
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048766
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3.8, Problem 54P
Superheated water vapor at 180 psia and 500°F is allowed to cool at constant volume until the temperature drops to 250°F. At the final state, determine (a) the pressure, (b) the quality, and (c) the enthalpy. Also, show the process on a T-v diagram with respect to saturation lines.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Find the solution of the following Differential Equations
1) 4y+y=0,
y(0)=2,
y'(0) = 0.
2) y+y=0,
y(0) = A,
y'(0) = B.
3) "+2y'-8y=0,
y(0)=1,
y'(0)=8.
4) y"-2y-3y=0,
y(0)=1,
y'(0)=7.
5) y"-ky' =0,
y(0)=2,
y'(0) =k.
6) y+ky'-2k2y=0,
y(0)=2,
y'(0) = 2k.
7) y'+4y=0,
y(0)=2.8
y+y-17sin(21)
y(0)=-1.
9) y-y'-6y=0,
y(0)=6.
y'(0)=13.
10) y-y=0,
11) y"-4y+4y=0,
y(0)=4,
y'(0) = 0.
y(0) = 2.1,
y'(0)=3.9
12) y+2y+2y=0,
y(0)=1,
y'(0)=-3.
13)
"+7y+12y=21e",
y(0)=3.5,
y'(0)=-10.
14) "+9y=10e",
y(0)=0.
y'(0) = 0.
15) y+3y+2.25y=91³ +64.
y(0)=1,
y'(0) = 31.5
16) "-6y+5y= 29 cos(21),
y(0)=3.2,
y'(0) = 6.2
17) y+2y+2y=0,
y(0)=0,
y'(0)=1.
18) y+2y+17y=0,
y(0)=0,
y'(0)=12.
19) y-4y+5y=0,
y(0)-1,
y'(0) 2.
20) 9y-6y+y=0.
y(0)=3,
y'(0)=1.
21) -2y+10y=0,
y(0)=3,
y'(0)=3.
22) 4y-4y+37y=0,
(0) 3.
y(0) 1.5
23) 4y-8y+5y=0,
(0)-0,
y(0) 1.
24) y+y+1.25y=0,
y(0) 1.
y'(0) -0.5
25) y+y=2 cos(1).
y(0) 2.
y'(0) = 0.
26) -4y+3y=0,
(0)-3,
y'(0) = 7.
27) y+2y+y=e",
y(0)-0.
y'(0) = 0.
29)
28) y+2y-3y-10sinh(2),…
Note:
Please provide a clear, step-by-step simplified handwritten working out (no explanations!), ensuring it is done without any AI involvement. I require an expert-level answer, and I will assess and rate based on the quality and accuracy of your work and refer to the provided image for more clarity. Make sure to double-check everything for correctness before submitting appreciate your time and effort!.
Question:
4. Block A and B are two different pieces of wood. Determine the minimum dimension for
"a", if the shear stress of the wood is 50Mpa. The thickness of the wood is 30cm.
600N
A
Chapter 3 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 3.8 - A propane tank is filled with a mixture of liquid...Ch. 3.8 - Is iced water a pure substance? Why?Ch. 3.8 - What is the difference between saturated vapor and...Ch. 3.8 - What is the difference between saturated liquid...Ch. 3.8 - If the pressure of a substance is increased during...Ch. 3.8 - Is it true that water boils at higher temperature...Ch. 3.8 - What is the difference between the critical point...Ch. 3.8 - A househusband is cooking beef stew for his family...Ch. 3.8 - How does a boiling process at supercritical...Ch. 3.8 - What is quality? Does it have any meaning in the...
Ch. 3.8 - Does the amount of heat absorbed as 1 kg of...Ch. 3.8 - Does the reference point selected for the...Ch. 3.8 - What is the physical significance of hfg? Can it...Ch. 3.8 - Does hfg change with pressure? How?Ch. 3.8 - Is it true that it takes more energy to vaporize 1...Ch. 3.8 - Which process requires more energy: completely...Ch. 3.8 - In what kind of pot will a given volume of water...Ch. 3.8 - It is well known that warm air in a cooler...Ch. 3.8 - In the absence of compressed liquid tables, how is...Ch. 3.8 - A perfectly fitting pot and its lid often stick...Ch. 3.8 - Complete this table for H2O:Ch. 3.8 - Complete this table for H2O:Ch. 3.8 - Complete this table for H2O:Ch. 3.8 - Complete this table for H2O:Ch. 3.8 - Complete this table for refrigerant-134a:Ch. 3.8 - Complete this table for refrigerant-134a:Ch. 3.8 - A 1.8-m3 rigid tank contains steam at 220C....Ch. 3.8 - One pound-mass of water fills a container whose...Ch. 3.8 - A pistoncylinder device contains 0.85 kg of...Ch. 3.8 - 10 kg of R-134a fill a 1.115-m3 rigid container at...Ch. 3.8 - What is the specific internal energy of water at...Ch. 3.8 - What is the specific volume of water at 5 MPa and...Ch. 3.8 - What is the specific volume of R-134a at 20C and...Ch. 3.8 - Refrigerant-134a at 200 kPa and 25C flows through...Ch. 3.8 - One kilogram of R-134a fills a 0.14-m3 weighted...Ch. 3.8 - One kilogram of water vapor at 200 kPa fills the...Ch. 3.8 - The temperature in a pressure cooker during...Ch. 3.8 - How much error would one expect in determining the...Ch. 3.8 - Water is to be boiled at sea level in a...Ch. 3.8 - Repeat Prob. 340 for a location at an elevation of...Ch. 3.8 - 10 kg of R-134a at 300 kPa fills a rigid container...Ch. 3.8 - 100 kg of R-134a at 200 kPa are contained in a...Ch. 3.8 - Water initially at 200 kPa and 300C is contained...Ch. 3.8 - Saturated steam coming off the turbine of a steam...Ch. 3.8 - A person cooks a meal in a 30-cm-diameter pot that...Ch. 3.8 - Water is boiled at 1 atm pressure in a...Ch. 3.8 - Repeat Prob. 347 for a location at 2000-m...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 49PCh. 3.8 - A rigid tank with a volume of 1.8 m3 contains 40...Ch. 3.8 - A pistoncylinder device contains 0.005 m3 of...Ch. 3.8 - A 5-ft3 rigid tank contains a saturated mixture of...Ch. 3.8 - Superheated water vapor at 180 psia and 500F is...Ch. 3.8 - One kilogram of water fills a 150-L rigid...Ch. 3.8 - 10 kg of R-134a fill a 0.7-m3 weighted...Ch. 3.8 - A pistoncylinder device contains 0.6 kg of steam...Ch. 3.8 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 1.4 kg...Ch. 3.8 - Water is being heated in a vertical pistoncylinder...Ch. 3.8 - A rigid tank initially contains 1.4 kg saturated...Ch. 3.8 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 50 L of...Ch. 3.8 - The spring-loaded pistoncylinder device shown in...Ch. 3.8 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains steam...Ch. 3.8 - Under what conditions is the ideal-gas assumption...Ch. 3.8 - What is the difference between mass and molar...Ch. 3.8 - Propane and methane are commonly used for heating...Ch. 3.8 - What is the specific volume of oxygen at 25 psia...Ch. 3.8 - A 100-L container is filled with 1 kg of air at a...Ch. 3.8 - A mass of 1 lbm of argon is maintained at 200 psia...Ch. 3.8 - A 400-L rigid tank contains 5 kg of air at 25C....Ch. 3.8 - The pressure gage on a 2.5-m3 oxygen tank reads...Ch. 3.8 - A spherical balloon with a diameter of 9 m is...Ch. 3.8 - Reconsider Prob. 373. Using appropriate software,...Ch. 3.8 - A 1-m3 tank containing air at 10C and 350 kPa is...Ch. 3.8 - A mass of 10 g of oxygen fill a weighted...Ch. 3.8 - A mass of 0.1 kg of helium fills a 0.2 m3 rigid...Ch. 3.8 - A rigid tank whose volume is unknown is divided...Ch. 3.8 - A rigid tank contains 20 lbm of air at 20 psia and...Ch. 3.8 - In an informative article in a magazine it is...Ch. 3.8 - What is the physical significance of the...Ch. 3.8 - Determine the specific volume of refrigerant-134a...Ch. 3.8 - Refrigerant-134a at 400 psia has a specific volume...Ch. 3.8 - Determine the specific volume of superheated water...Ch. 3.8 - Determine the specific volume of superheated water...Ch. 3.8 - Determine the specific volume of nitrogen gas at...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 88PCh. 3.8 - Carbon dioxide gas enters a pipe at 3 MPa and 500...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 90PCh. 3.8 - A 0.016773-m3 tank contains 1 kg of...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 92PCh. 3.8 - What is the percentage of error involved in...Ch. 3.8 - What is the physical significance of the two...Ch. 3.8 - Refrigerant-134a at 400 psia has a specific volume...Ch. 3.8 - A 3.27-m3 tank contains 100 kg of nitrogen at 175...Ch. 3.8 - Nitrogen at 150 K has a specific volume of...Ch. 3.8 - A 1-m3 tank contains 2.841 kg of steam at 0.6 MPa....Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 103PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 104PCh. 3.8 - On a certain day, the temperature and relative...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 106PCh. 3.8 - Consider two rooms that are identical except that...Ch. 3.8 - A thermos bottle is half-filled with water and is...Ch. 3.8 - Complete the blank cells in the following table of...Ch. 3.8 - Complete the blank cells in the following table of...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 111RPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 112RPCh. 3.8 - The gage pressure of an automobile tire is...Ch. 3.8 - A tank contains argon at 600C and 200 kPa gage....Ch. 3.8 - The combustion in a gasoline engine may be...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 116RPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 117RPCh. 3.8 - A rigid tank with a volume of 0.117 m3 contains 1...Ch. 3.8 - A 9-m3 tank contains nitrogen at 17C and 600 kPa....Ch. 3.8 - A 10-kg mass of superheated refrigerant-134a at...Ch. 3.8 - A 4-L rigid tank contains 2 kg of saturated...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 123RPCh. 3.8 - A tank whose volume is unknown is divided into two...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 125RPCh. 3.8 - A tank contains helium at 37C and 140 kPa gage....Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 127RPCh. 3.8 - On the property diagrams indicated below, sketch...Ch. 3.8 - Ethane at 10 MPa and 100C is heated at constant...Ch. 3.8 - Steam at 400C has a specific volume of 0.02 m3/kg....Ch. 3.8 - Consider an 18-m-diameter hot-air balloon that,...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 135FEPCh. 3.8 - A 3-m3 rigid vessel contains steam at 2 MPa and...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 137FEPCh. 3.8 - Water is boiled at 1 atm pressure in a coffeemaker...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 139FEPCh. 3.8 - Water is boiled in a pan on a stove at sea level....Ch. 3.8 - A rigid tank contains 2 kg of an ideal gas at 4...Ch. 3.8 - The pressure of an automobile tire is measured to...Ch. 3.8 - Consider a sealed can that is filled with...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1. Determine the reaction force at A. 60 kN 5 B 1 m 1 m- -1 m 4 3 m 30 kN marrow_forwardFind the Laplace Transform of the following functions 1) f() cos(ar) Ans. F(s)=7 2ws 2) f() sin(at) Ans. F(s)= s² + a² 3) f(r)-rcosh(at) Ans. F(s)= 2as 4)(t)=sin(at) Ans. F(s)= 2 5) f(1) = 2te' Ans. F(s)= (S-1) 5+2 6) (1) e cos() Ans. F(s) = (+2)+1 7) (1) (Acostẞr)+ Bsin(Br)) Ans. F(s)- A(s+a)+BB (s+a)+B 8) f()-(-)() Ans. F(s)= 9)(1)(1) Ans. F(s): 10) f(r),()sin() Ans. F(s): 11) 2 k 12) 0 13) 0 70 ㄷ.. a 2a 3a 4a 2 3 4 14) f(1)=1, 0<1<2 15) (1) Ksin(t) 0arrow_forward2. Determine the average normal stress developed in rod AB. The mass is 50kg and the diameter of the rod AB is 8mm. B 8 mmarrow_forward2.64 A 2.75-kN tensile load is applied to a test coupon made from 1.6-mm flat steel plate (E = 200 GPa, v = 0.30). Determine the resulting change in (a) the 50-mm gage length, (b) the width of portion AB of the test coupon, (c) the thickness of portion AB, (d) the cross-sectional area of portion AB. 2.75 kN A 12 mm 50 mm B 2.75 kNarrow_forwardProcedure:1- Cartesian system, 2(D)/(3)D,type of support2- Free body diagram3 - Find the support reactions4- If you find a negativenumber then flip the force5- Find the internal force3D\sum Fx=0\sum Fy=0\sum Fz=0\sum Mx=0\sum My=0\Sigma Mz=02D\Sigma Fx=0\Sigma Fy=0\Sigma Mz=05- Use method of sectionand cut the elementwhere you want to findthe internal force andkeep either side of thesectionarrow_forward3. The design of a pump and pipe system has been completed, except for the valves. The system is used to transpor10t water at 120°F through 2 nom sch 40 commercial steel pipe at a required flow rate of 85 gpm. Without the valves, the pump selected has the capability to overcome an additional 18 psi of pressure drop due to the valves and still provide the required flow rate. The pipe/valve joints are threaded. Determine how many 2-inch globe valves can be installed in this pump and pipe system.arrow_forward4. Figure 1 shows a pump and pipe network being used to transport heptane at 120°F to a large, elevated, closed storage tank. The tank is pressurized and maintained at 18 psia. The volumetric flow rate of the heptane is 500 gpm. a. Specify the nominal diameter of the check valve. b. Determine the pump discharge pressure required (psia) to move the heptane through the discharge pipe. Plank = 18 psia Liquid level Large pressurized storage tank 40 ft All pipes are 6-nom sch 40 commercial steel Standard 90° elbows and 180° bend Total length of straight pipe = 115 ft Class 300 swing check valve INH Pump Figure 1: Pressurized storage tank systemarrow_forward2. In a particular section of a fluid system, a 30% ethylene glycol mixture is flowing through a 6- nom xs cast iron pipe at a temperature of 0°C. In this section of piping, the velocity must be maintained in the range 1.5 m/sarrow_forward1. Steam leaves the boiler of a power plant at 5 MPa, 500°C as shown in the following figure. As the steam passes to the turbine, the temperature drops to 496°C before it enters the turbine due to a heat loss through the pipe's insulation. The pressure drop in the pipe connecting the boiler to the turbine is negligible. The steam then passes through an adiabatic turbine and exits at 10 kPa. The turbine has an isentropic efficiency of 85% and is delivering 1000 MW of power. Determine the following. P = 5 MPa T₁ = 500°C Boiler P₁₂ =5 MPa Τ =496°C 7 = 85% W = 1,000 MW P=1 atm To=25°C Turbine 3+ P = 10 kPa a. The heat transfer rate from the pipe connecting the boiler to the turbine (in MW) b. The change in flow exergy rate as the steam flows through the pipe (MW). This represents exergy that is lost to the environment and unavailable for power delivery. Comment on the magnitude of this exergy loss compared to the power delivered by the turbine. What factor(s) would warrant better…arrow_forwardAn aluminum rod of length L = 1m has mass density p = 2700 kg and Young's modulus E = 70 GPa. The rod is fixed at both ends. The exact natural eigenfrequencies of the rod are wexact E = √ ρ for n=1,2,3,. . . . 1. What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to determine the fundamental frequency w₁ of the system? Discretize the rod in that many elements of equal length, assemble the global system of equations KU = w² MU, and find the fundamental frequency w₁. Compute the relative error e₁ = (w1 - wexact) /w exact Sketch the fundamental mode of vibration. 2. Use COMSOL to solve the same problem. Show the steps necessary to find the fundamental frequency and mode of the rod. What is the relative error using linear elements and a normal mesh?arrow_forwardA ball with a mass of 5.0 kg is hanging from a string and is initially at rest. A bullet with a mass of 10.0 g and a velocity of 200.0 m/s is fired at the ball. The bullet embeds itself inside the ball. How high (h) do the ball and the bullet rise? Gravitational acceleration: g=9.81g = 9.81g=9.81 m/s².arrow_forwardDon't use chatgpt. Need handwritten solution. Mechanical engineeringarrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_iosRecommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationControl Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
First Law of Thermodynamics, Basic Introduction - Internal Energy, Heat and Work - Chemistry; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyOYW07-L5g;License: Standard youtube license