 - Prob. 51GPCh. 38 - Prob. 52GPCh. 38 - Prob. 53GPCh. 38 - Prob. 54GPCh. 38 - Prob. 55GPCh. 38 - Prob. 56GPCh. 38 - Prob. 57GPCh. 38 - Prob. 58GPCh. 38 - Prob. 59GP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (b) Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of an electron having a mass of 9.11 x 10-31 kg and a charge of 1.602 x 10-19 J with a Kinetic energy of 110 eV. The value of the Planck’s constant is equal to 6.63 * 10-34 Js.arrow_forwardTyped onlyarrow_forward(b) (i) Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of an electron having a mass of 9.11 x 1031 kg and a charge of 1.602 x 10-19 J with a Kinetic energy of 135 eV. The value of the Planck's constant is equal to 6.63 * 10-34 Js. (ii) Assume that an electron is moving along the x-axis with a speed of 3.66 x 106 m/s and with a precision of 0.50%. Calculate the minimum uncertainty (as allowed by the uncertainty principle in quantum theory) with which the position of the electron along the X-axis simultaneously can be measured with the speed?arrow_forward
- (10) i) Use the quantum mechanical kinetic energy operator T, = to find the kinetic energy of the first 2m dx? excited state of the Particle in a Box (with n = 2). ii) Then, use the relationship of kinetic energy and momentum (KE = p?/2m) to find an equation for the de Broglie wavelength of the particle in a one-dimensional box as a function only of the box length L and quantum number n. iii) Sketch the wavefunction in the box to verify that the expression you obtained in part ii) is correct.arrow_forwardA certain atom has an energy state 3.50 eV above the ground state. When excited to this state, the atom remains for 2.0 ms, on average, before it emits a photon and returns to the ground state. (a) What are the energy and wavelength of the photon? (b) What is the smallest possible uncertainty in energy of the photon?arrow_forward(II) Show that the energy E (in electron volts) of a photon whose wavelength is A (nm) is given by 1.240 x 10° eV·nm E = λ (nm) Use at least 4 significant figures for values of h, c, e (see inside front cover).arrow_forward
- (3) In order to study the atomic nucleus, we would like to observe the diffraction of particles whose de Broglie wavelength is about the same size as the nuclear diameter, about 14 fm for a heavy nucleus such as lead. What kinetic energy should we use if the diffracted particles are (a) electrons? (b) Neutrons? (c) Alpha particles (m = 4 u)?arrow_forward(i) Show that the classical Rayleigh-Jeans formula is a special case of Planck's radiation formula. (ii) Given a wave function of a particle as = Ae-ip/hy, confined such that 0arrow_forward(5) The total power output from a star is 4.5 x 1026 W. Assuming that all the emitted radiation has a wavelength λ = 550 nm, calculate the number of photons that are emitted per second.arrow_forwardAn atom in an excited state 1.95 eV above the ground state remains in that excited state 1.15 us before moving to the ground state. (a) Find the frequency of the emitted photon. THz (b) Find the wavelength of the emitted photon. nm (c) Find the approximate uncertainty in energy of the photon. ΔΕΣ peVarrow_forwardThe velocity of a neutron is measured to be 6.0 x 106 m s-1 with an uncertainty of 1.0 × 103 m s-1. (i) What is the minimum uncertainty of the simultaneous measurement of the position of the neutron? (ii) State how the minimum uncertainties of a measured energy and a measured time are relatedarrow_forwardA certain atom has an energy state 3.50 eV above the ground state. When excited to this state, the atom remains for 2.0 ms, on aver- age, before it emits a photon and returns to the ground state. (a) What are the energy and wavelength of the photon? (b) What is the smallest possible uncertainty in energy of the photon?arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning